Chinese semiconductor industry

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staplez

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I still have questions, will china able to get domestic DUVi before the ban put into effect?
I think the only answer to that question is definitely maybe. According to Havock's leaks, the machine has been tested and verified, and they're starting to build the factory for mass production by the end of the year. There are so many problems though. You don't just turn on a factory. Even a simple clothing factory takes months to set up. And even if this factory is on, there's no guarantee it can produce enough machines for the semiconductor companies. There are rumors of 20 machines a year from the end of this year. SMIC alone has been consuming something like 30 a year from ASML. So there are still problems, but it looks likely there will be a solution. Though we're impatient for sure, only through time and hard work can it actually be done. At least that's the problem and not actually having no solutions at all.
 

Wahid145

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From everything I read in here it feels like right now, the only bottleneck is the Lithography machine. I know we talk about SMEE a lot in here but that makes everything more confusing. I wish we could get a clear cut answer from the company (statement?) as to how long until ArF Lithography machine to be mass produced and how long until ArFi Lithography to be mass produced. As for EUVL, I'm assuming the Chinese government itself is working on it (?) as well as Huawei and SMEE too. Patiently, patiently waiting for a concrete news from SMEE on these two things (ArF & ArFi).

The more I read about other SME companies of China (Say Naura (North Huachuang), Piotech (Tuojing Tech), ACM Research (Shengmei Shanghai), Hwatsing (Huahai Qingke), Kingstone Semi (Kaishitong Semi), AMEC (CN Micro), Sinyang, Mattson (Yitang Semi), Sizone Tech (Zhongsi)) the more it feels like america and its allies are shooting themselves in their foot. The revenue and net profit of these companies are ballooning in last couple of years. So the more they they sell their SME the more improvements they make in next few years and become on par with AMAT, LAM, KLA & TEL in the near future.
 

tphuang

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I still have questions, will china able to get domestic DUVi before the ban put into effect?
what ban? Looks like they will need to apply for export licenses on the most advanced DUVi but exact details of what will be included is still to be worked on. Looks like how this will be implemented is still to be worked out. To me, they are trying to do the bare minimum to get Americans off their back. Maybe they will have to restrict it further later, but the Dutch are just playing the forever delay game from what I can see.
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ASML said in a separate statement Wednesday that the measures will “not have a material effect on our financial outlook” for 2023 or in the longer term. But the company said it will need to apply for export licenses for shipment of its most advanced deep ultraviolet lithography systems.

“It is important to consider that the additional export controls do not pertain to all immersion lithography tools but only to what is called ‘most advanced,’” the company said. However, ASML noted that it hasn’t received guidance on the exact definition of “most advanced.”

On Thursday, Dutch trade minister Liesje Schreinemacher further highlighted the delicate balance Rutte’s government is trying to strike. She characterized the relationship between the Netherlands and China as “mutual dependence” that works to the advantage of both countries and said the bilateral relations are still fine. She added that her government does not want to “hinder the value chains too much."
“It’s a country neutral policy, and so it’s not a ban on China in any way, or an export ban to China in any way,” the official told reporters in Stockholm. She added that the most advanced systems it is permitted to sell to China will require export licenses for any country. The government will review applications case-by-case to see if it could have a negative effect on national security or could be used for military purposes.
Schreinemacher said the Dutch government is still talking to ASML about the
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.

On the other hand, if Japanese is banning export of photoresist to certain Chinese fabs, that is far more concerning.

From this post -
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由于国内现在只做不说,低调,所以很多公开的咨询公司的调查报告基本全部失真,比如说国内光刻胶厂商市占率只有1%,其余全部是外资,这是不对的。同理还有长江存储市占率只有6%,上海微电子前道GKJ市占率为0,这些都不准确。以上微为例,它的90nm GKJ已经量产且批量供货,干式arf duv gkj也量产且批量供货,由于这些机型的热销甚至导致原产线饱和,上微甚至要在今年扩产新增年产20台arfi duv gkj产线专供arfi gkj。目前所有接受上微前道gkj的单位都不得公开宣传,导致很多带节奏的文章仍然认为有且仅有1台90样机放在角落里吃灰。

Apparently, the original poster said that many industry reports do not reflect reality such as the market share of domestic photoresist companies constituting just 1%, YMTC has 6% market share or SMEE having 0% marketshare. They also claimed that SMEE has realized full production capacity and would even increase production this year to 20 ArFI DUV machines. All companies receiving SMEE machines are prohibited from publicizing the info so people still assume there is only one obsolete 90nm machine.

How legit is this info based on what havok had previously said?
I think this checks out mostly with what havok said. This guy might have some credibility.
@PopularScience do you know what his background is?
Xuzhou B&C seems like the real deal.
From everything I read in here it feels like right now, the only bottleneck is the Lithography machine. I know we talk about SMEE a lot in here but that makes everything more confusing. I wish we could get a clear cut answer from the company (statement?) as to how long until ArF Lithography machine to be mass produced and how long until ArFi Lithography to be mass produced. As for EUVL, I'm assuming the Chinese government itself is working on it (?) as well as Huawei and SMEE too. Patiently, patiently waiting for a concrete news from SMEE on these two things (ArF & ArFi).

