Why would a Russian source know these things?
Isn't this problem easily solved by calibrating the fuel injector to inject less fuel? And this claim also would mean that WS-15 has already been mounted onto a J-20, which I believe definitely would not happen if it was still having these issues on the lab tests. Not even for taxiing tests but turning on the wet thrust means it was surely in the air. It would be crazy to flight test these engines on a J-20 if the problems were so glaring.
If it is even a Russian source to begin with. I just posted that here because it seemed relevant.
Also it seemed awfully specific so if it isn't true or it is old information, which might also be the case, it would be easier to cross check.
For what it's worth you don't need to be in the air to test the afterburner. Just think about it. You can turn on the afterburner at takeoff.
You have to see that the article, like any article, is a mishmash of facts, rumors, and inferences by the reporter in question. That is why I was kind of selective with the quote I made. For example the article also states the Chinese were interested in purchasing the Izd. 30 as a result.
"The PLAAF, having run out of options to utilise an indigenous engine, are now exploring possibilities to purchase some of the Russian-made Izdeliye-30 engines. This design is in flight test now with the Sukhoi Su-57 5th-generation fighter programme and a Chinese team has reportedly been promised a demonstration of this new Russian design."
I have read other rumors though which state that the Izd. 30 engine has issues with the welds not lasting long enough at high operating temperatures and that (other) article corroborated this by mentioning the engine manufacturer was searching for welding specialists.
Now, I find this really strange to say the least because the Russian aerospace industry seems to be able to weld rocket engines just fine and those operate at much, much higher temperatures than any jet engine would. But who knows.
This just smacks of self-gratification which is why I didn't quote this bit first.