They used to have the technological advantage. But they are obviously no longer believe in it themselves. So they resort to the protectionism trade barriers. Huawei would have sweeped all the floors. Now come the NEVs, solar panels and wind turbines.Their high nominal GDP reflects their technological advantage. That is how they set the global rules in the first place. Aside from the major exception of China, the overwhelming majority of trade conducted by developed countries is with other developed countries, not with the global south.
With this technological advantage diminishing, how will they maintain the high buying power of their currencies? Walling themselves off will only make their own products even less competitive. Technological advantage must be realized in actual, tangible products to make money which in turn maintain the buying power of the currency.
If the west decide that the current world order no longer works for them and wall themselves off in gardens, China will be forced to work with the global south to create a new world order in the wiilderness. Sure this is not the aim for China. But it will have to be in a plan for contingency.The global south has 80% of the worlds population and encompasses 3 entire continents with over a hundred countries and literal thousands of unique cultures and languages. China will not be 'uniting' the global south, or creating a new world by doing so, nor are these actually its aims.
Agreed.It is seeking to cultivate a large alternative export market, both to give it bargaining power in trade negotiations with the west, and to simply grow its economy in general. In this comparably modest respect it is doing quite well.
Agreed.The crux of China's development and economic vitality is and will always be what is going on inside the country. The demand contained within China's domestic market vastly exceeds that of the export market even in a good year, and this demand on its own is sufficient to support the construction of a comprehensive modern industrial network, and the development of world-leading technological capabilities. While this means that China has a unique ability to hold its development trajectory in its own hands, it also means that it is fully responsible for any failures therein.
China will never go back to the days of self isolation. It has to pay attention to the outside world. It requires a peaceful world to develop. But one cannot beg for peace, as China has learned.The foreign market and the outside world in general is just the wrong thing to focus on if you want to get a good understanding of what will determine China's strength and success going forward, and I would recommend getting out of that mindset as quickly as possible.
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