COMAC C929 Widebody Airliner

Chish

Junior Member
Registered Member
Yeah, absolutely massive. A generation long learn process. China also needs a mature aviation industry if she wants to built a mature air force for the PLA.
China is already among the top five in the world in its defence aviation industry. Only the civilian aviation needs maturing.
 
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AndrewS

Brigadier
Registered Member
China is already among the top five in the world in its defence aviation industry. Only the civilian aviation needs maturing.

I'd say China is 2nd only to the US in terms of military aviation.

Do you see any other Air Forces building the entire range of military airplanes?

Eg. 2 stealth fighter programmes, a stealth bomber, unmanned combat aircraft, AWACs, transport aircraft, tankers etc etc
 

by78

General
CR929 wind tunnel model.

49766690683_ea57c90e55_k.jpg
 

drunkmunky

Junior Member
I wonder if this is how Boeing felt in the 60's and how Airbus felt in the 70's developing their first planes. Yes, technology is vastly different, but the I'm more-so thinking about the effort and learning that needs to take place, almost like maturing teens.
 

vultee

Just Hatched
Registered Member
This is an essential airplane both for the civilian and, I think, also for the military sector.
The A330 is used as a tanker aircraft in several nations. This aircraft, the CR929, will be in the same performance bracket. So I expect it to eventually also be used in that role too. Developing this airframe and these engines will take tremendous effort from both China and Russia.

Kind of rehashing the older argument here, but China is ahead of Russia in some parts of the aviation sector and behind in others. Even in civilian aviation if you compare the MC-21 with the C919 the MC-21 uses more composites and has a more advanced wing design. The MC-21 also has a native engine, PD-14, already in flight testing while the C919's engine is still in the development stage.

China also used to be way behind in helicopters compared with Russia, but I think this is not the case anymore thanks to the WZ-10 and Z-20 helicopters. With regards to fighter design, personally, I think the Su-57s airframe is more advanced than the J-20s, but the Chinese have some clever solutions like with the side weapons bays or their use of simpler to build and more RCS reducing divertirless inlets. I think the J-20 is a smart design with lower risk with less all moving surfaces and probably easier to manufacture as well. I think a lot of people underestimate the Su-57 airframe. The Chinese have put the J-20 in production however while the Russians have not put theirs so you can consider that as them being ahead. I still think it will take the Chinese 5 years to a decade to surpass any gaps they have in technology with regards to Russia. The Chinese are already much more advanced in things like avionics or radar I think.
 

ougoah

Brigadier
Registered Member
This is an essential airplane both for the civilian and, I think, also for the military sector.
The A330 is used as a tanker aircraft in several nations. This aircraft, the CR929, will be in the same performance bracket. So I expect it to eventually also be used in that role too. Developing this airframe and these engines will take tremendous effort from both China and Russia.

Kind of rehashing the older argument here, but China is ahead of Russia in some parts of the aviation sector and behind in others. Even in civilian aviation if you compare the MC-21 with the C919 the MC-21 uses more composites and has a more advanced wing design. The MC-21 also has a native engine, PD-14, already in flight testing while the C919's engine is still in the development stage.

China also used to be way behind in helicopters compared with Russia, but I think this is not the case anymore thanks to the WZ-10 and Z-20 helicopters. With regards to fighter design, personally, I think the Su-57s airframe is more advanced than the J-20s, but the Chinese have some clever solutions like with the side weapons bays or their use of simpler to build and more RCS reducing divertirless inlets. I think the J-20 is a smart design with lower risk with less all moving surfaces and probably easier to manufacture as well. I think a lot of people underestimate the Su-57 airframe. The Chinese have put the J-20 in production however while the Russians have not put theirs so you can consider that as them being ahead. I still think it will take the Chinese 5 years to a decade to surpass any gaps they have in technology with regards to Russia. The Chinese are already much more advanced in things like avionics or radar I think.

Difficult to say for sure when it comes to avionics and electronics between Russia and China. I'd wager that when it comes to radar, Chinese radar technology is ahead in aviation and naval radars. Of course China's fundamentals were build off Russian/Soviet technologies but nowadays encompass a greater variety and depth. China has fielded various airborne and naval AESA and dual bands for close to a decade if not longer now. Over the horizon? Maybe Russia has a few more advantages there.

