plawolf
Lieutenant General
How long does it take to load them to an aircraft? And what if there are aircraft parked on the bow?
Well that's down to planning and training isn't it?
If you are flying long range combat missions with minimal safety margin fuel reserves, shouldn't you have a plane or two fuelled up and configured for tanker duty ready to go?
Aircraft already on the bow can be moved off pretty quickly. I would think you need the longer run up for such a heavy load, so the tanker reserve plane should be parked at the rear of the carrier.
When needed, it can quickly taxi to the second launch position at the waist, at the same time any plane on the port bow launch position can taxi off to clear the deck to launch.
For a well drilled deck crew, it shouldn't take more than a few minutes to do that.
For the Russians, it was maybe planning (no reserve plane in tanker config ready to go); training (couldn't get the tanker launched quickly enough); command (skipper made a bad call and was hoping for the best rather than planning for the worst) or a combination of all 3 that led to the loss of the Mig.
But that's why you need to invest in training and regularly run realistic training drills in peacetime so you can deliver in war time.
By all accounts, the Russians were either lax or sparce with their peacetime training (mostly down to lack of budget, maybe also excess Vodka j/k), which is why they paid a heavy price on deployment.
If anything, the Russia experience reinforces the need for higher intensity, realistic training for the PLAN, not less.
Humans are emotional and affected by nerves. You mitigate that with training and experience.
You can land on a carrier 100 times near a friendly coast, but it will still feel different when you do it the first time in unfamiliar waters far from home. The knowledge that there is no safety net anymore will affect pilots and crews.
Hopefully it will be very little, in which case everyone will easily adapt. But in the unlikely and rare case where someone cracks under the added pressure, its better to find that out during peacetime training rather than war. And lessons and countermeasures can be put in place for the future.