The more I read about other SME companies of China (Say Naura (North Huachuang), Piotech (Tuojing Tech), ACM Research (Shengmei Shanghai), Hwatsing (Huahai Qingke), Kingstone Semi (Kaishitong Semi), AMEC (CN Micro), Sinyang, Mattson (Yitang Semi), Sizone Tech (Zhongsi)) the more it feels like america and its allies are shooting themselves in their foot. The revenue and net profit of these companies are ballooning in last couple of years. So the more they they sell their SME the more improvements they make in next few years and become on par with AMAT, LAM, KLA & TEL in the near future.
hmm, there are a lot more stuff. We've been talking about photoresist for pages and you have noticed it? And then there is Kingsemi that apparently just got Immersion track tool validated. It doesn't seem to be much ahead of SMEE's Arfi scanner progress at all. And then there is AMEC who is still working on the extreme high aspect ratio etching tool. Made great progress, but that's still not validation.

lithography machine isn't going to be the only thing holding China back.
 

tphuang

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Things to consider with respect to Loongson
龙芯中科在接受机构调研时表示,3A6000今年上半年会流片回来,将会提供样品给合作伙伴,预计大批量的出货将在明年。
Again, taping out will complete in first half of the year and then provided to partners and mass production next year. Until then, 5000 series will carry the burden

龙芯中科表示,“2023 年我们争取在党政市场份额稳中有进的同时,努力开拓行业政策性市场的份额。一方面,去年公司在降低整机成本方面做了大量的工作。原来我们主要是芯片出货给产业链合作伙伴,后来发现整机产品价格没有优势。所以我们去年开始完善 ODM 能力,通过系统优化和重构产业链,大幅降低整机成本,目前在整机端已经有良性的反馈。大家可以在京东找到搭载 3A5000 的主板,降低了几百元,仅 1499 元。另一方面,公司也在加速迭代更新产品的步伐,2K1500 和 2K2000 成功流片,32 核的 3D5000 研制成功,交付流片的 3A6000 仿真结果比 3A5000 性能提升 40%-60%。我们在提升产品性能的同时降低系统成本,整体提升产品性价比,提升龙芯CPU 的市场竞争力。”

展望未来,龙芯中科称,“前些年我们在 CPU 性能上补课。近两年来,我们花了大量的精力在生态建设上,已经取得了一定的成果,在 Linux 桌面上 LA的软件生态局部超过 X86 和ARM。浏览器、打印机利旧、二进制翻译等都取得了大的成效,平台还在持续完善中,我们争取再用一年的时间在 Linux 桌面生态上实现全面超越。”
They've done a lot to try to lower the cost of their end product. Now, can get motherboard for just 1499. That's pretty good. We will see how well 3A6000 perform, but in simulation, it was 40 to 60% better. We've seen with 2K1500 & 2K2000 that the real product was better than simulation.

More importantly, they've spent a long time on ISA, building ecosystem and doing translations. They are looking to complete their ecosystem in linux soon.
 

tphuang

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From @olalavn's tweet
interesting items in there from the 6th IC award

If we look through there. YMTC got award for their Xtacking 3.0 technology with X3-9070 3d Nand
U-precision got award for Planar Grating interferometer for Lithography machine (confirms that this is ready)
SMIC North's research center got award for domestic 28nm production line (I'm not sure what this means, I don't think they have 100% domestic line yet) -
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again the research center was formed in 2017 for building domestic supply chain
成立于2017年9月,根据主要业务方向设立产业链国产化、技术开发与合作、技术服务、联盟及产业链建设四个主要业务部门及相应的组织。
YMTC got another award for 3d Nand laser annealing equipment


Another one I saw from @olalavn tweet
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This makes a lot of sense I guess and will only get worse as Lam/AMAT is likely to see even fewer orders next year.
 

Overbom

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Don't think the protest will do any good but at least it makes China's position clear on this issue.
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China protests over Dutch plan to cut chip access, as Netherlands moves to join US curbs on Chinese hi-tech​

  • Beijing has expressed ‘firm opposition’ to plans to restrict normal exchanges between Chinese and Dutch companies, foreign ministry says
  • Move comes just over a month after reported US-Netherlands deal on limiting Chinese semiconductor access
Beijing has formally protested against Dutch plans to restrict semiconductor exports, with the Netherlands set to be the first country to join the US drive to hobble Chinese hi-tech development.
The Chinese foreign ministry said it had lodged representations with the Dutch authorities.
“We express our firm opposition to the Dutch side for using administrative intervention to restrict the normal economic and trade exchanges between Chinese and Dutch companies,” foreign ministry spokeswoman Mao Ning said in Beijing on Thursday.
“We hope that the Netherlands will uphold an objective and fair position and market principles … not follow individual countries in abusing export control measures, and work with China to maintain the stability of the international industrial chain and supply chain,” she added.
 

horse

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I still have questions, will china able to get domestic DUVi before the ban put into effect?

Suppose we want to buy a new car.

So we go to the car dealership AMSL, and buy three cars. Then the local dealership will move out of town, but the three cars will still be delivered to the garage.

That is what is kind of like happening here.

The deal with the Japanese probably be a little different. They will sign a contract saying we want to buy six motorcycles, but have clauses inside the contract to change the specs at certain intervals.

However, I am really angry about all of this. :mad:

The United States out of malice is trying to destroy these commercial relationships cultivated by China-Netherlands-Japan, with each other, built up over years, simply because the United States is not happy with the tech war they started.

That is why the Dutch and Japan will go along with it, in this manner. Sell everything, three cars, six motorcycles, to the Chinese before the bans are in effect. Then hope that by the time the Chinese have used up all the stuff they bought, maybe 10 years later things would have changed.
 
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