JF-17/FC-1 Fighter Aircraft thread

Lion

Senior Member
I don't understand what the fuss is about!

Comparing JF-17 Thunders to JL-15 Falcons, are two different aircraft with completely different roles.

It all depends on what the customer wants and/or would prefer. And there is no evidence to suggest that the L-15 can perform as an Air-Defence fighter, with "large enough wings" (figuratively speaking) to conduct a full-spectrum Air-Defence/Air-Superiority role.

And I don't believe any Aircraft Manufacturer would shoot themselves in the foot by offering two different aircraft that can allegedly perform similar roles and one of'em is cheaper.

Puleeze ..... come up with a better argument next time!

Actually, from video of interview with chief designer of JL-15. He mention it can be convert to fighter or attacker plane if necessary.

JF-17 is born as a result of PAF requirement for a plane similar to F-16 and replace bulk of PAF combat plane inventory.

While JL-15 is born as a result of PLAAF wanted to have an advance trainer while with exporting to third world countries for a plane of all jack to ease budget. Of cos, you can't have the best of both world. But with a limited budget, I think most small airforce are willing to make a compromise on some spec.

AVIC do offer similar products to compete against within the circle and make their product more competitive. Example, Wing Long and CH-4 UCAV are very similar in spec and design. Both are from the big AVIC but from different other companies/department. Both are competing against each other for order from PLAAF and foreign export deal.

Same as JF-17 is from Chengdu while JL-15 is from Hongdu.
 
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Dizasta1

Senior Member
Actually, from video of interview with chief designer of JL-15. He mention it can be convert to fighter or attacker plane if necessary.

JF-17 is born as a result of PAF requirement for a plane similar to F-16 and replace bulk of PAF combat plane inventory.

While JL-15 is born as a result of PLAAF wanted to have an advance trainer while with exporting to third world countries for a plane of all jack to ease budget. Of cos, you can't have the best of both world. But with a limited budget, I think most small airforce are willing to make a compromise on some spec.

AVIC do offer similar products to compete against within the circle and make their product more competitive. Example, Wing Long and CH-4 UCAV are very similar in spec and design. Both are from the big AVIC but from different other companies/department. Both are competing against each other for order from PLAAF and foreign export deal.

Same as JF-17 is from Chengdu while JL-15 is from Hongdu.

You yourself pointed it out in your post .... Pakistan Air Force wanted a fighter-jet similar to the F-16 ....

L-15 is an Advance Jet-Trainer, it can perform the role of a Close Air Support aircraft but that's as far as you can stretch this aircraft in a multi-role capacity. Its an aircraft that can perform secondary roles, however, it's primary function is of an advance jet-trainer.
 

Zahid

Junior Member
Well Friend here are some responces:

Response to question 1: Data was taken from Pakistan Aeronautical Complex. I didn’t pull it out of thin air. I have not seen anything offical that states 4000kg
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Sir, it is common knowledge among posters with serious interest in JF-17 that PAC figures are woefully outdated. the figure of at least 3600 Kg is commonly accepted. That is why I mentioned it. Since early last year, some have asserted that the actual figure is 4000 Kg. I would encourage you to visit Huitong's website:
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to get a better idea. This blog is well known to posters here and elsewhere and is trusted to be quite accurate in the information it presents. There is lots of information relating to Chinese Air combat products, their history, and specifications. Note that it supports my contentions.

Additionally once the second seat is removed there will be additional space for fuel and other equipment. [/B]

But sir, who would spend money to converst L-15 to a single seat configuration? Unless there are at least plans to do so, it is pointless to discuss it. Yes, it might have better specs that way, but would anybody be interested enough to spend cash to find out? We can discuss a 2-seat version of FC-1 / JF-17 because it is planned, talked about, and has some interest behind it. But no such thing exists for L-15. Therefore one can dismiss such discussion as purely academic.

