re: F-35 Joint Strike Fighter Thread
IMO no more F-22s should be built until the kinks are fixed and a reliable fully operational Raptor is available.
I think the USMC should be made to get rid of it's F-18C Hornets and upgrade to Super Hornets or go with F-35Cs.
The F-35C looks like a good choice to create a fighter worth the name in numbers at an affordable price. Giving the USMC the F-35C could mean that they become carrier interoperable on a STOBAR basis with lighter bombload and a fighter orientation. Fully interoperable with catapults could happen if something like ELMAG progresses that will benefit from the split development costs and higher production calculations for not so limited demand.
Why are the Russians and the USA so fixed on a high-low mix of two different new types of aircrafts? Why not develop a brand new fighter concept and evolve the legacy fighter concept from an increasingly strike oriented fighter role into a state of the art bomber and secondary role fighter? This maximises economies of scale and offers better used hardware options to the less afluent allies. We realized the basics in Europe, but passed out on most of the evolution part.
This is the route taken by the F-18 Super Hornet or the F-15 Strike Eagle and the F-15 Silent Eagle. These are really cheap in comparison to any F-35 bomber development, safe bets and can be ready in numbers on time. US allies will always have a good chance of longterm investments into a modern alliance interoperable aircraft. Plus, investing into the improvement of fewer types, leads to more outstanding results per type.
These are evolutions from old fighter designs, not old fighter designs. They are meant to be the up-to-date low part of the mix, but not the expensive jump ahead that is the high part of the mix. Reminds one of the Flanker family, despite currently serving as the high part until PAK FA. The new fighter type is always the high part of such a mix, but this development inevitably results in lower pay-off in capability increase per innovation cost. The jump ahead must be in the field of fighters because it is hardest to keep via evolution in step with the revolutions in air combat.
With the Raptor ambition got ahead of affordability, so it's currently sheer luck that a F-35C development exists, but it would be possible to outright decide on a more numerous F-22 that is F-35ized or the other way round to evolve from the F-35C. Central problem will be the cost control and progress management. It might be a lesson learned to first have a kind of F-35C that can serve as a very advanced trainer on carriers with lots of wear and tear for a short service life with subsequent evolutionary upgrades to the envisioned F-22 level. Going all the way in one go seems to be a safe bet on getting lost somewhere.
This leaves two types of aircrafts, the low part bomber version of an evolved design from a legacy fighter and the high part fighter design as a jump ahead. The fighter design gets introduced in a small series as a carrier aircraft for a short service life under stress and will then be evolved into the full blown fighter envisioned. Evolution offers more overview to cut off routes that endanger overall project goals instead of working on a revolution with predictable cost overruns. Of each type two variants will be each necessary, catapult-arrestor capable and non-catapult-arrestor capable. If a number of airframes can be modified on demand from one variant into another, the numbers of expensive to maintain high-stress carrier variants could be kept low via surge capability, while acquiring many flight hours per such aircraft within a short time. This will make the carrier variant always the first to be phased out and replaced by the latest model with more compareable contemporary capability. The carrier variant itself is already on a lower capability level as a fighter or bomber via the additional investment into structural strengthening, so having always the latest model will in part compensate, especially via the continuous weight savings.
The US has a tradition of two competing designs. If they feel afluent enough one design can go on to a carrier version (with Marines and Navy) and the other becomes a land version. That could alter the picture into a maximum of four types, one carrier based fighter(F-35C?) and bomber (F-18), one land based fighter(F-22/F-23/F35C-land version?) and bomber(F-15). The Marines could take the bomber variant on their carriers for ground support or sea control and the Navy can focus on the fighters.
Most nations use land based STOL aircrafts as naval aircrafts. The US is unlikely to ever fight far away from a waterway that can serve as the cheapest flexible bulk transport for fuel, munitions and spares for STOL airfields to be created on spot, including tiny islands or "raids" on coasts not far away from the place to bomb. A ferry, with air and missile defences (that can be landed or on board or both), etablishing a forward airfield on a coast, could offer a lot of advantages otherwise limited to carriers. Land based aviation seems to fly long hours to their area of operation and engines have a limited timespan of safe uninterrupted use. How will this not be the expensive and inefficiency creating part about using the F-35 land based variant for bombing in comparison to any mobile carrier based aviation? Add the development for missiles to more precisely hit longtime known places - will the investments into defending and keeping them operational pay off?