Chinese semiconductor industry

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tonyget

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they will not expand capacity output. advanced scanners will sit in crates until domestic advanced process tools are ready. now, they are just hoarding advanced scanners while they still can.

"Advanced scanners will sit in crates"?It doesn't make much sense. Why don't they put it on mature nodes production line for the moment? Advanced machines can handle less advanced process,right?Put advanced scanners in idle state is a waste
 

gelgoog

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Does anyone knowledgeable have any recent news on YMTC?
YMTC's second fab was roofed in Q3 2022. If it becomes fully operational it should double their fab capacity from 100000 wafers per month to 200000 wafers per month.

Here is a Sentinel 2 satellite picture of the YMTC complex in Wuhan from two days ago.

1698096064698.png

But a YMTC leader also said they wanted to be refunded for machine tools they bought that are no longer supported after the sanctions. So I don't know how they are coping with filling the second fab with tools and getting it to work.

There is a lot of collaboration in very important R&D and semiconductor production that you don't see even in the Chinese semiconductor media and new institutions as important as the Shanghai ICRD that don't even have a webpage, just a name reference in a listing and a lot of patents with this obscure institution name on it.
They do have a website. Just do not expect it to be terribly up to date:
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This is basically the Chinese equivalent to IMEC in Belgium and they are located in Shanghai close to the SMIC and HLMC fabs there. Arguably the most advanced logic fabs in China at the moment.
 
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tonyget

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-Is this capability unique to SMIC or China in general? because after the past year ban YMTC was left with a lot of unused tools that they asking US toolmakers to buyback.
-Is safe to say that a lot of the high maintenance parts are outside of US controls or a least is challenging for the US to enforce those controls?
-How these knowledge and experience of maintaining and repairing these US high end tools will translate to domestic toolmakers as these export controls get worse and worse in the coming years?

- YMTC did not officially request foreign SME to buy back their machines,it was just an proposal. Using third party for maintenance will create additional costs for fabs,beacuse it is a work normally covered by OEM. It could be just YMTC's negotiation tactic with foreign SME, for future purchases.

- It will be difficult for the US to prevent Chinese fabs from replacing parts to say the least

- Absolutely,the experience accumulated from maintaining and repairing foreign high end tools,will translate to domestic capability of producing critical parts/components/whole machine. See this article below

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二手设备主要面临的问题之一是,由于设备的制造年限相对老旧,其中的一部分零件如果需要更换可能找不到货源,或者即使找到货源原厂也不愿意卖给二手设备公司。当然,这种问题是挑战也是机遇,二手设备零部件的问题也给了国产半导体设备零部件厂商去实现国产替代的空间。据赛瑾科技总经理姚庆利介绍,一些零部件厂商已经以二手半导体设备为切入口,成功为光刻机设备制造零部件,目前一些国产的载片台平坦度已经达到0.1、0.2,和日本厂商的能力差不多。光刻机设备零部件的国产化,是很大的突破;同样,二手半导体设备的需求也促进了一些耗材的国产化。

无论是新设备还是二手设备,都会需要零部件和相应的操作系统等配套产品的开发适配,而这也是二手半导体设备商在多年的经营中已经积累了宝贵经验。这些经验都可以成为国产半导体设备发展的重要资料。
回到开头说所说,二手半导体设备在发展中已经带动了国产半导体零部件的发展。从零部件开始的国产化,会从盖板、螺丝开始,慢慢扩大范围,为未来整机制造打开一个又一个突破口。


One of the main problems faced by second-hand equipment is that because the equipment is relatively old, some of the parts may not be available if they need to be replaced, or even if the original source of goods is found, the original manufacturer is unwilling to sell it to a second-hand equipment company. Of course, this kind of problem is both a challenge and an opportunity. The problem of second-hand equipment parts also gives domestic semiconductor equipment parts manufacturers room to realize domestic substitution. According to Yao Qingli, general manager of Saijin Technology, some parts manufacturers have used second-hand semiconductor equipment as an entry point to successfully manufacture parts for photolithography equipment. At present, the flatness of some domestic carrier stages has reached 0.1, 0.2, and Japanese manufacturers The abilities are almost the same. The localization of lithography machine equipment parts is a big breakthrough; similarly, the demand for second-hand semiconductor equipment has also promoted the localization of some consumables.

Whether it is new equipment or second-hand equipment, it will require the development and adaptation of supporting products such as parts and corresponding operating systems, and this is also the valuable experience that second-hand semiconductor equipment manufacturers have accumulated in many years of operation. These experiences can become important information for the development of domestic semiconductor equipment.
Going back to what I said at the beginning, the development of second-hand semiconductor equipment has driven the development of domestic semiconductor components. The localization of parts and components will start with cover plates and screws, and gradually expand the scope, opening up one breakthrough after another for future complete machine manufacturing.
 
