PLA Strategy in a Taiwan Contingency

00CuriousObserver

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"A significant increase in activity is seen this month with over 40% more aircraft operations since Jan 2025 !"

It should be noted that, so far, the numbers appear roughly similar to those during the second half of 2024. Also, the total number of sorties around Taiwan has remained roughly the same; it's the operations that are getting closer


FAi08U7.jpeg
 

00CuriousObserver

Junior Member
Registered Member
One should examine the projected IOC dates (not just the commissioning dates) of various PLA platforms. The following is extremely rough and not meant to be accurate—merely to illustrate the point. The items in quotes are rumoured platforms

PLAN PlatformsRough Estimation for Initial Operational Capability
003 Fujian2028+
"004 CV"2033+
"005 CVN"2035+
076 Sichuan2028/2029+
075 #42026+
"075 #5"2028+
Batch IV 052Ds2028+
Batch II 055s2028+
"Next gen 055 successor"2030+
"Next gen 052D successor"2030+
Batch I 09IIIB2027+
09VLate 2020s to early 2030s
PLAAF PlatformsRough Estimation for Initial Operational Capability
J-362033-2035+
6th gen CCA2030+
Y-30 (and associated variants)2032/2033+
KJ-30002028-2030+
Z-212028-2030+
700th J-202029+
50th J-352028+

Again, this is not meant to be accurate. We can also make a projection on US and Japanese forces. By choosing a date, a degree of capabilities on both sides is implied, with what meets the “时间节点“ / "critical time" and what doesn't.

As an aside, note that PLA's growth should be viewed in relative terms and might have diminishing returns. The first aircraft carrier will make a bigger impact than the fifth one, all else being equal, for example.

Z-21 will reach IOC before 2028, barring some major setback. I would say the same for KJ-3000.

My hypothesis has always been 2030 as a general timeframe the CMC is considering, but something will go wrong and it actually happesn in 2029 because big things happen in years ending with 9 in China.

My (albeit rather shallow) theory is that there are two "windows". The first is around 2029/2030, with Fujian, 076, this batch of 052D/055s, and systems like KJ-3000 coming online. The second window is around 2034/2035, with next gen CRUDES, more carriers, and importantly sixth gens.

The key question imo is whether Xi will get a fifth term or not (he will be 82 in 2035). We should have a better idea in about two years
 

AndrewS

Brigadier
Registered Member
My (albeit rather shallow) theory is that there are two "windows". The first is around 2029/2030, with Fujian, 076, this batch of 052D/055s, and systems like KJ-3000 coming online. The second window is around 2034/2035, with next gen CRUDES, more carriers, and importantly sixth gens.

The key question imo is whether Xi will get a fifth term or not (he will be 82 in 2035). We should have a better idea in about two years

So your theory is that there are the following windows

2029/2030
2034/2035

Then we have to add the 2027 window espoused by the USA.

---

That would be a total of 3 "windows of opportunity" for the next 10 years.

To me, that actually describes a situation where with every year that passes, the military balance continues to favour China
 

coolgod

Brigadier
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So your theory is that there are the following windows

2029/2030
2034/2035

Then we have to add the 2027 window espoused by the USA.

---

That would be a total of 3 "windows of opportunity" for the next 10 years.

To me, that actually describes a situation where with every year that passes, the military balance continues to favour China
You know that even after reunification, with every year that passes, the military balance will still continue to favour China right?
 

00CuriousObserver

Junior Member
Registered Member
So your theory is that there are the following windows

2029/2030
2034/2035

Then we have to add the 2027 window espoused by the USA.

---

That would be a total of 3 "windows of opportunity" for the next 10 years.

2027 should just be discarded entirely imo. It's better to just look at PLA's actual 2027 modernization goals

To me, that actually describes a situation where with every year that passes, the military balance continues to favour China

I have addressed this in my previous post. Yes, this is technically true to a degree, but "not all gains are equal" and there may be diminishing returns of that gain over time.
 
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AndrewS

Brigadier
Registered Member
I have addressed this in my previous post. Yes, this is technically true to a degree, but "not all gains are equal" and there may be diminishing returns of that gain over time.

Yes there will eventually be diminishing returns, but not for some years yet.

My base scenario when modelling the "stock of advanced weapons in China" is the following:

Stock of Advanced Weapons in China
Base Year: Index Level

2022: 100
--- 7 year gap
2029: 200 (double the 2022 figure)
--- 6 year gap
2035: 300 (triple the 2022 figure, or 50% larger than the 2029 figure)

NB. There's a whole bunch of assumptions here like a typical 30 year lifespan, and a Chinese increase in military spending from 1.7% to a modest 2.5%, etc etc. But you get the idea.
 

HardBall

New Member
Registered Member
My (albeit rather shallow) theory is that there are two "windows". The first is around 2029/2030, with Fujian, 076, this batch of 052D/055s, and systems like KJ-3000 coming online. The second window is around 2034/2035, with next gen CRUDES, more carriers, and importantly sixth gens.

The key question imo is whether Xi will get a fifth term or not (he will be 82 in 2035). We should have a better idea in about two years


The carriers are actually only of secondary importance. This is true of most platforms that are most valuable in a blue water context. The most useful thing they could do is probably as a fleet in being, a foil basically, to force the opposition to hold some of their naval and air force in reserve.

The most important things we should look at are really what can have the most impact operating in those environments, with shallow sea green water (where land based tactical aircraft can comfortably operate), those platforms that can cross the strait in large numbers, and those that can fire across the strait.

Most obviously are those amphibious vessels between 500 - 4000 tonnes of a number of types (LSM, LST, large LCACs, etc), basically shpe made for those type of environments and distances. Almost as obvious are the large RoRo ships and other civilian ships built to handle military equipment, and some novel platforms like those resembling Mulberry harbours. Then you have other things that are critical in maintaining local superiority of air, and sea control, as well as fire support for such an operation, such as these things to watch in no particular order:

  • the number of artillery units equipped with long range MLRS (e.g. PHL-16)
  • the number of land based medium range UAV in ISR and CIS roles
  • the number of guided SRBM and MRBMs available to target critical military infrastructure
  • the pace of fully modernizing the SSKs to block certain geographic choke points
  • a large increase in the number of MPAs + fully modernized ASW helo fleet
  • a large increase in the number of VLO tactical platforms that can operate over contested air space (J-35A might be critical here to provide the sufficient mass)
  • the number of available ASW platforms that can be stationed to around the theatre to minimize presence of foreign subs (mainly 056A and 054A/B here)
  • availability of long range SAM systems with coverage over the island
  • availability of air defence destroyers on approaches to the theatre (e.g. from Okinawa or Luzon)
  • land based platforms that are available to launch ASM (e.g. some H-6 variants)
  • a large increase in the available AEWACs and ELINT fleet
  • any a number of other things.
Capital ships like carriers and other systems like strategic bombers should only play a support role.
 
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