There was a time when such proposals resulted cancellation, like Saddam and Gaddafi, but those times are long gone...
Iran proposes new currency for trade with China, Russia, India, Pakistan in Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Iran proposed a new currency for trade with China, Russia, India, Pakistan, and other members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO). This could help circumvent illegal Western sanctions and weaken US dollar hegemony.
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Published 12 hours ago
The 2018 summit of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO)
Iran has proposed creating a new currency to do trade with China, Russia, India, Pakistan, and other members of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).
Tehran sent a letter to the SCO in early 2022 suggesting that a new currency could help the Eurasian nations strengthen their bilateral trade with each other, according to
, Mehdi Safari.
A Eurasian currency would also make it easier for these countries to circumvent unilateral Western sanctions, which are illegal under international law.
Such a development would directly challenge the US-dominated financial system and the status of the dollar as the de facto global reserve currency. The US dollar is still used in the majority of global
, although the overall percentage is shrinking by the year.
Brazil’s left-wing leader Lula da Silva has similarly pledged that, if he wins the October 2022 presidential elections, he will create a
, called the Sur (“South”), in order to combat “the dependency on the dollar”.
The
is a Eurasian political and economic alliance that brings together countries representing more than 40% of global population and roughly one-third of the world’s GDP.
The 2018 SCO heads of state summit
The SCO was formed in the 2001, at first largely as a security organization aimed at combatting terrorism and extremism and promoting peace and stability in Asia.
In the two decades since, the SCO has evolved into a highly influential political and economic organization.
China, Russia, India, and Pakistan are all members of the SCO, along with the Central Asian countries of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
Iran became accepted as a member of the SCO in September 2021, initiating a technical
that could take a year or two.
Afghanistan, Belarus, and Mongolia are also recognized as SCO observer states.
On May 26, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization held its
, via video. The conference was chaired by Russia.
Dozens of figures from the eight Eurasian member states discussed “more intensive interaction between the SCO states in the field of international security, economic cooperation matters and expanded cultural and humanitarian cooperation”, the organization reported.
Several members of the SCO, including Russia, Iran, and China, have been targeted by unilateral US sanctions, which violate international law.
A new Eurasian currency would help these sanctioned nations trade with each other, without the need of dollars and access to the US-controlled financial system.
for several years, recognizing how the US government has weaponized its currency through the use of financial sanctions. The
over its military intervention in Ukraine have accelerated this process of de-dollarization.
The Western
has also led to a significant
.
These sanctions have likewise encouraged countries in Asia to develop new forms of trade using other currencies.
China is purchasing Russian oil in its own currency, the yuan. India and Russia are doing trade together in their own currencies, the
, respectively.
In 2020,
effectively dropped the dollar and listed the Chinese yuan as its top foreign exchange currency.
China and Iran subsequently signed a historic 25-year cooperation agreement in 2021. As part of the deal, China will reportedly invest $400 billion to help develop Iran’s economy and infrastructure, in return for oil.