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tonyget

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Anybody attending this conference?It starts tomorrow

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蜂蜜浏览器_火狐截图_2023-10-23T21-26-51.238Z.jpg
https://www.iwaps.org/cn/Uploads/image/20231017/652e3e855d4fb.png

https://www.iwaps.org/cn/Uploads/image/20231008/652250942ad65.png
 

tokenanalyst

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Again, I have no idea on specifics like if domestic alternative for kla is actually qualified at 28nm or if they are using another non Americanized option.
Let's presume that KLA is the mainly to go alternative to anything below 14nm FINFET. Due its nature looks like that KLA tools are the least repairable and the ones that require the most esoteric parts and to make things worse looks like KLA has built their tools around their software which is probably mostly cloud based, because why charged you once when they can charged you the whole year, so that is another problem, was a huge issue with YMTC. How SMIC was able to maintain those tools?


They do have a website. Just do not expect it to be terribly up to date:
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This is basically the Chinese equivalent to IMEC in Belgium and they are located in Shanghai close to the SMIC and Hua Hong fabs there.
There is another one that don't many know and was formed by the collaboration of a group of Chinese toolmakers and some fabs.
 

tphuang

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I took a look here at navinfo and auto chips effort in auto mcu and soc chips. I would imagine a lot of non auto mcu market is like this. Heavily dominated by foreign chip makers and domestic player slowly climbing ladder in product offering.

Trying to domestically produce many of the mature sector chip is still a huge hill to climb
 

sunnymaxi

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Again, I have no idea on specifics like if domestic alternative for kla is actually qualified at 28nm or if they are using another non Americanized option.
as of now, two domestic companies are capable for 28nm KLA equivalent tools.

Jingce delivered 65nm last year and they were on track to deliver 28nm optical inspection equipment this year. Jingce have 2 projects in R&D for FinFet capable tools.

Suzhou based Tztek acquired German firm Muetec back in 2020, which has bright-field pattern defect inspection products covers up to 28nm.

*****************************
there are few other domestic firms also currently working on wide variety of inspection tools covered by KLA..

here is the list

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tamsen_ikard

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I agree with everyone, I believe that China should not solely rely on the idea that European or Japanese supply chains will de-Americanize the US tech in the long-term because it's risky and unreliable solution. This process is largely beyond China's control. While China may occasionally influence such shifts, as many have pointed out, these shifts are vulnerable to arbitrary US political interference. China's only reliable solution is domestic full-stack tech, with sanction loopholes/bypass as only a temporary stop-gap measure until domestics arrive.

However, I'd like to introduce a subtle distinction in this discussion. The US, while influential, isn't all-powerful. Its sway over European and Japanese allies has boundaries and limitations. Every time the US exerts its geopolitical influence, it uses up valuable political goodwill. For instance, pushing a tech ban that impacts non-US technology (0% US tech, outside Wassenaar) to achieve vague goals (no clear objectives) while simultaneously affecting domestic and allied financial interests and without offering substantial compensations, costs the US significant political goodwill. Would the US really prioritize this over other pressing issues? To put it another way, the US will likely be strategic about its challenges, perhaps saving such a comprehensive tech ban for critical situations, like those involving Taiwan A.R., rather than engaging in ineffective power displays during peace-time that is clearly back-firing. In other words, US will carefully pick and choose it's battles, at the politically convenient time.
You are assuming it is US power and pressure that force Japan and Europeans to be anti-China. Nope, they are anti-China because they want to be anti-China. Its because they prefer the current international system prevailing in the last 300 years where Europeans/Whites/Westerners dominated and colonized the world. Just look at the world 80 years from now, most of the world was colonized by Europeans. Now all of these countries are independent, getting richer, acquiring tech and capabilities that was monopolized by europeans in the past. Its a huge shock to them. That's why Europeans are so united behind the US. They are essentially a rich, elite club that are afraid of the poor oppressed people who are rising up and that's why they have stopped fighting each other and became united behind a single leader.

For Japan and Koreans, they have a lot inherent superiority complex against China, where they consider Chinese to be inferior, uncultured people. You see interviews about Japanese and Koreans on youtube talking about Chinese. They talk about how Chinese people are uncivilized, unclean, loud and so on. All negative qualities that demonize the whole nation. So, they are extremely afraid China rising in Tech and military power and taking away their superior spot in the world.

The more stronger China and the rest of the global south get, the more united and pro-US these countries will be. They are not becoming more US puppets. Sometimes they influence even US to be more anti-China. Japan had a huge influence in US getting more anti-China and pro-Taiwan. Now lithuania and baltic countries is influencing US to be more anti-China and anti-Russia.

China needs to be ready for full on Iron Curtain level decoupling especially in the tech sector. And you can expect Europeans, Euro-settler countries like Aus, Canada, Japanese and Koreans to be onboard.
 
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