News on China's scientific and technological development.

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Lieutenant General
These are supposed to be on dedicated lanes, or "tracks". I think they need to make sure it has enough clearance in case of trash and potholes, looks awfully close to the ground.
Even if it's on a dedicated lane (not tracks) some a...hole driver during traffic will always try to cheat and get on it to by pass all those traffic. o_O
 

Blackstone

Brigadier
China leads the world in solar panel manufacturing, and now it's using them in innovative ways that provides enough electricity to power a nearby city. What wasn't in the article is energy storage, so it's not clear if excess electricity from the solar panels are stored for peak or night time usage.

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China has installed a massive field of solar panels on a particularly poignant site: a lake formed by the collapse of abandoned coal mines.

The world's largest floating solar project can produce enough power to light up a nearby city in China's eastern Anhui province. The local government wants to expand the initiative to more than a dozen sites, which together would generate the same amount of electricity as a full-size nuclear reactor, the
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this week.

SEE ALSO:
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The 40-megawatt project, which was
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in mid-May, provides a powerful example of China's broader ambition to lead the world in clean energy development and the fight against climate change — goals that, until recently, were shared by the U.S. government.

With President Donald Trump moving to step back from America's leading role in global climate efforts, the Chinese government is moving in to fill that void.



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A coal barge on the Ohio River is (deliberately) visible behind President Donald Trump in Cincinnati, Ohio, June 7, 2017.

Image: AP/REX/Shutterstock

In Beijing this week, Chinese President Xi Jinping highlighted his country's clean energy efforts at a meeting of global energy ministers, just days after Trump announced his
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America from the Paris Climate Agreement. U.S. Energy Secretary Rick Perry, who attended the meeting,
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he welcomes China taking "the mantle of leadership on the climate."

That's not to say China has totally bucked fossil fuels. Far from it. The world's most populous country is also the planet's top emitter of greenhouse gases, and it still accounts for about half the total coal consumed worldwide.

But Chinese leaders have said they're committed to steering their economy toward cleaner energy sources, not just for environmental reasons but also to secure investments and jobs in growing industries like solar and wind power and electric vehicles.



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Image: IRENA

Green jobs are expected to reach 24 million in 2030, up from 9.8 million in 2016, as more countries work to combat climate change, the International Renewable Energy Agency said in its
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on May 24.

In January, the Chinese government canceled plans to build more than 100 coal-fired power plants, in an effort to limit carbon emissions and curb the dangerous smog choking its cities. China’s energy agency has
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spend 2.5 trillion yuan, or $361 billion, on clean energy projects by 2020 to help shift the nation away from fossil fuels.

China's floating solar project, which boasts 166,000 waterproof panels, is similar to smaller facilities in Japan, Singapore, the U.K. and Israel.



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A one-megawatt floating solar test project in Singapore.

Image: ABB

Delegations from Japan, Taiwan, Vietnam, Singapore, and beyond have visited the lake regularly to study the project while Sungrow, the project's developer, prepares to develop the solar technology to sell abroad, the Times reported.

"China is a real driver in the money they invest in the diligence of their innovation,” California Gov. Jerry Brown
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this week. Brown
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this week in Beijing, signaling California's growing leadership role on climate as the Trump administration retreats.

"I want California to partner with China in that endeavor. Otherwise we won’t achieve our climate goals," Brown said.
 

broadsword

Brigadier
Chinese researchers achieve major breakthrough in nuclear energy

chinadaily.com.cn | Updated: 2017-06-09

Chinese researchers recently reported a breakthrough in increasing the usage rate of uranium materials from current 1 percent to more than 95 percent.

Xu Hushan, deputy head of the Institute of Modern Physics under Chinese Academy of Sciences, released the latest development at a news conference on Thursday.

Xu said that researchers at the institute carried out laboratory simulation to prove the effectiveness of a new system, called Accelerator Driven Advanced Nuclear Energy System (ADANES).

The new system would reduce the nuclear waste to less than 4 percent of the spent fuel, lowering the radiation lifetime from hundreds of thousands of years to about 500 years.

