Re: Malaysia Airlines Plane is Missing
Australian finding ‘credible’: Malaysia
PUBLISHED: 20 Mar 2014 13:43:00 | UPDATED: 21 Mar 2014 04:40:31
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John Kerin and Joanna Heath
KEY POINTS
Debris that looks like it could be airplane wreckage has been spotted in the Indian Ocean
It is not certain if it is the missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370
Satellites are being used to investigate the area more thoroughly.
Planes have surveyed the area and ships are being sent there also.
Tony Abbott said the task of finding the debris will be “extremely difficult”.
Chinese relatives of missing MH370 passengers stormed a Malay media conference today demanding more information about the missing plane.
It could be two or three days before anything definitive comes from an exhaustive search for possible debris from Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 in waters off Australia’s south-west coast.
The development came as Malaysia last night described the sighting of two objects of the Western Australian coast as a “credible lead’’ though Acting Transport Minister Hishamuddin Hussein stressed it would need to be verified.
The search for the missing plane entered its 13th day on Thursday and efforts were redirected to a location some 2500 kilometres south-west of Perth after Australia said that two objects – one estimated at 24-metres long – had been spotted by commercial satellite in the southern Indian Ocean.
Military aircraft and merchant ships are racing to a position in the southern Indian Ocean about 2500 kilometres south-west of Perth, where a satellite identified two floating objects.
However, the first plane to return from the area reported finding nothing.
Meanwhile, a Norwegian ship has now reached the area, shipping company Hoeeg Autoliners says.
“The ship has arrived at the site to take part in the search,” said Cecilie Moe, spokeswoman for the Norwegian company on Thursday evening.
According to another Hooeg Autoliners spokesperson, Christian Dahll, the remaining search window for the day was limited due to fading light.
The “St. Petersburg” vessel, a vehicles carrier, was on its way from Port Louis in Mauritius to Melbourne, when requested by Australian authorities to reroute in order to help with the search.
RAAF P3 crew unable to locate debris. Cloud & rain limited visbility. Further aircraft to continue search for #MH370
— AMSA News (@AMSA_News) March 20, 2014
On Thursday night, Mr Hishammuddin said Prime Minister Najib Razak received a call from his Australian counterpart Tony Abbott on Thursday morning confirming the Australian search.
He added that the latest sightings, while credible, were yet to be verified.
“Today, at least there is a credible lead . . . that gives us hope. As long as there is hope, we will continue,” Mr Hishammuddin said.
Mr Hishamuddin said investigators had also not discounted the theory of “sudden decompression’’ which meant the plane could have flown for thousands of kilometres before ditching in to the sea.
Malaysia's acting Transport Minister Hishamuddin Hussein shows maps of northern search corridor during a press conference on Thursday night.
Photo: AP
In sudden decompression a fuselage breach results in oxygen levels to drop to fatal levels for everyone on board the plane.
Defence Minister David Johnston says Australia’s defence forces are doing everything they can in one of the most remote locations in the world.
Unfavourable weather may hinder the search with conditions described as moderate and visibility as poor, which will affect air and satellite searches.
US Navy reject radar findings
The US Navy rejected an eyewitness report on Thursday from a flight crew scouring the southern Indian Ocean for the missing Malaysia Airlines plane. They told US ABC News that they’re getting radar hits of “significant size,” indicating something lurking below the water’s surface.
But US Commander William Marks of the US Navy’s 7th Fleet later said the radar return was typical and not connected to the missing plane.
Earlier, the Australian Maritime Safety Authority confirmed a potential sighting of two objects in the southern Indian ocean that could be related to missing Malaysia Airlines flight MH370.
The debris-like flotsam was spotted by a commercial satellite on March 16.
It is still too early to tell if the images are of pieces of the missing plane, which was carrying 239 people when it disappeared on March 8.
Commercial satellites have been redirected to the area to provide greater clarity and detail. The initial imagery has been assessed by the Australian Geospatial Intelligence Organisation, AMSA says, and is being treated as credible.
AMSA emergency response general manager John Young said the objects were indistinct, but one was 24 metres long and other smaller ones.
Four aircraft have been retasked to the area 2500km west of Perth: A Royal Australian Airforce Orion, which completed its sweep around 4pmEST on Thursday, a US Navy P8 aircraft which completed its sweep around 5pm, while a second Orion was expected and a NZ Air Force Orion were expected to complete their sweeps before midnight.
A merchant ship is also being redirected to the area and arrived around 6pm Thursday night, and HMAS Success is en route but Mr Young cautioned there is poor visibility.
Though the debris-like pieces have been spotted by satellite they have not yet been located by the search aircraft.
“It’s probably the best lead we have right now, AMSA emergency response division manager John Young said at a press conference in Canberra.
“But we have to get there, find them, see them, assess them, to know whether it’s really meaningful or not,” he said.
.“AMSA continues to hold grave concerns for the passengers and crew on board and I must empherasise that these objects may be very difficult to locate and they may not be related to the search,” he said.
“AMSA is doing its level best to find anyone that might have survived,” he said when asked what advice he had for families of those on the missing flight.
Ahead of question time, Prime Minister Tony Abbott said the government was dispatching Orion surveillance aircraft to investigate further and that the objects would be difficult to find and might not be related to the missing aircraft.
“I would like to inform the House that new and credible information has come to light in relation to the search for Malaysia airlines flight MH370 in the southern Indian Ocean,’’ Mr Abbott told parliament.
