Chinese semiconductor thread II

huemens

Junior Member
Registered Member
SMIC's AI semiconductor yields plummet 30%, sales forecast halved.

SMIC, China's largest foundry (semiconductor contract manufacturing company), is facing a red flag for its plans to produce artificial intelligence (AI) chips. With yields at key processes hovering around 30% due to US sanctions on advanced equipment, global investment bank Morgan Stanley has effectively halved SMIC's AI chip-related revenue forecast. China's semiconductor boom has hit a snag due to technological limitations and external sanctions.

The biggest challenge facing SMIC is the low yield of its AI graphics processing units (GPUs). According to a Morgan Stanley report on the 7th (local time), SMIC's AI GPU yield is projected to remain at 30% by the end of 2025. This is a significant improvement compared to its competitor, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), which boasts a yield of over 90% for its 5nm process.

US sanctions are cited as the fundamental cause of this low yield. SMIC is unable to secure cutting-edge extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography equipment from ASML in the Netherlands, forcing it to rely on older deep ultraviolet (DUV) equipment. Implementing 7nm-level fine processes using DUV equipment requires the use of "multi-patterning," a technique that involves repeatedly drawing circuits. This process is technically complex and increases production steps, leading to increased costs and lower yields. This is compounded by the lack of precision maintenance technology for Western manufacturers' equipment. In fact, SMIC suffered approximately 6% yield and production losses due to equipment inspection failures in the second quarter of 2025.

◇ Huawei Hit by Direct Hit: AI Chip Production Costs 'Snowballing'

US EUV Equipment Sanctions Hit Directly… Limitations of DUV Multi-Patterning Process Revealed
Huawei's AI Chip Production Costs Soar… Technology Gap with TSMC Widens
SMIC, China's largest semiconductor foundry, is facing disruptions in AI chip production due to US sanctions on advanced equipment. The inability to secure EUV equipment has led to yields dropping to around 30%, causing production costs for customers like Huawei to skyrocket and widening the technological gap with TSMC. Photo = Technetbook View larger image
SMIC, China's largest semiconductor foundry, is facing disruptions in its AI chip production due to US sanctions on advanced equipment. The inability to secure EUV equipment has led to yields dropping to around 30%, causing production costs for customers like Huawei to skyrocket and widening the technological gap with TSMC. Photo = Technetbook

China's largest foundry (semiconductor contract manufacturing) company SMIC's plans for artificial intelligence (AI) chip production are facing a red flag. With yields in key processes remaining at around 30% due to US sanctions on advanced equipment, global investment bank Morgan Stanley has effectively halved its forecast for SMIC's AI chip-related revenue. China's semiconductor growth is now facing challenges due to technological limitations and external sanctions.

The biggest challenge facing SMIC is the low yield of its AI graphics processing units (GPUs). According to a Morgan Stanley report on the 7th (local time), SMIC's AI GPU yield is projected to remain at 30% by the end of 2025. This is a very serious situation, compared to its competitor, Taiwan's TSMC, which boasts a 5nm process yield of over 90%.

The fundamental cause of this low yield is attributed to US sanctions. SMIC, unable to secure cutting-edge extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography equipment from ASML in the Netherlands, relies on older deep ultraviolet (DUV) equipment. To achieve 7nm-level fine processes using DUV equipment, it is necessary to use "multi-patterning," a technique that repeatedly draws circuits. This process is technically complex and requires multiple production steps, leading to higher costs and lower yields. Furthermore, the lack of precision maintenance skills for Western manufacturers' equipment has compounded the problem. In fact, SMIC suffered approximately 6% yield and production losses due to equipment inspection failures in the second quarter of 2025.

◇ Huawei Takes a Direct Hit, AI Chip Production Costs 'Snowball'

The production disruption has dealt a direct blow to Huawei, China's largest information and communications technology (IT) company. SMIC planned to produce Huawei's AI chip, the "Ascend 910B," at a monthly rate of 7,000 wafers this year, and transition to the high-performance "Ascend 910C," a chip combining two 910B dies, starting in 2026. However, this structure is bound to further increase yield and cost burdens. The low yield has led to a surge in chip production costs. This year, the production cost of a single Ascend 910B chip is expected to reach 50,000 yuan (approximately 9.74 million won), while the next-generation 910C chip is expected to cost 110,000 yuan (approximately 21.42 million won).