Response to question 5: A single seat version of the L-15 would have a larger radom than the trainer version. As an example see what the English did with the radom on the Hawk 200 vs. the Hawk trainer. Additionally the radom on the JAS-39 and the Tejas is smaller than that of the JF-17. It all comes done to the avionics used and if it is used in conjunction with AWAC aircraft, AWAC UAV. What if you are in a HIGH ECM environment? Your radar is useless. Again I will harp on the JAS-39 that can operate in a high ECM environment without its radar, but instead with a superb datelink system.

The radome of Gripen is a bit smaller than JF-17, but still comparable. Not so the L-15 radome. The figures for KLJ-7 are widely quoted as being in excess of 110 KM for a 5 sq. M target. That matches very nicely with SD-10 (70 KM) or even supposed range of SD-10B MRAAM (100 KM). Even though JF-17 with PAF is expected to work with AWACS in a netcentric battlefield environment, it still needs to stand on its own, hence a capable & suitable radar that is supposed to have some resistance to ECM.

Response to question 6: In a single seat version probable three under each wing and one on the wing tips, possibly one on the centerline. Combined probable not more than 3000kg (similar to the YAK-130). Again see the response to question 5. However if the Israelis could make the Mig-21-2000 operate with BVR missile system and well as help the Brazilians and Chileans operate BVR systems on the F-5Es (which by the way has a very small radom) there would not be a problem with the L-15. Granted all this makes the aircraft cost more probable another 1.5 to 2 million dollars US

Anything beyond WVR is BVR. So even some SRAAMS can be considered BVR. Mig-21 can be made BVR capable, but I would encourage you to find out the range of radar and also look at compatible BVR missiles. Again as I have mentioned above, I find the idea of a single-seat L-15 as nothing more than an idea which has no support so far. If there is talk of a single seat L-15, we could discuss this idea again.

Response to question 8: The JF-17 is a heavier aircraft, at least by 2000 kg in the empty weight condition. Now add similar fuel and armaments the aircraft is heavier. Look at the thrust of the two Ivchenko Progress AI-222K-25F turbofans and that of the RD-93 ... don’t just accept what is being preached… take the time to look at the higher thrust-to-weight ratio, and lower wing loading and higher max-G. that will answer your question.

Sir, I have purposely kept myself to the numbers presented by you, and voiced my concerns about the figures I knew to be incorrect. I have provided you reference to widely respected Chinese blog. I could have referred you to some Pakistani forum or blog, but I thought that you might find a Chinese source more acceptable.

If L-15 can go beyond 1.8 Mach, or pull more than 8.5 Gs, or carry much more than 3000 Kg out to a decent range, or possess a true BVR Radar & Missile combo, then I would readily concede that it is a better combat aircraft - on paper.
 

asif iqbal

Lieutenant General
Note Serials 12-140 and SP 38


Delegation from UAE Defence Forces Visits PAC Kamra

07 November, 2013 -*A 10 member delegation from UAE*Defence*Forces, led by Brig General Saif Jaber Saif Al-Aleeli visited PAC*Kamra. Soon after arrival, the delegation called on Air Marshal Sohail Gul Khan, Chairman PAC Kamra. The delegation was briefed about the activities and*facilities*of PAC. All higher officials of PAC attended the briefing. The*briefing*was followed by a visit to the PAC Factories. The delegation*appreciated*the facilities which PAC had and expressed their views on future*collaborations.

*
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Miragedriver

Brigadier
Ok Zahid. Let’s try this one more time

Sir, it is common knowledge among posters with serious interest in JF-17 that PAC figures are woefully outdated. the figure of at least 3600 Kg is commonly accepted. That is why I mentioned it. Since early last year, some have asserted that the actual figure is 4000 Kg. I would encourage you to visit Huitong's website: Chinese Military Aviation: Fighters II to get a better idea. This blog is well known to posters here and elsewhere and is trusted to be quite accurate in the information it presents. There is lots of information relating to Chinese Air combat products, their history, and specifications. Note that it supports my contentions.

