(Google translated)
"Academician Duan Baoyan's team successfully developed a ground demonstration and verification system for space solar power stations] Recently, the research team of Academician Duan Baoyan of Xidian University published a paper titled "Sun Chasing Project - Innovative Design, Development and Experimental Research of the Ground Verification System of Space Solar Power Stations", which introduced the development of the world's first full-link, full-system ground demonstration and verification system of the Omega Space Solar Power Station (OMEGA-SSPS).
As a clean energy source, the development and utilization of solar energy is of great significance to solving the problems of energy shortage and climate change. However, the current supply of electricity from outer space to the ground is still difficult in the short term, but the space solar power station (SSPS) has great potential in other applications, such as building charging piles in synchronous solar orbits to provide energy for small and medium-sized satellites.
Over the past 50 years, SSPS research has experienced ups and downs, but has never stopped. The innovative SSPS concepts include non-concentrating and concentrating, and most of the current verification experiments have limitations, making it difficult to achieve a complete microwave wireless power transmission experiment. For example, although the relevant experiments of NASA and Japan have verified the feasibility of microwave wireless power transmission (MWPT) to a certain extent, there are problems such as low efficiency and incomplete experimental verification. In order to overcome these difficulties, the research team of Academician Duan Baoyan of Xidian University proposed the innovative design of OMEGA 2.0, which overcame the problems existing in the original concept. At the same time, they established a field coupling theoretical model and proposed a system optimization design method, including beam waveform optimization, control strategy, high-efficiency heat sink design and rectification antenna array efficiency improvement.
In terms of microwave transmitting antenna and waveform optimization, the research team proposed the requirements of high beam collection efficiency and optimized the amplitude and position of antenna units to meet specific beam shapes and safety standards. In terms of directional control, by establishing a coordinate system and adjusting the cable length, the precise directional control of the concentrator to the sun and the transmitting antenna to the receiving antenna was achieved. In addition, the team has also made important breakthroughs in thermal control, rectification antenna optimization design, microwave beam pointing accuracy measurement and intelligent structure design and development.
Finally, the team successfully developed the SSPS ground verification system, which can realize functions such as solar tracking, high concentration ratio, photoelectric conversion, microwave conversion and transmission, microwave reception and rectification, and achieved satisfactory results. Experimental data show that the system has significant advantages in some key technical indicators, such as achieving a high beam collection efficiency of 87.3% and a DC-DC total efficiency of 15.05%.
This achievement has laid a solid foundation for SSPS innovation based on microwave wireless power transmission, and also provided important technical support for the future development and utilization of space solar energy. In the future, the research team will continue to conduct in-depth experiments and innovative research to further improve system efficiency and promote the development and application of SSPS. This research result marks that China has made important progress in the field of space solar power generation, and is expected to provide new ways and ideas for solving global energy problems.Academician Duan Baoyan's team successfully developed a ground demonstration and verification system for space solar power stations | Engineering"
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