◇ Sales Forecast 'Halved'… Widening Technology Gap

Morgan Stanley has significantly lowered its revenue forecast for SMIC's AI chip division. The 2025 revenue forecast was lowered by nearly 50%: from 146 million yuan (approximately 28.4 billion won) to 58.5 million yuan (approximately 11.3 billion won), from 212 million yuan (approximately 41.3 billion won) to 94 million yuan (approximately 18.3 billion won) in 2026, and from 286.5 million yuan (approximately 55.8 billion won) to 136 million yuan (approximately 26.4 billion won) in 2027.

The report projects that SMIC's 910B chip yield will recover to 70% by 2027, but short-term production disruptions and financial impacts are unavoidable. Accordingly, SMIC is urgently investing an R&D budget of 30 to 75 million dollars (approximately 41.6 to 104.1 billion won) and is staking everything on securing yields by rapidly increasing production facilities, but it is assessed that the technological gap with Samsung Electronics and TSMC still remains.


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By looking at the original chart from Morgan Stanley you can easily tell these are just bogus numbers made up by them. They put yield of 910B wafers at 30% and 910C wafers at 5%. If it were based on any real data 910C wafers would have the same yield as 910B because 910C is not a monolithic chip. It's just two 910B dies packaged together.
 

horse

Colonel
Registered Member
Yet, SMIC is expanding and taking market share.... lol, sometimes you need a good laugh to start your day, it may not match Bharat Rakshak in form of entertainment BUT this one take the cake.

It is the butterfly effect brother ansy1968.

Some random action somewhere else, would cause a disturbance in another part of the world.

That is chaos theory and I believe in that very much.

Put those illegal South Koreans in chains while being arrested, (allegedly still innocent under the law, but guilty under Trump presidency), then we see the fallout happens somewhere else.

It is getting close to a breaking point. Some people cannot take it anymore!

:oops:
 

jx191

New Member
Registered Member
By looking at the original chart from Morgan Stanley you can easily tell these are just bogus numbers made up by them. They put yield of 910B wafers at 30% and 910C wafers at 5%. If it were based on any real data 910C wafers would have the same yield as 910B because 910C is not a monolithic chip. It's just two 910B dies packaged together.
I wonder how much of the other reports from American media have bogus numbers pulled out of someone's ass....
 
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huemens

Junior Member
Registered Member

US Weighs Annual China Chip Supply Approvals for Samsung, Hynix​

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The US is proposing annual approvals for exports of chipmaking supplies to Samsung Electronics Co. and SK Hynix Inc.’s factories in China, a compromise aimed at preventing disruptions to the global electronics industry after Trump officials revoked Biden-era waivers that let the companies more easily get such shipments.
Officials in the US Commerce Department last week presented to Korean counterparts a “site license” idea to supplant indefinite authorizations the chipmakers secured under the previous administration, according to people familiar with the matter.
The VEU system granted Samsung and SK Hynix perpetual approval to ship estimated quantities of supplies, based on up-front security and monitoring commitments, to factories in China — where the US has broadly curbed shipments of semiconductors and the tools needed to make them. The Trump team’s proposal instead requires South Korea’s two largest companies to seek Washington’s approval for a year’s worth of restricted gear, parts and materials at a time, spelled out in exact quantities, the people said.
 

gelgoog

Lieutenant General
Registered Member
I wonder how much of the other reports from American media have bogus numbers pulled out of someone's ass....
The Morgan Stanley report is based on bogus assumptions. Intel and TSMC also had DUV only 7nm processes and their yield was not 30%. Intel is still selling Raptor Lake processors made with it. It is just cope and maybe even an attempt to tank the SMIC stock.
 

tphuang

General
Staff member
Super Moderator
VIP Professional
Registered Member
This one's a big miss. Dylan Patel is back to his old talking points again. It's the same one-weird-export control that keeps being brought up.
I read through this stuff.

There is some good stuff there, but I think a lot of his AI related stuff are just horribly misguided.

