It doesn't pass the smell test that countries that in general make worse tools with worse manufacturing tolerances and worse base materials would magically have better infantry equipment, which in the end is simply another type of tools.
PLA gear is aimed at the type of war they're going to fight. Obviously flimsy looking NODs will break more easily under fire and need to be replaced more often (something China can easily do). And from the Russians, we have heard that PLA armor is highly durable and lightweight, but must be often replaced after they've been damaged (also something China can easily do).
The trade off is that a relatively unburdened soldier will more easily dodge enemy fire. Expensive and heavy does not necessarily translate to better survivability in real combat conditions.
I actually think it does pass the smell test, because we aren't talking about whether the PLA's procurement of its tools are a reflection of the PRC's manufacturing prowess, but rather about the PLA's procurement priorities in context of their needs.
How many western troops have the experience of:
1. Glide bombed.
2. Shelled by 120mm+ artillery
3. Under fire by incendiary
4. Fired at by atgm of Javelin generation or better
Very few, and this is exactly the point which I am making.
Western military forces during GWOT had significantly refined their infantry, small unit and air support tactics and procedures in permissive environments, while allowing their high end air-naval-missile warfare capabilities and high end ground warfare (artillery, fires) to wither (or at least, to not advance at the same extent).
Over the last few years I've written things along the lines of "who cares about infantry gear" in relation to the PLA, and that isn't only because PLA infantry gear remains relatively backwards.
It is because we know what the PLA is prioritizing instead of infantry gear.
At the marco, military level they are prioritizing the cream of the crop in terms of technology and systems and training for air, naval, and missile forces, versus ground forces. At the individual service level for the PLAGF, they are prioritizing long range fires (large rocket artillery, tube artillery), ISR and networking, and logistics, followed by certain AFVs, and at the very last, individual infantry gear.
The idea that the PLA would procure individual infantry gear like NODs may be less viable or capable than foreign counterparts, makes a lot of sense when we consider the reality that infantry gear is at the bottom of the list of priorities for the PLAGF, when the PLAGF is at the bottom of the PLA's military services as well.
Then if we consider that funding for a military service also influences the ability for you to robustly train, upskill, do capable R&D, versus western military forces who spent nearly a couple of decades conducting war focused on infantry gear (to the detriment of funding their high end air/naval/missile/ground warfare capabilities) --- then yes it is not only reasonable to me, but it is the only conclusion that should be logical, to believe that the PLA's relative lack of prioritization for infantry gear, as well as relative lack of funding for infantry gear, means that procurement will be relatively suboptimal and unrefined and below other leading military forces with substantial infantry gear.
There is nothing wrong to acknowledge that armies which don't have the above experiences do not fit the criteria of having undergone intensive warfighting and as such may have institutional deficiencies
Of course such institutional deficiencies can be countered if the command is humble, willing to learn and open minded.
Do you however think that is a description that fits the prevailing military culture in those countries?
We are specifically talking about PLA infantry gear and the factors that feed ingo the procurement of such.
The PLA has not been focusing to fight a war requiring ultra high end infantry, and they have not been funded in a manner where they can do R&D, procurement and organization where infantry are placed at higher priorities to enable it. All of that in turn will limit what they can actually develop for themselves and limit what they can buy.
In other, more important domains (air, naval, missile, and also certain aspects of ground warfare like artillery, ISR, networking, logistics) they have put in heaps of money and we are seeing the results of that in terms of both fielded hardware and improving service/institutional capability.
It is not a surprise that the relative underfunding of infantry equipment is resulting in the relative lack of institutional focus and modern procurement for infantry which we see today.
It may seem like I'm criticizing PLA infantry as "bad" but what I'm actually saying is that the PLA has finite funds and putting infantry at the very bottom of the pile makes a load of sense for the kind of war that the PLA is gearing up to fight.