That's because they are not dumb fucks who give a shit about barbie dolling their firearms unlike the US Army who bought the MCX Spear that is absolutely good for nothing when a Modified M4A1 does the job just as good making it more costly ineffectively forcing them to swap out ammunition.Realistically it's mostly flashlights and foregrips that will be attached to the front handguard; and you're not going to see fancier stuff in widespread usage in the PLA regulars.
Where it does matter, like PAP / SWAT equivalents, there are aftermarket rail systems that were designed for running additional accessories.
It already has flaws that has to be fixed, fixing those issues is going to get expensive when they realize how many of their soldiers received the gun. Wait that actually happened well there goes your tax money. Now they have to get another batch of improved models.
This is why prioritizing the next generation firearms and gear for Special Forces and CTU's etc.. is Smarter and Cheaper it allows them to trouble shoot the gun without having to replace them at mass scale if possible.
There's really no point in introducing a more highly modular and extravagant firearm if it's going to get replaced in the foreseen future.
I bet there's already a QBZ191 V2 in the making but that probably won't be disclosed after a few years.