I think everyone has now arrived at the conclusion that China's 7nm capacity is expanding quite a bit, because it's there for all to see. You can't really deny it anymore.
SMIC's AI semiconductor yields plummet 30%, sales forecast halved.

SMIC, China's largest foundry (semiconductor contract manufacturing company), is facing a red flag for its plans to produce artificial intelligence (AI) chips. With yields at key processes hovering around 30% due to US sanctions on advanced equipment, global investment bank Morgan Stanley has effectively halved SMIC's AI chip-related revenue forecast. China's semiconductor boom has hit a snag due to technological limitations and external sanctions.

The biggest challenge facing SMIC is the low yield of its AI graphics processing units (GPUs). According to a Morgan Stanley report on the 7th (local time), SMIC's AI GPU yield is projected to remain at 30% by the end of 2025. This is a significant improvement compared to its competitor, Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC), which boasts a yield of over 90% for its 5nm process.

US sanctions are cited as the fundamental cause of this low yield. SMIC is unable to secure cutting-edge extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography equipment from ASML in the Netherlands, forcing it to rely on older deep ultraviolet (DUV) equipment. Implementing 7nm-level fine processes using DUV equipment requires the use of "multi-patterning," a technique that involves repeatedly drawing circuits. This process is technically complex and increases production steps, leading to increased costs and lower yields. This is compounded by the lack of precision maintenance technology for Western manufacturers' equipment. In fact, SMIC suffered approximately 6% yield and production losses due to equipment inspection failures in the second quarter of 2025.

◇ Huawei Hit by Direct Hit: AI Chip Production Costs 'Snowballing'

US EUV Equipment Sanctions Hit Directly… Limitations of DUV Multi-Patterning Process Revealed
Huawei's AI Chip Production Costs Soar… Technology Gap with TSMC Widens
SMIC, China's largest semiconductor foundry, is facing disruptions in AI chip production due to US sanctions on advanced equipment. The inability to secure EUV equipment has led to yields dropping to around 30%, causing production costs for customers like Huawei to skyrocket and widening the technological gap with TSMC. Photo = Technetbook View larger image
SMIC, China's largest semiconductor foundry, is facing disruptions in its AI chip production due to US sanctions on advanced equipment. The inability to secure EUV equipment has led to yields dropping to around 30%, causing production costs for customers like Huawei to skyrocket and widening the technological gap with TSMC. Photo = Technetbook

China's largest foundry (semiconductor contract manufacturing) company SMIC's plans for artificial intelligence (AI) chip production are facing a red flag. With yields in key processes remaining at around 30% due to US sanctions on advanced equipment, global investment bank Morgan Stanley has effectively halved its forecast for SMIC's AI chip-related revenue. China's semiconductor growth is now facing challenges due to technological limitations and external sanctions.

The biggest challenge facing SMIC is the low yield of its AI graphics processing units (GPUs). According to a Morgan Stanley report on the 7th (local time), SMIC's AI GPU yield is projected to remain at 30% by the end of 2025. This is a very serious situation, compared to its competitor, Taiwan's TSMC, which boasts a 5nm process yield of over 90%.

The fundamental cause of this low yield is attributed to US sanctions. SMIC, unable to secure cutting-edge extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography equipment from ASML in the Netherlands, relies on older deep ultraviolet (DUV) equipment. To achieve 7nm-level fine processes using DUV equipment, it is necessary to use "multi-patterning," a technique that repeatedly draws circuits. This process is technically complex and requires multiple production steps, leading to higher costs and lower yields. Furthermore, the lack of precision maintenance skills for Western manufacturers' equipment has compounded the problem. In fact, SMIC suffered approximately 6% yield and production losses due to equipment inspection failures in the second quarter of 2025.

◇ Huawei Takes a Direct Hit, AI Chip Production Costs 'Snowball'

The production disruption has dealt a direct blow to Huawei, China's largest information and communications technology (IT) company. SMIC planned to produce Huawei's AI chip, the "Ascend 910B," at a monthly rate of 7,000 wafers this year, and transition to the high-performance "Ascend 910C," a chip combining two 910B dies, starting in 2026. However, this structure is bound to further increase yield and cost burdens. The low yield has led to a surge in chip production costs. This year, the production cost of a single Ascend 910B chip is expected to reach 50,000 yuan (approximately 9.74 million won), while the next-generation 910C chip is expected to cost 110,000 yuan (approximately 21.42 million won).

