Afaik these institutes are some Hu Jintao era relics that provide very little value for anyone. Entertainment export is far better and has been gaining ground the last 5 years.Concur. If China wants to promote Chinese culture, it's better to do so via entertainment media. Frankly, a game like Genshin Impact has done more to promote Chinese culture in the last 2 years than these Confucius Institutes ever will lol:
Exporting quality movies, TV dramas and videogames is the best strategy imo.
But Xi should not let the opportunity go to waste, if Sunak intends to close these independent volunteer programs based on nothing but xenophobia, China can ban UK "non" government organizations that have a real harmful effect on the Chinese people.
A good trade.