The rule of three applies across naval combatants generally. There are of course nuances, such as with SSK, which can spend lengthy periods at berth to sortie more densely (Vietnam may or may not pursue this approach based on images). But the general rule "One deployed, one working up to deployment or being post op/training, one in maintenance" really does cover any kind of complex naval combatant. With nukes things can get more extreme re duration of maintenance, but as USN shows, these carriers too also can be surged to higher readiness figures.