Russia Economy Thread

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pmc

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Amur Gas Chemical complex presented and there will be industrial park next to it. Russia is basically building the whole industrial chain at one place. alot will be exported to China.
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At the “Russia” exhibition, the Amur Gas Chemical Complex was presented with a project that is important for the region and the industry​

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An industrial park for polymer processors will be built next to the Amur Gas Chemical Complex​

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The related Amur Gas processing plant.
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The readiness of the Amur Gas Processing Plant is 90.53%​

  • After reaching full capacity, the Amur Gas Processing Plant will annually produce:
  • 38 billion m3 of purified methane fraction;
  • 2.4 million tons of ethane;
  • 1.5 million tons of liquefied hydrocarbon gases (
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    );
  • 200 thousand tons of pentane-hexane fraction;
  • 60 million m3 of helium.
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Freight turnover over trucks is 18% higher. some may be related to Ukraine but Truck sales are too high than normal years. and military have specific Ural 4X4 or Kamaz 4X4 have low capacity.
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Another reason for the demand for trucks was the rapid growth of cargo transportation by road amid the rise in Russia’s trade with Asian partners and the active implementation of large infrastructure projects. According to Rosstat, between January and September, vehicle freight turnover in the country jumped by 17.9% year-on-year.
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Two huge bridges over Volga completed basically in 2 years and by next year alot of freight turnovers will be on them. the new route is mapped to Valdivostok going closer to Kazkhstan and Mongolia.

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pmc

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IL-96T restored for Cargo operation under OAK Skygates airline. This is different plant than new built IL-96M-400 that recently tested. previously Cubana IL96 was overhauled. perhaps OAK want to get data on how IL-96 performs under intensive round the clock operations and cargo is surest way. Cargo is much faster loaded up than passengers.
Russia developing aviation industry that can eventually become much bigger than Boeing and Airbus. Russia wants to built all size airlifters. and not even leaving Embraer size passenger planes. in such scenario only Lada/UAZ and Aurus can survive as auto brands.


Photon detector

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RUSSIA'S FIRST SINGLE PHOTON DETECTOR IS BEING DEVELOPED AT THE INSTITUTE OF SEMICONDUCTOR PHYSICS
The design of the device is being refined within the framework of the “hundred-million-dollar” project - “Quantum structures for post-silicon electronics”, supported by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science. Информация взята с портала «Научная Россия»
At the School of Young Scientists “ Optics and Photoelectrics of Quantum Systems” , held at the Institute of Semiconductor Physics. A.V. Rzhanov SB RAS, Head of the Laboratory of Nonlinear Resonant Processes and Laser Diagnostics of the Institute of Physics of Physics SB RAS, Corresponding Member of the RAS Igor Ilyich Ryabtsev presented the report “Quantum informatics with single atoms and photons.”

In particular, he spoke about the development of the IPP SB RAS for fiber-optic systems of single-photon quantum communication and communications - a single-photon detector (single-photon avalanche photodiode, SALPD).

The device allows you to register single photons and, accordingly, receive information encoded in their quantum state. The advantage of quantum communication is that the key transmission channel for data decryption is closed, and at the same time it is impossible to copy the information transmitted through it and remain unnoticed, because the quantum state of the photon will change, which will be recorded by the participants. Building a high-performance single-photon detector is one of the most time-consuming parts of the entire process of developing quantum communication lines and their components.

“In the process of implementing the project “Quantum Structures for Post-Silicon Electronics,” scientists from the Institute of Physics and Physics of the SB RAS finalized the previously developed design of the OLPD and received a patent for one of the key technological operations - zinc doping. Such a technological stage in our country can currently only be carried out at the IPP SB RAS,” noted Igor Ryabtsev.

Today there are three manufacturers of single photon detectors in the world, the main one is the Wooriro company from South Korea, the other two are in Italy and Hong Kong. In Russia, there is a request for the development of communication channels using quantum encryption from the banking sector and from a number of other industries where secure data transfer is critically important. Therefore, the domestic component base is in great demand.

