Re: JL-15 and other trainers
You are right about the payload (and range for that matter) being better than the Q-5 but I was thinking of a comparison more along the lines to the Su-25. The L-15 while more than the Q-5, would still be less than the Su-25, JH-7 or Su-30MKK but it would be an improvement over the Q-5 though.
In my opinion attack aircraft are generally getting increasingly more specialized, the trend seems to be dividing the traditional attack role between dedicated light, slow COIN aircraft (as seen by the increasing interest in aircraft such as the Super Tucano, AT-802U, AT-6B) and strike fighters such as the Su-34 and F-15E for anti-armour and SEAD operations. The Georgian War showed what happens when anti-aircraft operations are not properly undertaken before an attack operation. The Russians, although completely dominant, lost far more aircraft (including a relatively advanced Tu-22M) than they should have to a country (Georgia) who had a relatively ramshackle air defence network.
I'm sure an attack L-15 would be an excellent export aircraft but I am also unsure of its place in the PLAAF.
Like I said, I didn't comment on whether it fits modern PLAAF doctrine, but you can see where they are coming from.
Look at the Hongdu roster:
Q-5
CJ-5
CJ-6
K-8
L-15 supersonic trainer
Hongdu N-5 multi-use agriculture & forest aircraft
MD500 series heloes
Yun-5 (Y-5) light utility/transport biplane
Of these, the CJs and Q-5 are on their way out. L-15 is an uncertain prospect, though looking better. The MDs are in very low production. Only K-8 is selling well.
Given their lack of R&D prowess, it's entirely natural they want a light CAS successor to the Q-5, and tie its fortune to the LIFT they also hope to sell.
BTW, the Tu-22M shot down in the Five Day War, it was a MR forced to fly a recon mission for reasons I need not go into. If it was following proper doctrine it won't even have flown to within 100 km of Georgian air space...