J-20... The New Generation Fighter II

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Martian

Senior Member
We know T-50 is inferior in stealth to French Rafale, which means T-50's RCS > 1m2

Hey Mr Iron Sight Sniper, Mr Martian has prove J-20 is more advance than T-50 in stealth. Does it hurt yr ego? If you are not happy. Rebuke it with facts. If not any of yr childish reasoning will only make you even more childish...

Martian has done some very professional comparison with many valid point. Well done.

Thank you for the compliment. According to GlobalSecurity, the French Rafale has a RCS of 1 m2. Since the Rafale has most of its engine blades shielded by an almost-serpentine air-inlet, the T-50's fully-exposed engine blades will cause the T-50's RCS to be greater than the Rafale's 1m2.

However, the T-50 has a shaped-nose. This means the T-50's RCS is probably a little lower than a F-16. My best estimate of the T-50's RCS is 3m2. (See GlobalSecurity RCS chart below. The T-50's RCS is most likely bound by the F-16 as an upper limit and the French Rafale as the lower limit.) Exposed engine blades are a glaring deficiency for stealth. However, I awarded points to the T-50 for having a shaped-nose, canted air-ducts and tails, and planform alignment.

From the front, the J-20 matches the F-22's stealth profile. While the J-20 is flying at you, the incremental increase in area from its canards is minimal (e.g. look at a piece of paper edge-wise; you only see a line). Also, the J-20's canards are probably made of composite material, coated with RAM, and curve-shaped to deflect radar waves. For all intents and purposes, the J-20 has a F-22 RCS frontal profile of 0.0001 m2.

From the rear, with its circular saw-toothed engine nozzles, the J-20 looks like the F-35 and it should have a similar rear RCS of 0.005 m2.

In conclusion, depending on your point of view, the J-20's RCS ranges from 0.005 to 0.0001 m2 (or -30 to -40 db).

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Radar Cross Section (RCS) / RCS (m2) / RCS (dB)

  1. automobile 100 20
  2. B-52 100
  3. B-1(A/B) 10
  4. F-15 25
  5. Su-27 15
  6. cabin cruiser 10 10
  7. Su-MKI 4
  8. Mig-21 3
  9. F-16 5
  10. F-16C 1.2
  11. man 1 0
  12. F-18 1
  13. Rafale 1
  14. B-2 0.75 ?
  15. Typhoon 0.5
  16. Tomahawk SLCM 0.5
  17. B-2 0.1 ?
  18. A-12/SR-71 0.01 (22 in2)
  19. bird 0.01 -20
  20. F-35 / JSF 0.005 -30
  21. F-117 0.003
  22. insect 0.001 -30
  23. F-22 0.0001 -40
  24. B-2 0.0001 -40
 
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AssassinsMace

Lieutenant General
I love how you guys interpret any criticism of the J-20 as J-20 bashing, that's simply absurd and a logical fallacy.


I'm sure that's your interpretation. Ever see the reaction to anyone on a Western military board that dares to suggests less than flawless on anything? Since you're new... let's just remember the newbie who cried about too much positive discussion about China on this site on a server located in the US and demanded the activity cease or he'll report it to the proper authorities.
 

IronsightSniper

Junior Member
No.. T-50 is poor stealth 5th gen attempt. Martian already say it very clearly and explain professionally with valid facts. I don't want a yes or no simple answer. BACK YR CLAIM with FACTS. If not, don't waste bandwidth trying to brainwash us.

But he hasn't provided any proof? This is funny.

Thank you for the compliment. According to GlobalSecurity, the French Rafale has a RCS of 1 m2. Since the Rafale has most of its engine blades shielded by an almost-serpentine air-inlet, the T-50's fully-exposed engine blades will cause the T-50's RCS to be greater than the Rafale's 1m2.


However, the T-50 has a shaped-nose. This means the T-50's RCS is probably a little lower than a F-16. My best estimate of the T-50's RCS is 3m2. (See GlobalSecurity RCS chart below. The T-50's RCS is most likely bound by the F-16 as an upper limit and the French Rafale as the lower limit.) Exposed engine blades are a glaring deficiency for stealth. However, I awarded points to the T-50 for having a shaped-nose, canted air-ducts and tails, and planform alignment.

Again with the terminology. PAK-FA =/= T-50. You're also neglecting RAM

To regards of the engines for the T-50, they should employ similar things as described by
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The edge aligned trapezoidal main engine inlets are similar in configuration to the F-22, but with important differences. The inlet aspect ratio is different, and the corners are truncated in a manner similar to the YF-23. If properly treated with leading edge inserts and inlet tunnel absorbent materials, the inlet design should yield similar RCS to its US counterparts.