Response to question: I will stick with the official specifications provided by the manufacture not speculation by fanboys on a blog spot. Until PAC figures are updated those remain the manufactures specification for load. Granted there may be an additional loading that MAY be carried in emergency conditions. But as mentioned earlier the manufactures specification are officially stated in the PAC figures and are not from a blog spot

But sir, who would spend money to converst L-15 to a single seat configuration? Unless there are at least plans to do so, it is pointless to discuss it. Yes, it might have better specs that way, but would anybody be interested enough to spend cash to find out? We can discuss a 2-seat version of FC-1 / JF-17 because it is planned, talked about, and has some interest behind it. But no such thing exists for L-15. Therefore one can dismiss such discussion as purely academic.

Response to question: The Chinese even mentioned that the aircraft can be converted to a single seat point interceptor of strike aircraft easily. Think, removing the rear seat is a cost savings. No rear ejection seat, no expensive secondary avionics, no second control mechanism, etc…. The result is space for a fuel system (remarkable cheaper). By this you add more fuel and more range. What is so difficult to comprehend

The radome of Gripen is a bit smaller than JF-17, but still comparable. Not so the L-15 radome. The figures for KLJ-7 are widely quoted as being in excess of 110 KM for a 5 sq. M target. That matches very nicely with SD-10 (70 KM) or even supposed range of SD-10B MRAAM (100 KM). Even though JF-17 with PAF is expected to work with AWACS in a netcentric battlefield environment, it still needs to stand on its own, hence a capable & suitable radar that is supposed to have some resistance to ECM.

Response to question: Again please read the entire paragraph prior to answering, since you have not address the radom issue. Yes in the L-15s current nose configuration there is little to no room for radar. However, just as with the Hawk 200 vs. the Hawk trainer, once the second seat is removed the nose can be modified to accommodate radar of smaller or comparable size. Since you enjoy facts and specifications from blogsites and fanboys, why don’t you check out some of the drawing posted on them, you can take them both with the same grain of salt.
Hence by having a radar it will be able to stand on its own (granted not as well as the other aircraft mentioned) as well as with AWAC support.


Anything beyond WVR is BVR. So even some SRAAMS can be considered BVR. Mig-21 can be made BVR capable, but I would encourage you to find out the range of radar and also look at compatible BVR missiles. Again as I have mentioned above, I find the idea of a single-seat L-15 as nothing more than an idea which has no support so far. If there is talk of a single seat L-15, we could discuss this idea again.

Response to question: My response to your question was that is possible to have a BVR system on the aircraft, and I provided several examples of aircraft with small radoms that have BVR capabilities. Again no mention was made as to the range of detection (which is less). However it is possible (based on the radar question answered above) and it would pose a threat to other aircraft by having a BVR missile system.

Sir, I have purposely kept myself to the numbers presented by you, and voiced my concerns about the figures I knew to be incorrect. I have provided you reference to widely respected Chinese blog. I could have referred you to some Pakistani forum or blog, but I thought that you might find a Chinese source more acceptable.

Response to question: Again even if you go to the “respected blogsites” the fact still remains that the L-15 is lighter that the JF-17, and I will again state that if you add the same about of fuel and armament two both aircraft the L-15 is still lighter due to the fact that one has an initial lighter empty weight. As I mentioned before “Now add similar fuel and armaments the aircraft is heavier. Look at the thrust of the two Ivchenko Progress AI-222K-25F turbofans and that of the RD-93 ... don’t just accept what is being preached… take the time to look at the higher thrust-to-weight ratio, and lower wing loading and higher max-G. That will answer your question.”

If L-15 can go beyond 1.8 Mach, or pull more than 8.5 Gs, or carry much more than 3000 Kg out to a decent range, or possess a true BVR Radar & Missile combo, then I would readily concede that it is a better combat aircraft - on paper.

Response to question: What does speed have to do with it? The F-5E has a maximum speed of Mach 1.6 and can pull less Gs than an F-15, yet time and again the F-5 wins out over the F-15 in aggressor training. The Kfir can go Mach 2.0+ yet I would not want to go up against a JF-17 in a dogfight. Even slow American A-4s in topgun training have taken out F-18 (granted that’s due to pilot skill). The rules in a dogfight are to hit first, or if that fails go into maneuvering aerial combat (or turn tail and run).

