Future PLAN orbat discussion

Iron Man

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1) Total GDP = GDP from agriculture + GDP from industry + GDP from services. 2) China has the largest GDP from industry in nominal terms. Not "maybe", it's been a fact for the past 5+ yrs... 3) There is a rationale for using nominal figures for comparing GDP from industry, as inputs and outputs are generally tradable on global markets 4) GDP from services are by nature generally non tradable and there is consensus that PPP is more accurate measure for comparing economies that are predominantly service dominated. 5) A country with larger nominal industrial GDP can in general be inferred to be able to support a larger capacity for military production. 6) More accurate analysis would require looking at comparative advantages, which at least superficially favors China for shipbuilding and electronics, but giving a more accurate and deeper assessment is at least beyond my knowledge.
Ok, if all of that was meant to convey the statement that "China has a cost advantage in shipbuilding and electronics", then you have no argument from me. I think it's fairly intuitively easy to come to this conclusion without having any knowledge of even general GDP numbers of either country. I have said on more than one occasion that my disagreement with AndrewS comes in the form of rejecting his claim that in 10-15 years China's GDP will be twice as large as the US's GDP (presumably using a PPP comparison), and that therefore the PLAN will have twice as many ships as the USN. This claim is as wildly fantastical as ever, even after pages of discussion in this thread, not to mention nearly meaningless even if true.
 

Iron Man

Major
Registered Member
Iron how would you know Type 055 "internals" to assert "Total nonsense." [in the context of price comparison to foreign large surface combatants] in this chunk:
I don't know any of the internals of the 055. And neither do any of you. Same for the Ticonderoga and Arleigh Burke. And that's exactly my point. None of us (here at least) have any idea to what standards these ships are built, including what internal systems are included in the price tags of these ships. Just because an Arleigh Burke costs more than the 055 doesn't automatically mean all that extra cost was sunk into labor, decreased economies of scale, etc. At least some will have been put into higher quality workmanship, redundancy, armoring, degaussing gear, etc. How much is wasted money, and how much is higher quality shipbuilding and equipment, we don't know. Again, that's the point: we don't know.
 
Ok, if all of that was meant to convey the statement that "China has a cost advantage in shipbuilding and electronics", then you have no argument from me. I think it's fairly intuitively easy to come to this conclusion without having any knowledge of even general GDP numbers of either country. I have said on more than one occasion that my disagreement with AndrewS comes in the form of rejecting his claim that in 10-15 years China's GDP will be twice as large as the US's GDP (presumably using a PPP comparison), and that therefore the PLAN will have twice as many ships as the USN. This claim is as wildly fantastical as ever, even after pages of discussion in this thread, not to mention nearly meaningless even if true.

Well, it is very difficult to forecast 10-15 yrs into the future. GDP aside, it is possible that China at that time will be able to support about twice as many destroyer/cruiser class vessels as the US has currently, but it most likely won't. To do so it will place excessive strain on the economy and will not offer any real benefits. I think the PLAN will be exceeding current USN numbers in about 10-15 yrs, and most likely will try to attain a rough parity in numbers.

EDIT: my previous post was also adding my $0.02 to the nominal vs PPP method for GDP comparisons in general, outside of purely from a naval shipbuilding scope.
 
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Iron Man

Major
Registered Member
Well, it is very difficult to forecast 10-15 yrs into the future. GDP aside, it is possible that China at that time will be able to support about twice as many destroyer/cruiser class vessels as the US has currently, but it most likely won't. To do so it will place excessive strain on the economy and will not offer any real benefits. I think the PLAN will be exceeding current USN numbers in about 10-15 yrs, and most likely will try to attain a rough parity in numbers.
Yours is a slight variation on AndrewS's claim. AndrewS seems to be implying that the Chinese economy in 10-15 years can comfortably support twice as many ships as the USN. Your claim seems to be that the PLAN could support twice as many LARGE ships as the USN (which AndrewS was not claiming), but somewhat painfully. Neither claim sounds even remotely reasonable to me. Since none of us have any real numbers to back us up (despite some attempted claims to the contrary), we'll just have to agree to disagree here.
 