Not sure why you consider the MC-21's wings to be superior. The composites? C919 is similar. On manufacturing of frames, I think China is well ahead and approaching the US. Look at the J-20 compared to the Su-57's body. Even the J-10C has smoother surfaces, fewer gaps, and seemingly more consistency. Of course this is a relatively superficial way to judge but Russia always approached making planes like building tanks as opposed to the American way, building fine mechanical watches. J-10C, J-20, WZ-8, GJ-11 (actually any modern drone) seems to have better assembly quality. Russian engineering has always had my absolute respect and interest. I think they can't do that much better given the amount of resources they have to play with. So the competition isn't exactly fair between Russia and China. Ever since US economic warfare on Russia since the day the USSR broke apart, it's been progressing rather slowly in all honesty. Perhaps they remain to hold an edge over China in certain engine and materials technologies but no longer an obvious edge in electronics, avionics, sensors, manufacturing+assembly, or aerodynamics. Aerodynamics nowadays is the easy part so best supercomputers, wind tunnels, and more engineers (competent ones) hold advantage.
 

foxmulder_ms

Junior Member
To break Airbus/Boeing dupoly, creating a coalition can be an attractive idea to to go global. Why not try to include countries like Brazil and Korea to this China-Russia cooperation. A willing Embreer/Brazil will be a good source of engineering and know/how to accelerate things. E series can turn into CB909 to join C919 and CR-929 ;)

APRIL 27, 2020 / 8:51 PM / UPDATED 5 HOURS AGO
Embraer takes Boeing to arbitration over failed deal as Brazil eyes China tie-up
Marcelo Rochabrun, Anthony Boadle
4 MIN READ

SAO PAULO/BRASILIA (Reuters) - Brazil’s Embraer SA said on Monday it had begun an arbitration process against Boeing Co, after the U.S. planemaker abruptly canceled a $4.2 billion deal over the weekend that was years in the making.

The deal’s collapse was not well received by investors who appeared to have hoped until the last minute that the takeover would not fall apart. Boeing shares fell to an 8-year low before paring losses and closing 7.5% lower.

But Brazil’s government, which used to own Embraer and is still the company’s largest military client, took a more upbeat tone. It eyed China as a potential new partner for the planemaker, even as several senior Brazilian government figures have attacked the Chinese government recently.

Brazil’s Vice President Hamilton Mourao, a retired army general, called the turn of events a “blessing in disguise.”

“We have the know-how, they have the demand,” Mourao said of China. “This shows once again that a marriage (with China) needs to continue, because it is an inevitable marriage.”

The deal’s sudden collapse was triggered by a midnight deadline that Boeing refused to extend on Saturday, and drew an irate response from Embraer.

Embraer is in a delicate situation, having bet the company’s future on Boeing only to find itself now in isolation and without a Plan B, all while the coronavirus crisis ravages the travel industry.

On Monday, Embraer executives hosted a call with analysts but largely dismissed the angry rhetoric displayed over the weekend.

Still, Embraer tried to reassure investors that it remains a solid company, although CEO Francisco Gomes Neto acknowledged that 2020 would be a “tough” year and that 2021 would be “worse than we had thought.”

He added that Embraer has been able to find $1 billion in cash savings for 2020, and that it has not suffered any aircraft order cancellations due to the coronavirus crisis.

Gomes Neto declined to provide more details on the arbitration process and if it will be accompanied by a lawsuit in either a Brazilian or a U.S. court.

Embraer had hoped to sell 80% of its profitable aviation unit to Boeing and benefit from the U.S. planemaker’s marketing power to scale up sales of its E2 regional jets, lauded for their fuel efficiency but also a sales laggard. It would have then used Boeing’s cash to wipe out all of its previous debt and pay a $1.6 billion dividend to shareholders.

Boeing, meanwhile, was aiming to compete more directly with Airbus in the regional jets segment.

BRAZIL AND CHINA
Embraer maintains a close relationship with the Brazilian government, which kept veto power over strategic decisions at the company following its privatization.

President Jair Bolsonaro also said on Monday that Embraer might be ripe for exploring new buyers.

“Maybe we’ll begin new negotiations with a new company,” Bolsonaro told reporters.

A former army captain, Bolsonaro had supported and approved of the Boeing deal even as others in the military remained suspicious that Boeing’s involvement could affect Brazilian interests.

Gomes Neto did not rule out a potential new sale to a different company, but declined to comment further. He joined Embraer only a year ago and was not a part of the executive team that drew up the deal with Boeing.

On Monday, UBS also suggested China may be interested in buying up Embraer’s commercial planes.

“We believe China still aspires to a global aerospace leadership position and, in our view, (Embraer) would bring both the talent for design and development,” it said in a client note.
 

Rettam Stacf

Junior Member
Registered Member
To break Airbus/Boeing dupoly, creating a coalition can be an attractive idea to to go global. Why not try to include countries like Brazil and Korea to this China-Russia cooperation. A willing Embreer/Brazil will be a good source of engineering and know/how to accelerate things. E series can turn into CB909 to join C919 and CR-929;)

Do not see any benefit from either technology or business sense.

[1] China already has the Comac ARJ21, a direct competitor of the Embraer E-Series.
[2] All the E-Series engine, avionics and many air frame components are sourced from outside of Brazil. Embraer brings very little to the party.

Anyway, we are gong way off topic. Mod, feel free to move us to the China Civil Aviation thread if there is any need to continue this discussion.
 
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