Falklands War, 1982, Thread

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FORBIN

Lieutenant General
Registered Member
Argentinian Fleet time :)

9 MSC and 3 SSC plus 4 SSKs : 16 combattants

RN engage 31 combattants : 25 MSC plus 6 Submarines.

1 CV 25 de Mayo
Have a problem can' t launch aircrafts when weather/wind going more less favorable this happened
ARG 25 de Mayo.jpg

1 Cruiser Belgrano
ARG Belgrano.png

2 DDGs Type 42 more verastile than British coz armed with MM-38 Santisima Trinidad and Hercules
ARG Type 42.jpg

5 DD whose 4 modernised with 4 MM-38 Comodoro Py, Hipolito Bouchard, Piedra Buena, Sequi and a 5th but not armed with MM-38 Domecq Garcia
ARD DD.jpg

3 Corvettes Drummond / D'Estienne d'Orves-class Drummond, Granville and Guerrico
ARG A69.png
 

b787

Captain
Actually our weapons systems were tailored for use against the Soviets, especially long range Bombers over the North Atlantic, not low flying fighter bombers in a littoral environment. The War exposed how twenty plus years of focussing on a single role and one threat left the fleet dangerously vulnerable. This was the start of the eighties, but most of our ships were equipped with radars dating from the late fifties (type 965, 992) and air defence weapons dating from the early 60s (Sea Slug, Sea Cat) which had little or no value against a sea skimming missile from the seventies. The previous year's Defence Review had disastrously decided to end the practice of mid life refits for warships, meaning that the early Type 42 DDGs, the oldest being only seven years old at the time would have to serve into the 21st century with those same already obsolete radars and weapons. The War ended that stupid idea along with many others (like selling Invincible to Australia). If Argentina had stuck to their original schedule and waited until the end of 1982, we wouldn't have had a fleet to send. As well as losing both carriers one of our LPDs, Intrepid, was about to be sold, to Argentina! And nobody at the Foreign Office asked what they needed her for... Yes we were a fading power, due to political incompetence. Argentina's invasion helped remind us what we could be and went a long way towards getting us back on our feet!
My friend read history, good clue read the History of battles in South America between Spain and England, when you read that you can tell me if you have a free press, you say you have, well i laugh about it.
The Falklands showed against Tu-22M your forces would had not survived.

Le us compare
Argentina had only 5 Exocet, they made you a lot of Damaged, to the fact your price Andrew was only allowed to accept he was on the HMS Invincible under missile attack in 2011, you tried to concealed in 1982.

How many Tu-22Ms the Soviets had?

At least 100 in 1982, now the A-4s were they armed with AAMs? no all argentine A-4s could only attack but with unguided weapons and the airgun.
So your Harrier pilots were hunting aircraft without AAMs and even in that situation, the A-4s showed excellent profesionalism.

Did your Harriers stop the Argentine air refuelling operations? no you never did it, never ever, it means long range attackers like Tu-22Ms would had destroyed your carriers easily.


To give a detail, a Tu-22M could fire its 600km range missiles at longer range that the Etendards
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You plead to the Frenchies not to deliver the extra exocet because you knew 20 Exocet would had destroyed your fleet
 

b787

Captain
Well fortunately for the british or perhaps fortunately for the Argentines as I suspect had the Soviets managed to make such a sale the US Would have been actively involved siding with the UK. but it's a hypothetical.
well the Soviet involvement was low key, plus if you read what the Argentine government wanted, you will understand there was never a threat of nuclear war.

Argentina wanted just to make it too hard for the British the take over, so peace negotiations would had started, they knew a long war was not in their interests, because Spain, France and Italy were supporting in one way or another England, and the USA did not fill its obligations under OEA, so yes they knew defeat was coming.
 

Obi Wan Russell

Jedi Master
VIP Professional
My friend read history, good clue read the History of battles in South America between Spain and England, when you read that you can tell me if you have a free press, you say you have, well i laugh about it.
I didn't say we had a 'Free' Press, I was just saying they most certainly were not then and are definitely not now, organs of state. They do not repeat whatever line the Government feeds them, they are much more likely to criticise. That line sells more papers. They are certainly freer than many Nations press, and if a carrier had been attacked they would have jumped at the chance to be the first to report it.
The Falklands showed against Tu-22M your forces would had not survived.
I never said they'd do well against Backfire Bombers, I said they were tailored against the Soviet Bombers of their era, i.e. Bears and Badgers. The Backfire was a newer threat than them, and as already stated the RN was stuck with obsolete weapons and sensors on many of it's ships Much of the RN pre-dated the Backfire and only the newest ships such as the Type 22 Frigates were at least designed with such threats in mind. In 1982 only three of the first four T22s were in service and only two of them sailed with the Task Force. Sea Wolf was in short supply back then simply because it was new.

