I notice that future Indian Navy frigate INS
Tushil is
, with her sister INS
Tamala to follow in 2025. These frigates are interesting for a few reasons:
1. As the latest evolution of the Pr. 1135
Burevestnik design lineage dating back to the Soviet Union. The order is Krivak -> Talwar (Batch I and II) -> Admiral Grigorovich -> Talwar (Batch III/IV).
2. The political machinations by which these latest ships were birthed into being.
Tushil and
Tamala were laid down for the Russian Navy as
Admiral Grigorovich-class frigates
Admiral Butakov and
Admiral Istomin respectively in 2013. They were orphaned under construction when Ukraine refused the supply of gas turbines following Russia's annexation of Crimea. The project was subsequently revived with India as the new customer for both engines and ships, still to be completed at Yantar shipyard, Kaliningrad.
3. Although India will undoubtedly continue to rely on foreign partners for supplying certain systems and components,
Tushil and
Tamala are very likely to be the
last major combatants constructed abroad for the Indian Navy. A further two ships in the class are under construction at Goa shipyard, the first of which, INS
Triput, was launched earlier this year.