There is a reason why China is using so many Western companies. (Among others) Its because these companies are working on their specialised industry sub-fields for many decades and have created their own "world-class" management system for manufacturing, QA, engineering processes etc.
A company doesn't just create a new thing out of thin air. Necessary processes and procedures must be in place to create and engineer new products.
I am guessing that the Chinese suppliers can create working (but not world class) products, however their internal processes are not mature enough to ensure a 100% reliability.
I mean this is the commercial aircraft business. We are talking about millions of people flying safely. Even a slight reliability issue could be devastating for the industry.
So, it is good that China is developing their plane step by step. First use foreign supplier to get experience (processes, manufacturing, QA etc) and after 5-10 years start replacing them with the (now) domestic replacements
I don't think so. China was late in air transport. Until 3 decades ago there is hardly any air travel in China . So the civilian air transport industry just didn't get off the ground. I don't think QA or engineering process has anything to do with it. China has built complex machinery like steam turbine, compressor, nuclear power plant for years which require precision engineering, manufacturing and QA
China has been building high speed railway for decades with good record in accident Transporting million over long distance with safety and comfort. Now most of the components are built domestically. Starting with import, joint venture and domestic supplier. so it is step by step build up HSR industry.
But in civilian air transport she has to start from the scratch and facing steep learning curve. So they have to start somewhere. First concentrating on design of the plane itself in term of Aerodynamic, structure, control and manufacturing of fuselage, wing, rudder etc. And don't bother about component yet, get it from import, joint venture and slowly build domestic analogue . so she just replicating what she did with HSR