You have the sequence of events backwards. China was far far behind, and suddenly is catching up very quickly. It's still behind, but gaining fast. Your sentence, perhaps due to inadequate understanding of English, or perhaps due to an inadequacy in analysis, makes it sound like China was ahead or equal but fell behind due to negligence.
I didn't say the Indians had a fatal anything. And yes, of course India can surpass China one day if they work very hard and China does not. Anybody can overtake anybody. Isn't that obvious? Why did you bring it up as if you thought I would be obligated to disagree?
You're moving the goalpost. You first said that it's not capable of mass-production. Now you say it's not as fast as a traditional machine. Well, like I said, there are many variables including how many lasers, how fast, and how expensive the machine is to make and run. For example, if it is 10% as fast as a traditional lithography machine but 5% the cost and much smaller, it is better as a mass-producer.