China has launched its strategy to develop clean, efficient, safe and reliable nuclear energy to secure the country's economic and social sustainable development, but problems exist in usage rate and waste disposal, Xu said.

In 2011, the Chinese Academy of Sciences launched the program of developing future accelerator driven subcritical transmutation system (ADS), but Chinese researchers later realized that the ADS system had little economic competitiveness and huge technological challenges.

Chinese researchers raised the new ADANES system concept and made the technological breakthrough in six years to make nuclear fission become a sustainable, safe and clean energy source.
 

antiterror13

Brigadier
China builds world’s first offshore fish farm
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China has finished building the world’s first deep-sea fish farm off the coast of Qingdao City, east China's Shandong Province, incorporating the most advanced and sustainable technology in fish breeding. The mega-structure will soon be delivered to Norway as the Scandinavian country braves new waters in offshore fish farming.
"Ocean Farm 1" goes beyond the narrow definition of a farm, offering a fully-automated platform for marine projects and preparing the ground for testing the biological and technological dimensions of open ocean aquaculture.
It is "a full-scale pilot facility for testing, learning, research and development. It will be equipped for R&D activities, with particular focus on biological conditions and fish welfare. Aiming to reduce environmental footprints, improve fish welfare and answer acreage challenges," reads an introduction page about the naval structure on the official website of SalMar, the Norwegian fish farm company commissioning the project.
Built by Wuchang Shipbuilding Industry Group, a subsidiary of the China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation, the semi-submersible facility exemplifies the progress and mastery of China's naval engineering capabilities.
SalMar had provided an initial layout with their preferences, and the Chinese company conducted engineering design and construction. However, the construction process was not without hurdles.
According to Yan Jun, Deputy Chief Engineer of Wuchang Shipbuilding Industry Group, the sheer size of the main body of the farm, up to 70 meters in height (or 23 storeys), pauses challenges for installation precision, especially that deep-sea waters are involved. The "unparalleled" technology will allow the farm to "float" in half-dive mode.
The 110-meters wide structure can contain 250,000 cubic meters in volume (equivalent to roughly 200 standard swimming pools), and withstand magnitude 12 earthquakes.
Some 20,000 sensors allow the marine site to achieve complete automation in monitoring and feeding the fish. The farm can mature up to 1.5 million in 14 months or 8,000 tons of fish.
The salmon market accounts for 20 percent of Norway's GDP.
The super fish farm is also equipped with a 360 degree revolving gate for cleaning fish nets and driving fish shoals.
"The revolving gate requires an accurately rotating axis and the precise installation of the framework, which were installed using remote control methods with precision to the millimeter," Yan noted.
Yan said technical transformation and the "Made in China" program are changing the face of China's shipbuilding industry, giving it a competitive advantage and international recognition.
"We have achieved a safety record of 6.2 million error-free work hours and precision control of every part, every welding seam, every pipeline and every valve. That shows the level of upgrade of China's manufacturing and the confidence of customers in China's manufacturing," said Chen Haiyong, Director of the Norway fish farm project.
The fish farm was officially handed over to the Norwegian company at a ceremony on Saturday. The structure will be sea transferred on June 10 to the coast of Norway, in a journey which will take up to six weeks.
 
now I read
Xinhua Insight: Moon or Mars? Heated discussion on human's next stop
Xinhua| 2017-06-09 20:07:24
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ack in 1969, Neil Armstrong, the first person to walk on the moon, uttered his famous words: "That's one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind."

The statement has inspired ever since. More than 500 astronauts have entered space in the nearly five decades that have followed, and over 10 have landed on the moon.

Buzz Aldrin, the second man to set foot on the moon and Armstrong's companion in the Apollo 11 mission, gave a presentation on his ideas for visiting Mars at the Global Space Exploration Conference (GLEX 2017), which concluded on Thursday.

WHAT IS THE NEXT STOP?

Global leaders in space exploration have now set their sights on Mars, including China.

Wu Yanhua, deputy head of the China National Space Administration (CNSA), said that the country has started an unmanned Mars probe project and plans to launch a Mars probe around 2020.