◇ Sales Forecast 'Halved'… Widening Technology Gap

Morgan Stanley has significantly lowered its revenue forecast for SMIC's AI chip division. The 2025 revenue forecast was lowered by nearly 50%: from 146 million yuan (approximately 28.4 billion won) to 58.5 million yuan (approximately 11.3 billion won), from 212 million yuan (approximately 41.3 billion won) to 94 million yuan (approximately 18.3 billion won) in 2026, and from 286.5 million yuan (approximately 55.8 billion won) to 136 million yuan (approximately 26.4 billion won) in 2027.

The report projects that SMIC's 910B chip yield will recover to 70% by 2027, but short-term production disruptions and financial impacts are unavoidable. Accordingly, SMIC is urgently investing an R&D budget of 30 to 75 million dollars (approximately 41.6 to 104.1 billion won) and is staking everything on securing yields by rapidly increasing production facilities, but it is assessed that the technological gap with Samsung Electronics and TSMC still remains.


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the problem with this is that Morgan Stanley doesn't seem to understand yield for die depends on die size. So, TSMC's 90% yield for 5nm process isn't going to be 90% for a 800 mm^2 AI die (I don't recall the size of 910B/C die, so just putting 800 here).

30-40% yield on AI chip is not end of the world. you get 30 die per wafer instead of 60 die. With 10k wpm, you still get 150k 910C per month or 1.8m a year. Again, China is swimming in AI chips. If you cannot arrive at this conclusion, then you are pretty stupid.
 

tokenanalyst

Brigadier
Registered Member

ACM Shanghai successfully delivers its first high-yield Ultra LITH KrF unit to a leading Chinese logic wafer fab! Front-end Track expansion continues​

ACM Semiconductor Equipment (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "ACM Shanghai") announced the launch of the Ultra LITH KrF, its first independently developed high-throughput KrF front-end coating and development (Track) tool , and announced that the tool was successfully delivered to a leading Chinese logic customer in September! The launch of the high-throughput Ultra LITH KrF is a key step for ACM Shanghai in the field of front-end lithography equipment, marking a further expansion of the company's lithography Track product portfolio.

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The Ultra LITH KrF photolithography system, feature a proprietary vertical, cross-shaped architecture (globally patented), which offers three key advantages:
-High Throughput: Reduces robot travel distance and improves transfer efficiency, achieving over 300 wafers per hour (WPH).
-Advanced Technology: Optimized airflow minimizes particle contamination; independent cavity exhaust ensures better photoresist uniformity.
-High Reliability & Stability: Equipped with a proprietary electronic control system and AI-driven AOI monitoring for real-time anomaly detection and process stability.

The Ultra LITH KrF system includes:

-12 spin-coating and 12 developing chambers (12C12D)
-54 temperature-controlled hotplates
-Integrated backside particle removal (BPRV) and wafer-level outlier detection (WSOI)
-Production capacity exceeding 300 WPH
This marks a major milestone for Shengmei Shanghai, completing its full product coverage from ArF to KrF in the photolithography process, strengthening its position in mature node manufacturing. The ArF system had already passed customer verification by end-2024.

Additionally:
  • A high-output 400WPH KrF Track system is under development and expected for launch in 2026.
  • Shengmei Shanghai’s Track equipment (resist coating/development) plays a critical role in wafer manufacturing, directly impacting yield and precision—especially as advanced processes demand tighter linewidth control.
With the global Track market projected to grow from 3.932B(2024) to 3.932B(2024) to 6.213B by 2031 (CAGR: 6.3%), KrF and ArF systems are in high demand. ACM Shanghai’s independent design, full domestic component integration, and dual-drive ArF/KrF portfolio position it as a key player in advancing domestic front-end equipment localization.

"KrF remains vital for mature process lines. With our fully self-supplied robot system and proprietary controls, we deliver high precision, stability, and scalability—enabling seamless fab integration and broader manufacturing flexibility."

This development represents a major step toward self-reliance in China’s semiconductor front-end equipment, with ACM Shanghai poised to capture a stronger global share in the Track lithography market.


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