If you are interested in reconciling Butowski's claim, it is fairly simple.
As Deino explained a month or so back when the article was released, Butowski is an aerospace journalist whose focus is on Russian aviation, with many sources in the Russian industry, and his claim that China having no production fighter AESA was from Russian sources.
https://www.sinodefenceforum.com/j-20-5th-gen-fighter-thread-vi.t8169/page-472#post-542092
PLA watching is indeed about guesses, but it's also about making educated guesses, with "educated" being the operative word. Specifically, it means evaluating sources and journalists and commentators and trying to judge how accurate they are likely to be. This can be done by considering where they likely get their information from, as well as the kind of track record they have in predicting past relevant events.
There is a rather simple two step smell test when considering a new claim:
1: how credible does the claim sound in respect to the known body of knowledge.
2: how credible is the source (i.e.: how likely is it for the source to be able to be able to accurately make the claim they are making based on where they get their information from, and/or what kind of relevant track record they have).