Le us compare
Argentina had only 5 Exocet, they made you a lot of Damaged, to the fact your Prince Andrew was only allowed to accept he was on the HMS Invincible under missile attack in 2011, you tried to concealed in 1982.
Argentina at the time had received 5 AM39 Air Launched Exocets and 5 Super Etendards, part of an order for 14 of each. The remaining aircraft and missiles were embargoed in France until after the war. Argentina already had a larger number of MM38 Ship Launched Exocets in service mounted on various Destroyers and frigates. These missiles could not be converted to Air Launching, but a pair of MM38s were removed from a Frigate damaged earlier in the war (one of the A69s I believe) and mounted on a Semi trailer. This formed a makeshift shore defence battery that was used late in the war to attack HMS Glamorgan, the Missile striking her helicopter hangar aft as she was turning away, destroying her Wessex mk3 and killing everyone in the hangar This was the last actual Exocet attack of the war, so the final score is either six or seven missiles launched, as there is still debate about whether one or two missiles were launched at Glamorgan. \the ship survived the attack and continued in service with the Chilean Navy for many years afterwards.

When recounting events of the war, many times you'll hear crewmen state they heard the announcement 'Air Warning Red' or similar and the presumption was often that the attack would be Etendards with Exocets. An attack on any ship of the carrier battle group would be considered an attack on all of them, that's the whole point of operating as a carrier battle group, mutual defence. When the aircraft attacked, they turned out to be Skyhawks (the Etendards don't close to visual range, they launch the missiles at a range of between 20-30 miles then turn back), and the Skyhawks had little choice but to attack the first ship they see.
The pilots of the AAF* were very highly trained, very professional, very brave. This has NEVER been disputed by anyone on the UK side. The Sea Harrier pilots when interviewed often praised their opposite numbers both during and after the conflict. However the AAF's pilots were trained in Land attack missions, and were unfamiliar in the tactics of attacking modern warships at sea, which was the province of the Argentine Navy's Air Arm. The latter pilots did apparently offer the benefit of their training and experience to their Air Force colleagues, who pressed home their attacks very bravely. However in the heat of battle when flying at several hundred knots just above the sea and having a matter of seconds to identify and attack a warship manoeuvring hard, belching thick black smoke and firing back and especially as the attack was on the rear quarter, misidentification is entirely understandable. The Facts remain, Invincible was not directly attacked, she was not damaged, HMS Avenger WAS attacked but escaped serious injury.


How many Tu-22Ms the Soviets had?

At least 100 in 1982, now the A-4s were they armed with AAMs? no all argentine A-4s could only attack but with unguided weapons and the airgun.
So your Harrier pilots were hunting aircraft without AAMs and even in that situation, the A-4s showed excellent professionalism.
Professionalism of the AAF pilots is not and has never been in dispute as stated above. Any Fighter or Fighter-bomber pilot will tell you if you are in a fight, and it is unfair against you for whatever reason, you run away to fight another day. Most Fighter pilots will tell you they are not chivalrous Knights duelling with each other. They are back stabbing assassins who pride themselves on creeping up unseen on their prey and killing them before they are seen. That's just the nature of the game. The F-35 family and the F-22, are they designed to fight fairly or are they designed to win? My Brother served on RN Submarines in the 80s and 90s. He said there are only two types of ship, the submarine you are on, and all the rest are targets. Sharkey Ward, CO of 801NAS on board HMS Invincible in 1982 told his pilots on the way south after press reports highlighted the disparity in numbers (20 Sea Harriers facing around 200 Argentine Combat aircraft of various types) said: "We are not Outnumbered, We are in a Target-Rich Environment".

Did your Harriers stop the Argentine air refuelling operations? no you never did it, never ever, it means long range attackers like Tu-22Ms would had destroyed your carriers easily.
The two Hercules Tanker aircraft of the AAF were high priority targets, but as we lacked AEW for fighter direction and the Tankers stayed outside the range of ship based radars of the Task Force (sensibly) they were never intercepted.
If the Soviet Union/Warsaw pact had launched attacks in the North Atlantic, they would not have been facing the RN alone, the would have been facing all the NATO Navies, including the USN. The Backfires would have been detected by Hawkeyes and intercepted by Tomcats. The Sea Harriers would have formed another ring of defensive aircraft for them to penetrate and after that any survivors would come up against the area defence SAMs of the combined fleets. In the unlikely event all 100 Backfires could be launched in such a combined attack their numbers would be thinned out at every stage, the Tomcats, the Sea Harriers, the Standard SAMs, Sea Dart, Sea Sparrow, Sea Wolf and Phalanx. Such an attack would have a high mortality rate for the attackers.



To give a detail, a Tu-22M could fire its 600km range missiles at longer range that the Etendards
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Yes a capable aircraft. With no means to counter a Tomcat directed by a Hawkeye, or even a well directed pair of Sea Harriers. It can't outrun a Sidewinder missile, or a Sparrow, or a Poenix.

