Russia Economy Thread

pmc

Major
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Aurus Premium EV Bike built with 80% domestic content. it has trailer, reverse gear and extreme temperature. I think Russia Autos manufacturer are only one putting this domestic content in the press releases. Aurus is also seen in together with Toyota V8. perhaps driving same condition reliability. The rest of designs are Soviet recreation in modern form and repurpose prior factories. I wonder why they didnot start this before.
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pmc

Major
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It summer to early tourist analysis. In month of May Russian tourist arrival in Turkey reached 650,000 which is now higher than Germany. about 14% of all tourist in Turkiye are from Russia. but we have to see heat wave impact starting in June and later summer. Turkiye were expecting 7m in total.
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We only have data about Sochi in domestic tourism. 6 million flight arrivals in Sochi in first six months. some may be transit but the place is so expensive that even one day stay is real cost when you add taxi and food. about 200K per day resting in Sochi. so expect 8 to 10m number for Sochi. Flights to Sochi are now to 22 international destinations.
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No one knows the number for Crimea and all other resorts and countries but it will add millions to it. It is by all standard of measure high income country to afford this scale of tourism relative to population size. Crimea is replacement of Europe when you consider its weather, wineries and castles.

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pmc

Major
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some more information about Tourism. 90% loss in Ukraine market. and if Europe gets poor or high ticket prices. it reasonable to assume Russian tourism will have important role in Turkey. than you add Arab tourist and Arab orders for Turkish drones and white goods shift the axis of Turkish employment away from Europe. This will be on top of agriculture trade of Russia and Turkiye.
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Kaan Kavaloğlu, President of the Mediterranean Touristic Hoteliers and Operators Association (AKTOB), stated that there was a loss of nearly 90 percent in the tourism movement from Ukraine to Turkey, which is one of the important markets, due to the war environment between Russia and Ukraine.
Stating that the political climate after the Wagner crisis in Russia did not reflect negatively on the tourism flow, Kavaloğlu said, "We did not think that we could easily reach 2019 figures due to the war between Ukraine and Russia, one of our important markets, but there is a significant increase in the Russian market. This year, Russia is again in the first place, ahead of Germany and England, in the ranking of countries sending the most tourists to Turkey. Especially when we look at the package programs of tour operators, Antalya and Turkey seem to be a very important destination.

Also two BE-200 have joined in Turkiye fire fighting. this plane overpowered engines to deal with steep hills as last time failure to gain height hit the hills. this even need more Pilot skills to go this close to fire.
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pmc

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I think its first time commercial airline directly working with Rosatom. they started with filters of foreign aircraft air conditioning.
Rosatom also involved in EUV. which it expect around 2030.
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As part of the contract, the companies for the first time in Russia implemented a joint project to replace imports of air filters for air supply and recirculation systems in the cabins of foreign-made aircraft. The production of filters according to the design solution of Aeroflot engineers was provided by experts from the A. I. Leipunsky Institute of Physics and Energy (SSC RF - FEI, part of the scientific division of Rosatom). Multi-stage testing of products manufactured by Rosatom confirmed their full compliance with the required level of safety. The calculated resource of domestic filters exceeds the indicators of foreign analogues by 20-25%, which makes them more cost-effective.
“Today, Russian scientists face an ambitious task – not only to provide various sectors of the economy with high-tech solutions that are competitive with foreign analogues, but also to make them more reliable and of high quality. I am glad to note that our joint project with Aeroflot fully meets the most important strategic task - ensuring technological sovereignty and import substitution. In aviation, as well as in the nuclear industry, there are extremely high requirements for the quality of equipment, so it is quite natural that our products turned out to be in demand,” commented Pavel Zaitsev, Director General of JSC Science and Innovations (managing company of the scientific division of Rosatom).
In parallel with the work on import substitution of filters, the task was solved to develop a procedure for requesting approval for the use of domestically produced components of the third class of category B (3B - components that do not affect flight safety) for their installation on foreign aircraft. This practice of using components developed, produced and installed on aircraft under special PMA (Parts Manufacturer Approval) procedures has been widely used abroad for a long time. The introduction of identical procedures in domestic civil aviation will increase import independence while maintaining a high level of security.
Rosatom plans to continue cooperation with Aeroflot in order to further expand the range of imported components for foreign-made aircraft.