The placement of the engine centrelines well above the inlet centroids, in the manner of the YF-23, results in an inlet tunnel S-bend in the vertical plane. Sukhoi have not disclosed whether an inlet blocker will be employed. Public disclosures on Su-35S inlet treatments claimed a ~15 dB reduction in X-band RCS compared to the untreated inlet tunnels on the Su-27SK. The use of an S-bend in the PAK-FA would permit an increase in the number of surface bounces further increasing attenuation and reducing RCS.

In the S/X/Ku-bands the basic shaping of the forward fuselage will permit the attainment of genuine VLO performance with the application of mature RAS and RAM, where the centre and aft fuselage do not introduce larger RCS contributions from the forward aspect.

I'm sure that's your interpretation. Ever see the reaction to anyone on a Western military board that dares to suggests less than flawless on anything? Since you're new... let's just remember the newbie who cried about too much positive discussion about China on this site on a server located in the US and demanded the activity cease or he'll report it to the proper authorities.

Of course, but those are idiots. Everything has it's Pros and Cons, J-20 has several of the latter, including diminished RCS, diminished production capacity, and lets not forget, a technology demonstrator or prototype.
 

Blitzo

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Registered Member
Well lets not get ahead of ourselves shall we, the J-20 will have 5 years extra to advance it's capabilities compared to the T-50 and 15 to the F-22.

Whoa -- five years? where did you pull that number from? :O


As far as we know, RCS wise, the J-20 is not all aspect and as Martian has said, gains significantly as the angles change. The T-50 on the other hand, is all aspect, and is estimated to be around -20 dbsm. That means that passive SAM waiting for J-20s to fly by can get a huge lock once the J-20's fly by, something that won't happen with F-22s or T-50s.

Actually it's far more all aspect than the T-50 is, and I'm not talking about the engine nozzle. The whole rear/underside has the engine "pods" unshaped and exposed like the Su-27.

241jl11.jpg

su34_2.jpg


J-20 on the otherhand have them fully embedded into the structure, with the rear/underside section of the fuselage consistent with the forward/underside fuselage.

j20comparison2.jpg


I'm out of my depth here, but unless you offer a better argument on why it isn't all aspect (aside from engines, and in a stealth shaping sense) I don't think the statement's valid.

Another thing, China does not have fully capable indigenous engines that can put the J-20 airframe to it's maximum capabilities, so they'll have to purchase them from Russia,which is terrible for the PRC as Russia can downgrade anything they export or not export those engines at all.

Assuming WS-15 isn't ready in time.

Sensor wise, the J-20 does not even have it's AESA radar yet, that is still in development. Without a fully functional AESA, whenever the J-20 opens it's search lights it is lit up like a candle in a darkroom, something that is easy pickings for enemy air defenses. So in that regards, the T-50 is still more advance than the J-20.


By not have, do you mean it is not installed or it's AESA is not completed or it isn't in the final stages of development or what?
Member 70092, who has shown to be fairly reliable in the past has made a few posts saying J-20's radar is nearly finished if not already finished.
The fact is that radar wise J-20 will have an AESA and will be one of the earlier parts of the system that will be ready. Engines may be one of the later ones.

Stealth wise, Sukhoi has stated that they're sacrificing RCS for Maneuverability, the J-20 on the other hand, does the same thing, except it sacrifices less RCS and has less maneuverability.

Lol interesting conclusion.
So basically you're saying it's more stealthy than the T-50 but more manouverable than the F-22 :p

I can agree that the J-20 air frame is fully functional, but like the PAK-FA, the J-20 is not going to get produced, at least not yet, simply because all the parts and pieces are non-existent.

Yes because they conceived a fifth generation fighter two decades ago without thinking ahead of all the engines, avionics, materials which will be necessary on such a fighter, thus they didn't start development of such aspects and therefore must be very far away from completing them at present.

Nah.

And please, you have yet to provide any sources so before you call me out provide a link or two.

Sources in terms of secret PLA projects consist of what we can skive from the chinese boards, what some more informed members post on english boards, and a good dose of speculation.
Just use common sense.

I should also mention that I love how you guys interpret any criticism of the J-20 as J-20 bashing, that's simply absurd and a logical fallacy.

Not quite -- I can criticize J-20:
It's LERX's are rounded, which may compromise stealth a little from the forward and side aspect, it has ventral tails which will adversely effect stealth, the engine nozzles aren't as stealthy as they could be, the landing gear isn't as robust as the PAK FAs' is which would permit for easier modification to a carrier variant, the width of its wings seem a little small compared to the overall length of the aircraft...

But the majority of your criticisms are... incorrect.
 
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Blitzo

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Registered Member
Again with the terminology. PAK-FA =/= T-50. You're also neglecting RAM

Actually T-50 =/= Su-XX. Remember T-10 =/= Su-27. PAK FA is equivalent to the acronym ATF (program) or JSF (program).
The majority of stealth is shaping not RAM, so that will not dramatically change the results.

