kwaigonegin
Colonel
Greater capability is to launch all types of aircraft (fighter, bomber, recce, AEW, tanker, etc.) from all take-off-positions at their maximum load.
And a CATOBAR-carrier on a Liaoning-type hull with a flat bow can have two catapults (may be even three, if on the starboard side remains enough length on a than shorter flat bow). Not CV 16 and Type 001A, they can have only one catapult on the angled deck.
I see. When you said Liaoning'esque I presume you meant CV17. A full deck carrier with 3 or even 4 cats would not be refered to as Liaoning-like LOL