China currently has three companies developing DUV lithography machines: SMEE, CETC, and 宇量昇. Which one SMIC ultimately chooses is not crucial; what matters is who can be the first to break the American monopoly.
As the old Chinese saying goes, “One general's success comes at the cost of countless lives.”(一将功成万骨枯) Whoever succeeds in breaking the American monopoly will have rendered a great service to the nation, reaping both fame and fortune while securing a place in history.
This is quite interesting. I would imagine CETC probably is the furthest away from HVM.
SMIC has been testing SMEE scanners on likely 28 or 40nm process for a while now. It's unclear the status of that. I don't know where they are with Finfet production
It is quite obvious that FT's source is somewhere in Shenzhen and probably have some knowledge of SiCarrier operation so all the scoops we get are connected to that.
From my source, FT's source is just okay and don't have the full view of the picture. Especially with EUV project, which is incredibly well guarded.
So all that is to say, SMIC is likely further ahead with domestic DUVi scanner testing than on this FT report, since the source is limited to Shenzhen development. Domestic DUVi scanner for Finfet nodes is also not that important in the long run since EUV project is farther along than people have reported.
What is more important is the reliability of DUVi scanners for all the other steps (non critical steps) along the way in advanced node production and in its 28/40nm production. And that can only be improved with just more usage, which I'm sure they've been doing since 2024.