By nomenclature I believe virions are on the boundary of life and death, but what is clear is that they are not self-directed; they only activate when they come into contact with certain biological materials, namely cells. In that case their spike protein activates and they invade the cell. Otherwise they remain inert, and in fact will "die" if left outside a biological organism for too long. Hence when it comes to the spread of viruses, it depends on an animal to carry it.