I would love to see they even attempt to ban iron ore sales to China, its the same as killing wa state economy, they might even want to secede from australia lol
If they go that far, then its time for China to ban rare earth export too
Australia doesn’t produce anything worthwhile for rare earth bans to be effective against them.
They are already squirming from existing economic measures, and to be honest, the existing measures are still only limited ones.
Further tightening of those economic restrictions will yield more pain for Australia, especially those in tourism and education will have a massive impact once Covid restrictions are lifted and Australian tourism and high education remains dead due to zero Chinese coming over. That will be when the pain really starts, because right now those industries are effectively dead already due to Covid, and are relying on massive state aim to remain in life support. Just see how long Australia can afford to keep pumping money to support these industries post Covid.
Speaking of money, China could also effectively ban all Chinese investment in Australia, and stop all Australian dollar ForEx swaps for Chinese individuals and companies to further enhance existing economic bans.
Hell, China could pass laws making it illegal for Chinese individuals and companies to buy anything or sell anything from or to Australia, and make Australia China’s Cuba.
Unlike Trump’s for-show trade war, China has been careful to cause itself minimal pain while inflicting maximum damage on Australia. That means that China could keep these measures up pretty much indefinitely without much, if any noticeable ill effects.
If Australians want to be stubborn fools and keep doubling down, well China can just sit back and watch them commit economic suicide and follow Japan into stagnation and lost decades. All the while China is making moves to diversify and expand production of banned Australian products elsewhere, and in a few years at most, those bans will become effectively locked in as Chinese investments in raw material production yield fruit and fully replace Australia produce.
If any when Australians have had enough of economic self flagellation for the sake of face saving, and finally come back to China cap in hand to bend the knee, they will find that market forces have changed, and even with China lifting its sanctions, Australia will never again enjoy the profit margins in previous did, and will have suffered permanent economic downgrading.