Agreed. This history of animosity between Vietnam and China goes back thousands of years. It was only temporarily put on hold during the French & American-phase of the Vietnam War. Vietnam cannot be viewed as a 'communist' brother wrt to its relations to China. Vietnam's behavior have to be viewed through the lens of other East Asian 'non-friendlies' like South Korea.Blame it to Vietnam's history, particularly north Vietnam. Vietnam, from the beginning of their historical records is a product of Chinese (Han) influence. When Qin Shi Huang united China, 2200 years ago, he had the concept to unify the whole world under heaven. So military expeditions were sent to southern China (Guangdong, Guangxi regions today) and they were annexed. But After Qin dynasty collapsed, these military leaders who conquered South China, established their (NanYue or Nam Viet in Vietnam) with as the first king, adopted the southern China culture (short hair, rice based food etc). So inevitably, these military conquests and consolidations were further extended to what is northern Vietnam today. So is the Chinese culture and influence extended to these lands. Zhao Tuo is still even remembered today as a folk hero in Vietnam.
Succeeding Han dynasty reminded the ruling class that they are still Han Chinese and secured a vassal status to the Han court. It was even recorded that Zhao Tuo was reprimanded by . Here is a vivid description from wikipedia, which is probably translated from Book of Han
In 196 BC, the Emperor Gaozu of Han sent the scholar to the court of Zhao Tuo. On this occasion, Zhao Tuo squatted and wore his hair in a bun, in the Yuè manner. "You are a Chinese and your forefathers and kin lie buried in Zhending in the land of Zhao", Lu told the king. "Yet now you turn against that nature which heaven has given you at birth, cast aside the dress of your native land and, with this tiny, far-off land of Yue, think to set yourself up as a rival to the and an enemy state....It is proper under such circumstances that you should advance as far as the suburbs to greet me and bow to the north and refer to yourself as a 'subject'." After Lu threatened a Han military attack on Nanyue, Zhao Tuo stood up and apologized.
However, after Zhao Tuo died and suceeding Nanyue kings, peace cannot last, they executed that last Han Queen dowager and declared war to Han China. And this is when the Vietnam hatred to China started. Han was no choice but to destroy Nanyue, and subsequently the last Nanyue king was executed and their beloved was beheaded. This became the first .
2100 years later this animosity still existed.
Vietnam essentially behaves like the other East Asian countries and 'rebel provinces' around China (maybe except North Korea, but I guess NK will behave the same if they are no longer isolated). Vietnam, South Korea, Japan, HK and Taiwan all have origins and cutural links that goes back to ancient China. But because of the need to assert their identity away from China, they used nationalism and Sinophobia to achieve it. For over a century, China was no longer the most important and influential country in East Asia. Now that China is coming back, there is a fear among them that China will come back and dominate East Asia.
Vietnam will not become China's friend anytime soon. Vietnam behaves very Machiavellian-like in geopolitics. It'll use even America, the country that butchered Vietnam like no other, to achieve its goals against China. That's why I don't believe in the so called 'communist brothers'. Geopolitics always comes ahead of ideologies. History has always proved that correct.
Vietnam is a country that China cannot trust. Though Vietnam knows how to manage China well. It uses the Japan playbook recently. Vietnam avoids using antagonistic rethoric against China so that China may not target Vietnam for any trade punishment. And the gravy train of trade from China continues to grow its economy. But Vietnam is quietly doing things that are hostile against China; like Japan. It would be interesting to see what Vietnam would do if and when it obtains the economic power of South Korea. It may be more assertive, but I doubt war could happen. China is way too powerful to confront. And Vietnam is nowhere near as stupid as India.
Now on to the Vietnam vaccine story. We know very well that Vietnam is not and should not be using any Chinese vaccines. But Vietnam likes Sputnik V though. Let's see when China starts exporting licensed-produced Sputnik V. Would Vietnam still accept Sputnik V then?
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