Yes, the latest US ban is a countrywide ban on China,not a targeted firm ban. I don't know how ASML CEO get this conclusion that shipping to some Chinese firm is okay but others are not. Even there are some kind of behind-the-curtain negotiation, there is no way he can talk about it publicly on official announcement like this. So it's really strange
I presume this just means you cannot do this for any ASML machines with US technology, so ASML has to figure out how to make machines without US technology at all.
I think everyone is still trying to figure out what this means exactly.
I think we should just all wait some time and see how this plays out
ASML CEO spoke about limitations but only on few big firms, this part is totally missing in the document. Limitations seem to apply to all Chinese firms....probably there is some behind-the-curtain negotiation ongoing.
LAM Research stated that new regulations do not affect their business. I'd guess that, after last year fiasco, now they don't want US firms to be kicked out completely from China market...but this horse has bolted already.
The most worrisome news is about lithography machines. New rules state that DUVi is banned in China. This means to cripple not only advanced nodes, but also 28nm node. If US succeeds in banning ASML, this will be a "success" for US hawks....and a cold shower for everybody else.
I still don't see how US laws can affect Dutch export controls. It can only limit any usage of American tech in ASML machines. Now, it may take sometime for ASML to completely de-americanize their DUVi machines (likely more than just light source that we've talked about), but that's for ASML to figure out with their local partners
These new export controls will hardly be effective in the last months of 2023, so if no new DUVi machine is delivered starting from 2024, China will feel the pain maybe from Q1/Q2 2024.
With all the deliveries they took in Q2 & Q3, they better be stocked up with more supplies than that.
For example, they probably have 1 to 2 years of Nvidia GPUs in stock
Other thing to consider is just tested "threshold". If they have enough access to ASML machines, then domestic options need to be somewhat close in performance to actually make it too high volume production.
But if they have no alternatives, then domestic fabs will just have to use what SMEE has available. It will likely be tough for yield of 28nm process. Maybe you get 70% instead of 90% yield at lower wafers per month. But over time, that will improve. Forced adoptions are typically painful in the short term, but definitely speeds up adoption.