Unless China has plans to build 10+ carriers within the next decade, this VLS analogy simply has no relevance in this discussion. Enough VLS gets produced to justify the extra costs in maintaining multiple systems. This situation of production volume isn't be applicable when considering the limited number of carriers China will have.
There are 2 051Cs using Rif-M and 6 052Cs using it's cold launched VLS. How is that equivalent to building 10+ carriers? You are making my argument by saying that carriers are more important and built in limited numbers. If you are only going to built 3 carriers in 20 years and they have the strategic importance of carrier and the overall support/maintenance cost is really high. Then, the cost of maintaining 2 different types of catapults in comparison to the # of carriers is minimal when compared to the existence of 2 additional types of VLS just for 8 destroyers out of 20 or 30 destroyers that they have in service. They could have waited one or 2 years, then instead of building 4 more 052Cs, they would have been able to build just 052Ds and put the new universal VLS on them. But that's not what PLAN does.
If they don't think EMALS is ready, they do not have to put it on the ship at all. This does not make it a good argument to support the use of steam catapults. In other words, not putting something on the ship is different from putting something else on the ship.
So you are thinking they should not build carriers with catapults unless EMALS is ready? Clearly, PLAN doesn't think the way you think. Again, they didn't wait for the universal VLS is ready before building or acquiring ships with VLS.
In the end, you haven't responded to the main point here. PLAN has shown that it is willing to have interim options to build capability in short term even if it leads to higher cost of maintenance in the long term. You are arguing that you think it's a bad idea. This is something you need to take up with PLAn leadership rather than the rest of us.
The plant for steam cats, its accumulators and pipes, are more difficult to integrate to integrate into the flattop than that for EM cats, its accumulators and cables. A main factor is the difference in efficiency: electricity generation about 40%, accumulator about 90%, linear motor better than 50%, gives an efficiency about three times better than the steam cat.
It is thus much easier to build a STOBAR carrier prepared for EM cats. That is a serious alternative to forty years of maintaining a single steam cat equipped carrier. And you all know my preference for ski ramps with EM cats.
The question here has never been about which technology is better and whether or not it's a good idea to have two lines of catapult across a limited number of carriers.
The debate has been that POP3 (who is a pretty good source imo) said PLAN is going for steam catapult first, which apparently got Engineer excited enough to be debating us for hours.
And our point has been that we can see PLAN making that decision because if they see enough value in getting a CATOBAR carrier as earlier as possible and learning the operation over the cost of maintaining two different types of catapult, then they will do it. They have shown in the past the willingness of going through with interim options for building capabilities in short term and training people. I'm sure they've had much longer discussions over this and have more data than we have.