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Virtup

Junior Member
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I think its first time commercial airline directly working with Rosatom. they started with filters of foreign aircraft air conditioning.
Rosatom also involved in EUV. which it expect around 2030.


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For those who might be laughing at the EUV news, keep in mind that russia stated they don't need their machine to be competitive, they just want it to work and produce the chips they need, though the source talks about x-ray not EUV.
 

gelgoog

Lieutenant General
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EUV is in fact soft x-rays. So this is basically the same thing in terms of light spectrum.
Russia supposedly started working on maskless x-ray lithography. This should enable them to manufacture detailed chips with high density features, but at limited volumes. Which is what they need for the military anyway.

Russia has lots of experience with lasers from Soviet times which can still be seen today in programs like Peresvet. They also have their fair share of experience with precision optics from the military optical reconnaissance satellite program. There is no reason to think they cannot pull this off if they want to.

The carbon dioxide laser used to power the light source in ASML's EUV machine for example, the Soviets were working on such lasers in the 1980s.

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"The laser chosen for the Skif spacecraft was a 1-megawatt carbon dioxide laser, developed for the Beriev A-60 aircraft (an Il-76 flying laboratory with a combat laser)."

Compare that with the 20 kW Trumpf CO2 laser that ASML uses...
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Here is one example of the US's "home grown" Cymer excimer laser light source developers.
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Igor Fomenkov is an ASML Fellow in Technology Development Group in San Diego, California. After completing a PhD in Physics and Mathematics at Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MPTI) in 1986, he joined General Physics Institute as a senior scientist, where he worked in the field of interaction of high intensity laser radiation with matter and diagnostics of laser produced plasma. He joined Cymer in 1992 and worked on the development of high power, high reliability KrF and ArF Excimer lasers for DUV (at 248 nm and 193 nm) microlithography. Since 1997 he has been conducting research and development of sources for Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography at 13.5 nm. Over several years of research on EUV light generation, based on Discharge Produced Plasma and Laser Produced Plasma, he has been involved in defining the source architecture, namely Laser Produced Plasma EUV source using high power, high repetition rate CO2 laser and tin droplets as source target material and development of the source for High Volume Manufacturing. He was appointed Cymer Fellow in 2003 and ASML Fellow in 2014. He has authored over 50 technical papers in the field of Laser Produced Plasma, DUV lasers and sources for EUV lithography, and holds over 100 patents in the areas of DUV and EUV light sources.
 
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pmc

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this started 1970s. Make sure they dont use Ukraine name.
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The dawn of EUV
The EUV story begins in the mid-1980s in Japan when, building on multilayer mirror research done in Russia in the 70s, Hiroo Kinoshita projected the first EUV images. Labs in the US and the Netherlands soon also began to explore this potential new development in lithography. Originally called ‘soft x-ray’ lithography, the name ‘extreme ultraviolet’ was inspired by the term used by astronomers for the same light wavelengths and photon energies.
 

pmc

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There was Africa summit in which Russia gave Mi-38 presidential version as gift to Zimbabwe. as far as i know Mi-38 has not been widely deployed and no one knows how it work in Africa but this highest category of safety, luxury that Russia will be exporting beyond VIP version. it is much easier to convert airliners to special modifications as they already achived that comfort level but making helicopte for long range reliability and comfort much harder task.. This is not a small gift. i think Russia should give gifts of presidential aircraft like IL-96 to African leaders .This small investment in overall context. South African leader visited several time Russia in that small 737.
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pmc

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This proved what i wrote earlier. Aviation is key to success in Africa or for that matter many places. when people reach later age which most leaders of the world are than personal comfort is on there mind and they are going to put this on official record.
Republic of Congo President has to switch to smaller plane in Dubai due to lack of insurance. and he is complaining that 5 hour flight of smaller plane. Putin try to compensate him by making him 5 days guest instead of two but than than he has to invite others also.
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This summit was held in a difficult international situation, it took a lot of effort. A lot of people wanted this summit to fail, and even we ran into huge difficulties on our way here. The plane that we rented landed in Dubai because insurance companies in the West opposed the arrival of this plane in St. Petersburg. So we had to rehire a plane in Dubai and we flew here in a small jet. It was quite difficult, a five-hour flight. I also know that other delegations have also encountered difficulties, in particular with regard to the right to overfly certain countries.

 
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