CV-18 Fujian/003 CATOBAR carrier thread

Kejora

Junior Member
Registered Member
Also how many steam turbines does Shandong have? Wikipedia said Kuznetsov has 4 turbines but some articles claimed Shandong has 8 turbines.
 

Richard Santos

Captain
Registered Member
Also how many steam turbines does Shandong have? Wikipedia said Kuznetsov has 4 turbines but some articles claimed Shandong has 8 turbines.

Each propeller shaft on typical steam turbine driven ship is actually connected to a turbine set, not a single turbine. A turbine set consist of at least 2, as many as 5 turbines. The reason why there are so many turbines is it allows the same steam to optimally expand several times as it passes successively the high pressure, medium pressure and low pressure turbines. This improves turbine efficiency. Also, a steam turbine is designed to turn only one way. So an additional astern turbine designed to turn the other way is required for the ship to reverse its propeller. In addition, some ships have a separate cruising turbine designed to be most economic when boilers are at low setting so as to extend the low speed cruising range of the ship. Hence up to 5 separate turbines per turbine set, one turbine set per propeller. The output shaft of each individual turbine in a set is then meshed together in a common reduction gear box to the propeller shaft.

So in all probability Shandong and Kuznetsov will each have 4 turbine sets consisting of at least 8 separate turbines, very likely 12 including astern turbines.

However, this is too much nicety for most popular military reporting. They use the word “turbine” when they meant “turbine set”, and they probably have no idea How many actual turbines it really takes to make a functional set that would meet a real ship’s needs.
 
Last edited:

iantsai

Junior Member
Registered Member
Also how many steam turbines does Shandong have? Wikipedia said Kuznetsov has 4 turbines but some articles claimed Shandong has 8 turbines.
Should be 4.

Type 051B uses two turbine engines and gets 94,000 shp propulsion power.

So 4 turbines for Liaoning & Shandong may provide about 190 shp output. If 8 turbines were mounted, the total output would be too much for the 65 kt displacement
 

Richard Santos

Captain
Registered Member
Should be 4.

Type 051B uses two turbine engines and gets 94,000 shp propulsion power.

So 4 turbines for Liaoning & Shandong may provide about 190 shp output. If 8 turbines were mounted, the total output would be too much for the 65 kt displacement


See above. Type 051B almost certainly uses 2 turbine sets. Each turbine set consist of several individual turbines.

Also, unlike gas turbines which can be the same between bigger and smaller warships. destroyer steam turbines are often different from large warship steam turbines even of similar power, because large warship steam turbines are more heavily built, and designed for higher duty cycles.
 
Last edited:

vinnan

New Member
Registered Member
I don't think China would do some half-assed launch just to celebrate some specific date, unlike indians.
If it is launched, which means it is done deal and should be launched. For example the first 075 and first 055, they were all thoroughly tested and then commissioned, after that were put to use immediately. It is the way of China.
The Vikrant wil not be IOC before the 003
See above. Type 051B almost certainly uses 2 turbine sets. Each turbine set consist of several individual turbines.

Also, unlike gas turbines which can be the same between bigger and smaller warships. destroyer steam turbines are often different from large warship steam turbines even of similar power, because large warship steam turbines are more heavily built, and designed for higher duty cycles.
 

nlalyst

Junior Member
Registered Member
Each propeller shaft on typical steam turbine driven ship is actually connected to a turbine set, not a single turbine. A turbine set consist of at least 2, as many as 5 turbines. The reason why there are so many turbines is it allows the same steam to optimally expand several times as it passes successively the high pressure, medium pressure and low pressure turbines. This improves turbine efficiency. Also, a steam turbine is designed to turn only one way. So an additional astern turbine designed to turn the other way is required for the ship to reverse its propeller. In addition, some ships have a separate cruising turbine designed to be most economic when boilers are at low setting so as to extend the low speed cruising range of the ship. Hence up to 5 separate turbines per turbine set, one turbine set per propeller. The output shaft of each individual turbine in a set is then meshed together in a common reduction gear box to the propeller shaft.

So in all probability Shandong and Kuznetsov will each have 4 turbine sets consisting of at least 8 separate turbines, very likely 12 including astern turbines.

However, this is too much nicety for most popular military reporting. They use the word “turbine” when they meant “turbine set”, and they probably have no idea How many actual turbines it really takes to make a functional set that would meet a real ship’s needs.
How about turbines for the generator sets?

Some have presented rumors that the ship uses diesel engine prime movers, instead of steam turbines for the generators. What would be the rationale for that, when steam is already available on the ship? Afaik, all US carriers use steam turbines generator sets.
 

Richard Santos

Captain
Registered Member
If the 003 uses Integrated electric propulsion, then it definitely use turbogenerators for its integrated electrical propulsion. otherwise there is no reason fir the steam turbines to be there.
 

Deino

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Registered Member
Guys, … if this ends in a long discussion on general PLAN naval propulsion then PLEASE continue here in this thread:

 
Top