As I mentioned before I’m not saying the L-15 is superior to the JF-17. I’m saying that the aircraft has the potential to become more. Apparently from interview with the designers of the aircraft, it was designed with that intent in mind. It could be the T-38 of the Americans and its evolution to the F-5E.

Please don’t take this so personally and don’t let your fervent admiration of the JF-17 blind you to the fact that this aircraft of small size (yet longer operational hours) is a contender for a certain niche market. Some countries cannot spend the current 20 million US or 22 to 25 million $US for future blocks of the JF-17 and may consider a 15 to 18 million $US aircraft. Even though the costs are comparable the operational flying hours alone makes the aircraft attractive.
 
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thunderchief

Senior Member
Some countries cannot spend the current 20 million US or 22 to 25 million $US for future blocks of the JF-17 and may consider a 15 to 18 million $US aircraft. Even though the costs are comparable the operational flying hours alone makes the aircraft attractive.

With all upgrades you proposed ( nose , avionics , engine inlets for higher sped , fuel tank instead of rear cockpit - therefore change of center of the mass... ), I doubt that fighter version of L-15 would cost $15 -18 million . ;)
 

Miragedriver

Brigadier
With all upgrades you proposed ( nose , avionics , engine inlets for higher sped , fuel tank instead of rear cockpit - therefore change of center of the mass... ), I doubt that fighter version of L-15 would cost $15 -18 million . ;)

You’re correct. Cost of the redesign aside, the removal of the second seat and fuselage modification would be a wash. However, the addition of a good radar ($US 2million) and wing modification with some ECM gear another $US 2million, probable around 19 to 21 million.

However we must then ask with all the new upgrades to the block 2 and 3 JF-17 will have, how much will that then cost? 24-27 million?
 

thunderchief

Senior Member
You’re correct. Cost of the redesign aside, the removal of the second seat and fuselage modification would be a wash. However, the addition of a good radar ($US 2million) and wing modification with some ECM gear another $US 2million, probable around 19 to 21 million.

However we must then ask with all the new upgrades to the block 2 and 3 JF-17 will have, how much will that then cost? 24-27 million?

Cost of export version JF-17 will depend on buyers requirements . Good side of the plane is modular constructions , so they could put or remove equipment according to user's needs . Of course , it is all academic for now - primary concern for Pakistanis is to produce enough aircraft for PAF .
 

Zahid

Junior Member
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"Other aircraft in its category include the endlessly postponed Tejas from India and the Chinese/Pakistani JF-17. It is easy to criticise the Tejas, an aircraft inferior to Gripen in almost every respect until its origin is looked at. India’s last indigenous fighter was designed by Kurt Tank! "
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"The JF-17 is hardly the most capable fighter in the world, but it may point the way forward. Compared to other fighters in production, it is cheap. Its performance is fine. A ‘silent’ JF-17 is the kind of fighter that air forces want. The first nation to produce an affordable, exportable fighter of this kind could be in a very strong position. The closest aircraft to meeting this need could be the J-10B or perhaps the J-31, if it’s price is kept in check. With rumours of a smaller aircraft based on the aerodynamic configuration of PAK FA, perhaps MiG RAC ( a weak and endangered company) could produce the aircraft air arms actually need."

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The above are excerpts from the above-linked article, as they pertain to JF-17.

Indian posters need not get upset, the article actually praises Indian achievements of the future.

There have been rumors of a 'stealth' version of JF-17. Obviously if true, these rumors could point to a redesign perhaps beyond JF-17 Block III. That would be a new aircraft that carries FC-1/JF-17 philosophy into stealth territory. My intention in alluding to this rumor is only to point out a relevance to this article when it talks about a 'silent JF-17'. This could also refer to Block III, but nobody outside of PAF and CAC knows what specifications it has. As far as I know the specifications are generally settled with design work going forward. A number of features are being updated. Who knows it might be a 'silent' design with RCS much less than 1 sq. M. I know fellow posters are going to point to the presence of drop tanks, missiles, & munitions. I just wanted to give the rumor mills a few revs. :)
 
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