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Indonesian tribe to sue Australia over oil-rich islands as it draws line in the sand
- The Timorese Sea Indigenous People, who live across the Indonesian islands of Rote, Alor, Sawu and Timor, claim their ancestors had been fishing around the islands since 1642
- The islands consist of four low-lying tropical islands in two separate reefs and are closer to Indonesian territory – about 144km south from Rote Island in East Nusa Tenggara province – than Australia’s, which is located some 320km away
The lawsuit is viewed as the last resort by The Timorese Sea Indigenous People, who live across the Indonesian islands of Rote, Alor, Sawu, and Timor. The people also claimed their ancestors had been fishing around the Ashmore Reef, which is called Sand Island or Pulau Pasir in Indonesian, since 1642. Photo: EPA-EFE
A group of indigenous people in Indonesia plans to sue
over its ownership of the Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands, underlining the unresolved and delicate border issues between the two neighbouring countries in the area, following the independence of East Timor in 2002.
The lawsuit is viewed as the last resort by the Timorese Sea Indigenous People, who live across the Indonesian islands of Rote, Alor, Sawu, and Timor. They claim they have repeatedly asked Canberra to prove their ownership of the oil-rich islands, beyond their territorial claims, over the past two decades.
The people also claimed their ancestors had been fishing around the Ashmore Reef, which is called Sand Island or Pulau Pasir in Indonesian, since 1642.
The islands consist of four low-lying tropical islands in two separate reefs and are located closer to Indonesian territory – about 144km south from Rote Island in East Nusa Tenggara province – than Australia’s, which is located some 320km away.
Australia designated Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island as marine parks in 1983 and 2000, respectively, meaning commercial fishing and aquaculture in the parks’ sanctuary zones are prohibited. Map: SCMP
“In 1642, our ancestor named Ama Rohi, from Sawu Island, had fished there. I’m not a fisherman myself but my heart is broken to see that [Timorese] fishermen could no longer fish there since Sand Island was declared as nature reserves by Australia,” Ferdi Tanoni, the customary rights mandate holder of the tribe, told This Week in Asia
.
Australia had designated Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island as marine parks since 1983 and 2000, respectively, meaning that commercial fishing and aquaculture in the parks’ sanctuary zones are prohibited.