“A single photon detector has two key characteristics - dark current and photosensitivity. The scientific group at the Institute of Physical Problems SB RAS managed to obtain good indicators of the dark current - it is low, its characteristics are at the level of those demonstrated by world manufacturers. Work is currently underway to improve photosensitivity. Together with a technology partner, packaging will be carried out, after which samples will be tested in the housing. Such a detector is a unique product; no one makes them in Russia. Quantum communications in our country are being actively developed by JSC Russian Railways; today the need can be estimated at approximately 1,000 units per year.”

Work on the creation of a single photon detector at the IPP SB RAS was initiated by Igor Ilyich Ryabtsev, the design development and measurements were carried out by OLPD Ph.D. Igor Borisovich Chistokhin, the growth of semiconductor heterostructures was carried out by molecular beam epitaxy in the laboratory under the guidance of Ph.D. Valery Vladimirovich Preobrazhensky, production of OLPD on the A3B5 production line - under the leadership of the head of the youth laboratory of the IPP SB RAS, Ph.D. Maxim Sergeevich Aksenov, initial testing of experimental samples was carried out in the laboratory of nonlinear resonant processes and laser diagnostics of the Institute of Physics and Physics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences.


The school of young scientists on the optical and photoelectric properties of semiconductor quantum systems “Optics and photoelectrics of quantum systems” was held at the Institute of Semiconductor Physics named after. A.V. Rzhanov SB RAS with the support of the Russian Science Foundation (project No. 23-72-30003).

The lecture course of the two-day School consisted of ten reports on various topics. The titles of some of them: “Absorbers based on ferrous metals: morphology, electrical and optical properties”, “Universal memory: myth or future?”, “Photocurrents induced by structured radiation”, “Magnetic Weyl semimetal: surface states in transport experiments”.

The invited speakers were leading scientists from the IPP SB RAS, the Physico-Technical Institute named after. A.F. Ioffe (St. Petersburg), Institute of Solid State Physics (Chernogolovka).

The event was attended by more than 40 young scientists - students and graduate students of Novosibirsk State University, Tomsk State University, Institute of Semiconductor Physics named after. A.V. Rzhanov SB RAS, Institute of Thermophysics named after. S.S. Kutateladze SB RAS. In total, the conference brought together more than 60 listeners.
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pmc

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Earlier i posted i video of IL96 cargo version and Putin put in his results of the year. The importance of wide body single most important project. recently at Dubai airshow Arabs ordered most of there wide body planes from Boeing that gives US enormous power on everything else.
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This was announced today by Vladimir Putin as part of the “Results of the Year with Vladimir Putin” program. The President of the Russian Federation agreed that at the moment the aircraft fleet is overloaded with foreign-made aircraft and it is necessary to intensively develop the domestic aircraft industry.

By 2030, over 1,000 domestic aircraft will be produced​

The plans are to produce over 1,000 Russian aircraft by 2030, including the MC-21, as well as to re-equip existing aircraft with our domestic PD engines. It is also planned to produce a more powerful PD-35 engine, which will increase the number of long-haul aircraft. The Il-96 400 aircraft has already entered service in a cargo version.
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Sochi airport is getting extension to double its capacity. it is reported that more Southern Russia airports are prepared to get open.

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The area of Sochi Airport will almost double due to the construction of a new terminal
Sochi International Airport named after V.I. Sevastyanov is among the top 5 in terms of passenger traffic in the country. As of the end of November, Sochi Airport has served 13 million passengers since the beginning of 2023, which is a new historical maximum for passenger traffic. Sochi is one of the most popular year-round resort cities in Russia. In 2022, Sochi received 7.2 million tourists, which is the maximum tourist flow in 100 years.
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ATOR: the opening of Krasnodar airport will attract up to 2 million tourists to resorts
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North Sea route on arctic.
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The volume of traffic along the NSR in 2023 is expected to reach a record level13.12.2023 13:30
The volume of traffic along the Northern Sea Route at the end of this year is expected to reach a record level. According to forecasts, this figure will be 36.6 million tons.
Earlier it was reported that Rosatom intends to increase cargo transportation along the Northern Sea Route (NSR) to 80 million tons by 2024. This is 2.5 times more than the planned figures for 2022 – 32 million tons. It is planned to achieve such indicators due to new fields and active use of the route by China.
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