I don't know any of the internals of the 055. And neither do any of you. Same for the Ticonderoga and Arleigh Burke. And that's exactly my point. None of us (here at least) have any idea to what standards these ships are built, including what internal systems are included in the price tags of these ships. Just because an Arleigh Burke costs more than the 055 doesn't automatically mean all that extra cost was sunk into labor, decreased economies of scale, etc. At least some will have been put into higher quality workmanship, redundancy, armoring, degaussing gear, etc. How much is wasted money, and how much is higher quality shipbuilding and equipment, we don't know. Again, that's the point: we don't know.
Today at 6:02 AM you said though (right after "Total nonsense." sentence which has attracted my interest):

What would be more comparable are the Type 100 variants, including Hobart and Fridtjot Nansen, as well as the FREMM variants, the OHP variants, and in the future the Type 26 variants.

so you compared foreign to Type 055, no?

and in the following sentence
They are almost the same ships and have mostly the same internals and virtually the same sizes.

you even went to "internals" (LOL)
 

Iron Man

Major
Registered Member
Today at 6:02 AM you said though (right after "Total nonsense." sentence which has attracted my interest)



so you compared foreign to Type 055

and in the following sentence

you even went to "internals" (LOL)
What are you talking about here? Are you claiming that (e.g.) FREMM variants all have vastly different internals??? I don't have to know anything about the internals of FREMM variants to know that they are mostly the same on the inside from one country to another. Same for F100/Hobart/Fridtjov Nansen. Same for the OHP variants. This ain't rocket science here.
 
What are you talking about here? Are you claiming that FREMM variants all have vastly different internals??? I don't have to know anything about the internals of FREMM variants to know that they are mostly the same on the inside from one country to another. Same for F100/Hobart/Fridtjov Nansen. Same for the OHP variants. This ain't rocket science here.
OK you probably didn't mean to compare Type 055 to foreign Today at 6:02 AM

sorry then
 
Yours is a slight variation on AndrewS's claim. AndrewS seems to be implying that the Chinese economy in 10-15 years can comfortably support twice as many ships as the USN. Your claim seems to be that the PLAN could support twice as many LARGE ships as the USN (which AndrewS was not claiming), but somewhat painfully. Neither claim sounds even remotely reasonable to me. Since none of us have any real numbers to back us up (despite some attempted claims to the contrary), we'll just have to agree to disagree here.

I think my points are significantly different from AndrewS's claims. There is a huge gap between comfortably support and an upper limit hypothetical capacity. Don't you think the USN could also support a larger fleet if it really wanted too or needed too? I do feel that 160 destroyer/cruiser ships could be hypothetically supported by PLAN in about 15yrs time, as it would still remain within China's industrial and economic limits. China would certainly need to increase military spending to a point where it will be detrimental to the economy, hence the reason I don't see it happening. One assumption I did not mention was that I would assume that the PLAN would not also attempt to double or even surpass the USN in the number of carriers and large amphibious assault ships, ship classes which would consume much more resources than destroyers. I wouldn't think that the PLAN would ever approach 160 destroyers/cruisers, unless there was some kind of mad naval arms race type scenario where the USN was also surpassing those numbers.
 
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in this Internet naval buildups here people should at least mention manning and maintenance requirements/capabilities

for instance, assuming two crews rotations for each of two-hundred destroyers would mean about one-hundred thousand well-trained sailors, LOL
 

Iron Man

Major
Registered Member
I think my points are significantly different from AndrewS's claims. There is a huge gap between comfortably support and an upper limit hypothetical capacity. Don't you think the USN could also support a larger fleet if it really wanted too or needed too? While I feel that 160 destroyer/cruiser ships could be hypothetically supported by PLAN in about 15yrs time, as it would still within China's industrial and economic limits. It would certainly need to increase military spending to a point where it will be detrimental to the economy, hence the reason I don't see it happening. One assumption I did not mention was that I would assume that the PLAN would not also attempt to double or even surpass the USN in the number of carriers and large amphibious assault ships, ship classes which would consume much more resources than destroyers. All considered, I wouldn't think that the PLAN would ever approach 160 destroyers/cruisers, unless there was some kind of mad naval arms race type scenario where the USN was also surpassing those numbers.
I suppose that maybe on a wartime footing where the defense budget was the largest share of GDP, it could be possibly be accomplished. I don't know the numbers and I'm sure that neither does anyone else. People always seem to forget that it's not just the cost of building the ship itself, but also everything that goes in after that, including crew, stores, equipment, munitions, fuel, maintenance, all of which are recurring costs. You would also need to build the naval facilities to house that many ships, which then require their own personnel, equipment, fuel, etc. Building a warship has a compounding cost effect on a naval budget not limited to the cost of the ship; this is obvious when pointed out, but so easily forgotten in the middle of a fantastical dream.
 
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