All west and Chinese tank gun barrels are built with electro-slag steels. Chinese got that from Germany.
I never heard what steel used in Russian guns. But in early 1990s, India rejected 454 of 770 its tank gun barrels for its T-72, since the barrel would crack when firing in the sub continent climate.
Also the barrel length has a lot to say. It's limited by the stiffness of the steel used, too long the barrel will bend it so to impact the firing accuracy, which means the longer the barrel, the better the steel used for the same caliber.
Chinese 99 gun barrel has 6412mm length, Russian 2A46 is 6000mm, same caliber.
I never heard what steel used in Russian guns. But in early 1990s, India rejected 454 of 770 its tank gun barrels for its T-72, since the barrel would crack when firing in the sub continent climate.
Also the barrel length has a lot to say. It's limited by the stiffness of the steel used, too long the barrel will bend it so to impact the firing accuracy, which means the longer the barrel, the better the steel used for the same caliber.
Chinese 99 gun barrel has 6412mm length, Russian 2A46 is 6000mm, same caliber.