It all depends on how much testing the Chinese do on the new systems before integrating them on the carrier.
The Ford simply integrated too many systems with minimal testing. The EMALS for example, I seem to remember the land based tests being nowhere near what you would need on an operational aircraft carrier, the Chinese (at least modern Chinese) seem to be a lot more conservative with testing before integrating a system. The Chinese test components extensively to the point of building the carrier island on land, catapult on land, heck even building entire replicas of the deck on land.
The Ford's electrical elevators are another boondoggle which only now will get a land based testing rig made to test them to fix the issues. You would expect them to do this before putting the system into the carrier, rather than now, right?
I agree with
@Jeff Head that the main issues with the Zumwalt and LCS were political.
The politicians drove the specs for those ships which resulted in them being such a poor fit for the US Navy.