You plead to the Frenchies not to deliver the extra exocet because you knew 20 Exocet would had destroyed your fleet.
Yes. that's what allies do for you in wartime. Exocet was a real threat, nobody has tried to deny that. Of the Exocets launched, usually two at a time, the failure rate was about 50%. Two were launched at HMS Sheffield. One hit and failed to explode, which didn't matter as the rocket motor ignited a lot of flammable material within the ship. The second missile is believed to have been shot down by another frigate (or at least claimed to have been). It is certain it did not hit anything other than the Ocean. The first missile's failure to detonate was probably a result of the Argentine Navy's armourers being unfamiliar with the missile, which they had only received a few months earlier and were not fully trained up in it's use. This only emphasises the importance of training for war tasks, not a lack of bravery on anyone's part.

*For Clarity as this is an English Language forum, I use AAF as shorthand for the Argentine Air Force, which in Spanish would be referred to as the FAA/ Fuerza Area Argentina, so as to avoid confusion with the Royal Navy's Fleet Air Arm/FAA.
 

TerraN_EmpirE

Tyrant King
Soviet involvement was limited as they only had one bastion state in the Western Hemisphere, Cuba. Had Argentina made inroads to the Russians in the Cold war era The US would have come down hard against them. That's not conjecture that's fact given the actions of the US in other conflicts involving potential communist insurgency. As was the Us gave limited assistance despite infighting inside the Reagan white house.

Now then. I listed the infantry arms of the two forces in a previous post. Normally one would expect to hear of Tanks and heavy armor but the Falklands conflict was fought with only light armor. Although The Argentines had originally landed with AAV7's however by the time of British landings these were long gone. and the Royal Marine Commandos place their emphasis on the "Commando" The main ground forces of both were light infantry with Some light Armored vehicles.
For the british this was the Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked) family.
Scorpion_CRVT_(4119399295).jpg
FV 101 Scorpion
Main gun low velocity 76 mm L23A1 gun,
A coaxial 7.62x51mm FN MAG
crew of 3 weight just under 9 tons. these are fast for vehicles of this type 45mph
Aluminum armor meaning that a real tank would vaporize this thing.
4 of these were used in the falklands.
FV107_Scimitar_IFV.jpg
FV107 Scimitar
main gun 30 mm L21 RARDEN cannon
7.62x51mm Coax
crew of 3 8.59 tons
Basically the same as the Scorpion just with a smaller autocannon which by being lighter gives it a top speed of 50 mpg a Sports car in military vehicle terms. again thin armor crew of 3
4 of these were deployed in the Falklands
Samson_CVR(T)_ARV.jpg FV106 Samson
armament L7 ( FN MAG) GPMG.
These are recovery vehicles, The military version of a Tow truck. weight of 8.7 tons, same Aluminum armor. crew of 3.
1 of these was deployed in the Falklands.

Hagglunds_Bv206_25th_US_Marines_2.jpg
BV 206 a utility vehicle all terrain and amphibious armor null. They were logistics carriers for the British.

Argentina also brought light armor
Argentine-Panhard-armoured-vehicle-Falkland-Islands-1120x470.jpg
The French Panhard armored car
Main gun 90mm GAIT F1
coax 7.62x51mm MAS
Armor Welded Steel.
crew of 3 top speed 62mph weight 6.2 tons 12 were deployed to the falklands
However... Although the Panhards on Paper would be the Equals to the CRV(T) they suffered due to terrain.

They only faced each other in the Battle of Wireless Ridge When 600 British forces including 2nd PARA and the 2 FV101 and 2 FV107 British vehicles faced off against 500 Argentines with the dismounted 10th Panhard AML squadron. in the End The Panhards seemed ineffective. The Panhard vehicles were left abandoned on the Falklands after the war.
 

TerraN_EmpirE

Tyrant King
The British Landed at San Carlos Bay on the Western Side of East Falklands Island. the plan was to land and then chopper to Port Stanley, This plan failed when the Helicopters on the Atlantic Conveyor were destroyed by 2 of the then 3 remaining Air to surface Exocet missiles ( the first two used to destroy the Sheffield, The last was fired and Failed May 30 1982) .
the British ground forces were 3 Commando Brigade reinforced with 2 Para and 3 Para , 5 Infantry Brigade reinforced with Scots guards and Welsh Guards these two units were normally ceremonial guards for Buckingham Palace.
The Argentines were the 3rd Mechanized Infantry Brigade, 10th Mechanized Infantry Brigade, 5th Naval Infantry Battalion, Compañía de Fuerzas Especiales 601 de Gendarmería Nacional, 601st Air defence artillery group, B Battery, 101st Anti-Aircraft group and the 1st Marine Anti-Aircraft Battalion.
 

Air Force Brat

Brigadier
Super Moderator
"Kill Marks" Can mean a lot of different things in different time, The only way that mark makes any sense is if it's not a kill but rather some other meaning. They can mean attacked a target but they can also mean photographed a Target simulated attacked a target. of these my money's on photos.

Actually TerraN, "kill marks" are "kill marks"! always been pretty simple.
 
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