To regards of the engines for the T-50, they should employ similar things as described by
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They could apply RAM to the inlet's leading edge, and perhaps a radar blocker -- though I've not read a lot on the latter.
But from photos, like Martian's ones on post 904, then PAK FA/T-50 as of this moment does not have an S inlet, though it may be rectified in future, and it looks like the engine is actually the 117S possibly without a radar blocker.

Of course, but those are idiots. Everything has it's Pros and Cons, J-20 has several of the latter, including diminished RCS,

I thought diminished RCS was a pro?

diminished production capacity,

Compared with what, J-10, PAK FA/T-50/Su-XX, F-22? That's hardly a con when all 5th generation fighters are freaking hard to produce.

and lets not forget, a technology demonstrator or prototype.

I'm curious why people keep falling on this idea that it could be a tech demonstrator, espicially when we've heard for years about the upcoming, rumored J-XX, and the J-20 fits the bill exactly.

The reasoning for it to be a prototype is: PLAAF have rarely if ever commisioned tech demonstrators to be built (certainly nothing close to this scale). If it was a tech demonstrator then why would everyone credible believe it is a prototype? PLAAF also have a desperate need for such a fighter aircraft and a tech demonstrator would postpone such a fighter, and the capbilities associated with it, for years. The argument for a tech demonstrator also implies that the makers are not mature or comfortable with the technology used in said demonstrator, therefore they're behind -- which will resonate quite well with people against the J-20, PLAAF capabilities, and China in general.

It's not good to think too much about these things as you can read too much into them.

The argument for tech demonstrator is that CAC and associated suppliers is not familiar with the technology yet. Which is perhaps the only argument.
 
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Well lets not get ahead of ourselves shall we, the J-20 will have 5 years extra to advance it's capabilities compared to the T-50 and 15 to the F-22. As far as we know, RCS wise, the J-20 is not all aspect, and as Martian has said, gains significantly as the angles change. The T-50 on the other hand, is all aspect, and is estimated to be around -20 dbsm. That means that passive SAM waiting for J-20s to fly by can get a huge lock once the J-20's fly by, something that won't happen with F-22s or T-50s.

Another thing, China does not have fully capable indigenous engines that can put the J-20 airframe to it's maximum capabilities, so they'll have to purchase them from Russia, which is terrible for the PRC as Russia can downgrade anything they export or not export those engines at all. Sensor wise, the J-20 does not even have it's AESA radar yet, that is still in development. Without a fully functional AESA, whenever the J-20 opens it's search lights it is lit up like a candle in a darkroom, something that is easy pickings for enemy air defenses.

So in that regards, the T-50 is still more advance than the J-20. Stealth wise, Sukhoi has stated that they're sacrificing RCS for Maneuverability, the J-20 on the other hand, does the same thing, except it sacrifices less RCS and has less maneuverability. I can agree that the J-20 air frame is fully functional, but like the PAK-FA, the J-20 is not going to get produced, at least not yet, simply because all the parts and pieces are non-existent.

And please, you have yet to provide any sources so before you call me out provide a link or two. I should also mention that I love how you guys interpret any criticism of the J-20 as J-20 bashing, that's simply absurd and a logical fallacy.

I study critical thinking and I think your argument is a straw man itself. No one implied J-20 criticism = J-20 bashing except yourself. We were proposing logical and reasonable skepticisms while providing proofs to our claims.
 
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But he hasn't provided any proof? This is funny.



Again with the terminology. PAK-FA =/= T-50. You're also neglecting RAM

To regards of the engines for the T-50, they should employ similar things as described by
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!
:





Of course, but those are idiots. Everything has it's Pros and Cons, J-20 has several of the latter, including diminished RCS, diminished production capacity, and lets not forget, a technology demonstrator or prototype.
RAM and the design are 2 different things. You can try and cover a truck with RAM and see what happens.
 
But he hasn't provided any proof? This is funny.



Again with the terminology. PAK-FA =/= T-50. You're also neglecting RAM

To regards of the engines for the T-50, they should employ similar things as described by
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!
:




Of course, but those are idiots. Everything has it's Pros and Cons, J-20 has several of the latter, including diminished RCS, diminished production capacity, and lets not forget, a technology demonstrator or prototype.

provide your rhetorics with proofs...
 

Lion

Senior Member
Repeat J-20 stealth is inferior to T-50 one hundered times without fact is not going to turn into reality in this forum. I hope someone know who am I refering too...
 

Martian

Senior Member
Don't feed the troll and he'll go away quickly

I basically ignore obvious trolls. If they don't present facts or reasonable arguments, everyone can see that. Experienced trolls know how to post without being banned. However, most readers can easily recognize empty rhetoric.

I encourage you to ignore experienced trolls. After they are ignored/ex-communicated by the community for a while, the trolls always go away. Just my two cents.

By the way, I think that you guys are unbelievably knowledgeable and I read all of your posts. :D
 
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