“The Australian Maritime Safety Authority has received information based on satellite imagery of objects possibly related to the search. Following specialist analysis of this satellite imagery, two possible objects related to the search have been identified.
“I have spoken to my Malaysian counterpart, the Prime Minister Najib Razak, and informed him of these developments. I should tell the House – and we must keep this in mind – the task of locating these objects will be extremely difficult and it may turn out that they are not related to the search for flight MH370.
“Nevertheless, I did want to update the House on this potentially important development.”
China’s foreign ministry said it hopes Australia can send ships and aircraft as soon as possible to investigate the two objects spotted by satellite floating in the southern Indian Ocean that may be from a missing Malaysian plane, the New Straits Times reported.
China has told its embassy in Australia to stay in close touch with the Australian government and help in search efforts, the foreign ministry said in a statement.
China has also offered Australia search aircraft to assist the search.
The basic dimensions of the Boeing 777-200ER which was used on Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370, according to Boeing’s website has a wingspan of 60.9 metres a length of 63.7 metres and a fuselage diameter of 6.19 metres which implies each wing is around 27 metres long.
Information sharing
Meanwhile Australian defence sources have refuted suggestions the US and Australia are not sharing intelligence with Kuala Lumpur over the airliners disappearance.
Malaysia said on Wednesday that it had asked the US to release satellite data gathered by the top secret Pine Gap complex, saying it may help the search for the missing aircraft.
A senior Australian defence source did not want to comment on the role of the top secret facility on Thursday, but described as “stupid’’ the notion Australia would be withholding valuable information on the search for the missing aircraft when 239 lives were at stake.
Australian Strategic Policy Institute capability analyst Andrew Davies said because intelligence was shared on a “need-to-know basis’’, there was no reason for the Americans to tell Malaysia it was coming from Pine Gap.
Dr Davies said: “Why would Pine Gap be singled out over any other ground station the US operates or jointly operates with other countries around the world as a source if it doesn’t need to be?
“Given we are talking about 239 lives... it’s plausible satellite data from Pine Gap has been looked at to provide an overall picture without saying where the data came from.
“If it was too sensitive to reveal where it came from, intelligence agencies can usually find a way to fudge its origin.”
Australia has dispatched Orion surveillance aircraft to search for objects identified in satellite imagery.
Photo: Reuters
Australia’s foremost analyst on the Pine Gap facility, professor Des Ball of the Australian National University Strategic and Defence Studies Centre, said it was unlikely the satellite tracking station at Pine Gap itself played any role in spotting the missing Boeing 777.
Malaysia ‘trying to shift the blame’
“Pine Gap’s role is to control satellites at 35,000 kilometres up, which are looking for microwave signals from a missile launch and tracking the missile once it is launched,” Professor Ball said.
“It is largely focused on places like North Korea. But there is a little building next the main facility at Pine Gap operated by the air force which is equipped with an infrared early warning detection system. This might pick up the intense burst of heat... the flash, if an aircraft exploded into fire.”
Former military intelligence officer and Australia Defence Association executive director Neil James suggested Malaysia was “trying to shift the blame over its handling of the investigation on to Australia and the US’’.
The Pine Gap complex has also been previously reported to have played a key role in the US’s controversial drone strike program involving the “targeted killing’’ of al-Qaeda and Taliban chiefs by tracking their mobile phone and other electronic signals.
But the Australian Defence Department has declined to comment on the role of Pine Gap.
In a statement on Thursday, Defence said “it will not comment on the operational capability of surveillance systems’’.
But the statement insisted “as part of the international search effort for the missing Malaysian Airlines aircraft, any Defence information relating to flight MH370 is passed to Malaysian authorities’’.
Twelve days after the disappearance of flight 370, multinational efforts have failed to find any trace of the plane and the 239 people on board, including 153 Chinese.
The investigation has focused on the possibility that the plane was deliberately diverted from its flight path, but the drip feed of often-conflicting information has sparked fury among desperate relatives and condemnation from Chinese authorities.
‘Emotions are high’
Investigators are trying to restore files deleted last month from the home flight simulator of the pilot aboard the missing Malaysian plane to see if they shed any light on the disappearance, Malaysia’s defence minister said.
Hishammuddin told an earlier news conference that the pilot, Captain Zaharie Ahmad Shah, was considered innocent until proven guilty of any wrongdoing, and that members of his family were co-operating in the investigation. Files containing records of simulations carried out on the program were deleted on February 3, Malaysian police chief Khalid Abu said.
Deleting files would not necessarily represent anything unusual, especially if it were to free up memory space, but investigators would want to check the files for any signs of unusual flight paths that could help explain where the missing plane went.
The plane disappeared on March 8 on a night flight from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. Malaysian authorities have not ruled out any possible explanations, but have said the evidence so far suggests the flight was deliberately turned back across Malaysia to the Strait of Malacca. They are unsure what happened next.
‘I don’t know why it is taking so long’
Investigators have identified two giant arcs of territory spanning the possible positions of the plane about seven hours after takeoff, based on its last faint signal to a satellite. The arcs stretch up as far as Kazakhstan in central Asia and down deep into the southern Indian Ocean.
Police are considering the possibility of hijacking, sabotage, terrorism or issues related to the mental health of the pilots or anyone else on board, and have asked for background checks from abroad on all foreign passengers.