Steve Eisenhart, senior vice president of the Strategic and International Affairs of the Space Foundation of the United States, said that Aldrin has been working on his idea for close to 30 years.

According to Aldrin's plan, humans may be able to land on Mars before 2039 and set up a station there. Eisenhart and Aldrin, while not representing the U.S. government or the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), agreed that Mars is a good destination for space exploration.

However, Jan Woerner, director-general of European Space Agency (ESA), said that the moon is a good stepping-stone before going to Mars.

"If we have a goal which is too far away, there might be roads in between those inspirations," said Woerner, adding that the moon is close enough to test and develop needed technology. "It's a very good test bed -- then go deeper into our solar system."

Tian Yulong, secretary-general of the CNSA, said that China is now in discussions with the ESA on co-building a "moon village."

Tian said that a house on the moon could be constructed within a week with materials brought from Earth as well as moon surface materials using 3D printing technology.

Yasuyuki Ito, associate director-general of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, said that his generation was greatly affected by the Apollo program.

"Lunar exploration is our target. At the same time, we've also been discussing a Mars goal," he added.

Pascale Ehrenfreund, chair of the executive board of the German Aerospace Center, said that bringing humans to Mars is very difficult, as is raising funds for space exploration.

"We do things in steps. And the moon is one of the important steps on our way to Mars," she said.

CHINA'S LUNAR EXPLORATION

China's Chang'e lunar program, named after a legendary goddess, includes three phases: orbiting, landing and returning with samples.

Liu Jizhong, director of the China Lunar Exploration and Space Engineering Center of the CNSA, said the Chang'e 5 lunar probe is expected to land in the Mons Rumker region and to take samples back to Earth at the end of the year.

The probe landing site, an isolated volcanic formation located on the northwest of the near side of the moon.

"China is planning and designing its future lunar exploration program. We will focus on the south pole region of the moon. The research on water and the permanent shadow area of the lunar south pole region will bring greater scientific discoveries," Liu said.

According to Wu Yansheng, general manager of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), China is working on an idea for manned lunar landing.

The mission will consist of a manned spaceship, a propulsion vehicle and a lunar lander. The manned spaceship and the lunar lander will be sent into circumlunar orbit separately.

Yang Liwei, deputy director of the China Manned Space Engineering Office, said that China is in the preliminary stage of its manned lunar program and estimated that Chinese astronauts will be able to walk on the moon around 2030.

LOW-COST SPACE TRANSPORT

Without capable launch vehicles, humans are not able to go deeper into space.

China's Long March carrier rockets still have room for improvement, according to Lu Yu, director of Science and Technology Committee of the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT).

He said that CALT is developing a heavy-lift launch vehicle with a payload of 140 tonnes to low Earth orbit and 50 tonnes to lunar transfer orbit.

CALT has made progress in developing reusable launch vehicles, including parachute landing and propulsion landing, said Lu.

Founded by U.S. entrepreneur Elon Musk in 2002, SpaceX aims to reduce space transportation costs and enable the colonization of Mars. It has developed the Falcon launch vehicle family and invested big in reusable technology for orbital rockets.

Aerospace transportation is now focused on low-cost ways to enter space, said Wang Guoqing, a CASC official.

Wang said leaders in space exploration have set up their own range of launch vehicles and systems, and reusing launch vehicles will become important for reducing costs.

"Breakthroughs have been achieved in reusable technology after 10 years of study. However, we still face challenges as reusable aerospace launches require high reliability and safety," he added.

WIN-WIN SITUATION

Chinese and global space leaders reached an agreement on cooperation in space exploration at GLEX 2017 -- no matter whether they aim for the moon or Mars.

"China is expanding cooperation with the United Nations (UN) in space exploration and will disclose projects later this year," said Yang.

The country has previously undertaken bilateral cooperation with various countries and institutions and is looking toward multilateral projects. China will carry out joint projects with the UN Office of Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA), including astronaut training, scientific experiments aboard space stations and multilateral application of such experiments, he added.

Liu also proposed creating an open platform for cooperation in accordance with the principle of "sharing the risks and achievements" and setting up the International Union of Planetary Scientists and the International Union of Planetary Science College Students.

