No, Midway's flight deck was armored, but was not structurally part of the hull. She had a similar open superstructural hanger design to the previous Essex class CV.
Prior to the aborted CV United States, only Lexington and Saratoga had flight deck integrated into the hull. That aspect of their design was considered unsatisfactory because built up hull structure around the hanger restricted the size of the hanger, and also posed a severe damage control hazard because the hull would contain any poisonous fumes or explosions in the hanger, and prevent them from venting out the sides. That's why they were not repeated in later carriers until the United States.
Aa result, WWII era US carriers all had light hanger and flight deck built as relatively light superstructure on top of a conventional hull. This allowed them to have a large hanger, house more aircraft, and also absorbe bomb hits and subsequent induced explosions by having the light structure simply blow out. At the end of WWII, it was becoming clear an armored flight deck could have kept the ship fighting, where as a light hanger and flight deck merely allowed the ship to better survive. So the midway was given a armored flight deck, but still had a light, mostly open hanger structure.
After Midway, the USN began to think about building carriers that can launch strategic nuclear bombers that can bomb the Soviet Union. It was clear any strategic carrier based bombers that can carry a then typical atomic bomb over a useful range was going to be far larger than any carrier plane that had ever come before, and a carrier that can hanger bombers that size would be prohibitively large. So the USN had to adopt to the idea that major portion of an carrier's airwing will never go into the hanger. Once that mental threshold was crossed, it became possible to accept that new carriers can have, for its size, comparatively small hangers. Also, the deck edge elevator had supplanted the deck center elevator. This did two things. 1. The flight deck over the main hull now no longer has big holes in it, so it could become much more efficient than before as a strength deck. 2. Deck edge elevators forced hull sides to incorporate big openings, through which any poisonous fumes or explosions can vent out the sides. So building up the hull again to the level of the flight deck, as had been done 25 years before in the Saratoga and Lexington, once again became a viable way to save weight and make the hull stronger for the same displacement.
So since the aborted United States, all American carriers had hulls built up to the flight deck, with flight deck integrated into the hull as the main strength deck.