They were done with afterburners. It is just that the flames aren’t visible due to the lighting.
In actual service, air combat maneuvers like these would be done only in relatively close combat, and then it would be done mostly without afterburners to avoid giving marginal IR shots an increased chance of hitting it. You would only light up afterburners if you lost a lot of energy and must gain the energy back quickly regardless of consequences.
Afterburners should be thought of as mostly an emergency device in combat, not something you light up whenever you feel the need for speed.