"Rather than a space race, I think cooperation is always good and worldwide cooperation is even better. I hope we can breach Earth's crises by having worldwide cooperation in space," said Woerner.

"We should not try to duplicate everything, and if we join forces we can do even more with the same amount of money," he added.
 

Daniel707

Junior Member
Registered Member
Chinese researchers achieve major breakthrough in nuclear energy

chinadaily.com.cn | Updated: 2017-06-09

Chinese researchers recently reported a breakthrough in increasing the usage rate of uranium materials from current 1 percent to more than 95 percent.

Xu Hushan, deputy head of the Institute of Modern Physics under Chinese Academy of Sciences, released the latest development at a news conference on Thursday.

Xu said that researchers at the institute carried out laboratory simulation to prove the effectiveness of a new system, called Accelerator Driven Advanced Nuclear Energy System (ADANES).

The new system would reduce the nuclear waste to less than 4 percent of the spent fuel, lowering the radiation lifetime from hundreds of thousands of years to about 500 years.

China has launched its strategy to develop clean, efficient, safe and reliable nuclear energy to secure the country's economic and social sustainable development, but problems exist in usage rate and waste disposal, Xu said.

In 2011, the Chinese Academy of Sciences launched the program of developing future accelerator driven subcritical transmutation system (ADS), but Chinese researchers later realized that the ADS system had little economic competitiveness and huge technological challenges.

Chinese researchers raised the new ADANES system concept and made the technological breakthrough in six years to make nuclear fission become a sustainable, safe and clean energy source.

Damn, This is really Good News.
Maybe one of the most important news in this year


Technological breakthrough raises nuclear fuel utilization rate: below 1% to 95%

2017-06-09 14:38

People's Daily Online Editor: Wang Zihao

U778P886T1D260904F12DT20170609143805.jpg


Chinese scientists have made a technological breakthrough in the country's nuclear energy program. The new accelerator-driven system (ADS) is able to raise the utilization rate of uranium to 95 percent, a great leap forward from less than 1 percent using the current technology, paving way for a safer, greener nuclear future, said the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) at a press conference on June 8.

China Nuclear 4.jpg

The new system means that fission energy could be sustainable for roughly 10, 000 years. It's also more environmentally friendly, as it can shorten the radioactive life of used nuclear fuel to less than 500 years, and the volume of disposed nuclear waste can be reduced to less than 4 percent of the conventional amount.

China Nuclear 12.jpg

Xu Hushan, vice director of the Institute of Modern Physics under CAS, said the achievement in advanced fission energy is the result of six years of research by the institute. The disappointingly low utilization rate of nuclear fuel and its safe disposal have been key challenges for the nuclear power industry.


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Congratulations !
 

Blackstone

Brigadier
Damn, This is really Good News.
Maybe one of the most important news in this year


Technological breakthrough raises nuclear fuel utilization rate: below 1% to 95%

2017-06-09 14:38

People's Daily Online Editor: Wang Zihao

U778P886T1D260904F12DT20170609143805.jpg


Chinese scientists have made a technological breakthrough in the country's nuclear energy program. The new accelerator-driven system (ADS) is able to raise the utilization rate of uranium to 95 percent, a great leap forward from less than 1 percent using the current technology, paving way for a safer, greener nuclear future, said the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) at a press conference on June 8.

View attachment 39372

The new system means that fission energy could be sustainable for roughly 10, 000 years. It's also more environmentally friendly, as it can shorten the radioactive life of used nuclear fuel to less than 500 years, and the volume of disposed nuclear waste can be reduced to less than 4 percent of the conventional amount.

View attachment 39373

Xu Hushan, vice director of the Institute of Modern Physics under CAS, said the achievement in advanced fission energy is the result of six years of research by the institute. The disappointingly low utilization rate of nuclear fuel and its safe disposal have been key challenges for the nuclear power industry.


Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!


Congratulations !
Cam a knowledgeable poster in fission fuel explain what exactly is meant by increasing fuel usage from 1% to 95%? That statistic looks very strange to me.
 
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