Chinese semiconductor industry

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FairAndUnbiased

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My comment was in regards to a fully domestic line. It seems that people here have implied numerous times that China will have a fully domestic line in 28nm chips by around 2024-30.

My understand is that US has also ban the exportation of equipment for 14nm and below. It is unknown as to how long China keep those lines running via smuggling or reverse engineering.
ever hear of OEM parts replacement? Some examples:

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tonyget

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Well, they have a de-americanized 28nm line at Jingcheng that will go live this year. Their SMSC lines are fully functional. It's been sanctioned for a couple of years. We know that Phytium and Loongson (who has been very vocal about this) (and maybe Hygon) are getting CPUs taped out and manufactured there. In fact, 3A6000 is said to be taping out right now and will start production later this year. And they picked 12nm process because that's the best mature process SMIC has. Same with the 2nd gen Xiangshan RISC-V server CPU. Why do they need to smuggle to keep those lines running?

We used to have the SMIC JC employee share some progress on Zhihu,too bad his account got blacklisted and his old post all deleted even his user name have to be changed. That might be an indication that his infor is genuine and sensitive,because there are tons of rumors related to SMIC on Zhihu that never get banned.
 

Diaspora

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Alibaba Group Holding’s chip unit T-Head and Alipay, the payment service under Alibaba’s financial affiliate Ant Group, will release computing chips for secure payments based on the RISC-V instruction set architecture, the two entities said.

Alibaba is one of several Chinese tech companies to pour research and development resources into RISC-V, an alternate chip architecture. The dominant architecture for most mobile computing chips is from UK-based Arm Ltd.

The open-source nature of RISC-V’s design in theory makes it less susceptible to export restrictions.
 

tokenanalyst

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This is the key part:

"one of the beams of this technology is the same as the beam in the single-beam violet lithography technology, which is modulated into the required pattern, and finally micro-projected onto the photoresist for exposure. The other beam of light in this technology is modulated into a pattern complementary to the first beam of light, and undergoes the same or similar miniature projection process as the first beam of light, and is projected onto the photoresist together with the first beam of light. The yin and yang complementary patterns of the two beams of light are aligned at the edges. The two beams of light work together on the photoresist material, and the second beam of light acts as an inhibitor. The effect is to eliminate the influence of the first beam of light on the edge of the pattern due to diffraction,"


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Isn't it equivalent to increase the contrast of the photoresist?....but much more complex?

Photoresist contrast is already highly non-linear just for this exact reason. See
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Are you referring to the use of binary masks?
I think is more about increasing the resolution of the patterning without the need highly complex light sources like EUV.
 

european_guy

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Are you referring to the use of binary masks?
I think is more about increasing the resolution of the patterning without the need highly complex light sources like EUV.

No, I refer to the change of photoresist reaction with the dose of light absorbed.

Photoresist does not change its structure linearly with the light dose it receives, but until a given threshold it does nothing and then, if the light dose is just a bit more, suddenly changes it's chemical structure. So that while the projected image is smooth and changes gradually due to diffraction limits, the impressed line on the photoresist, and after developing and etching on the wafer, is way much sharper.

All this is well explained in this video:


BTW all this YouTube series by Zeiss (the historical optical subsystem supplier of ASML) on lithography is very instructive to get a good idea of how lithography works.
 

tphuang

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tphuang

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Canaan Creative announced mass production of K230 AIoT SoC at this conference.
It's the first to use Vector 1.0 architecture & Xuantie C908 dual core CPU & a built-in K.
Capable of supporting vision, voice, translation.
Can be used in smart home products and drones.
 

tphuang

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There is 64 core RISC-V CPU getting unveiled
This SG2042 CPU by Sophgo is already in mass production and have started delivery in March
It makes use of T-Head's high performing Xuantie cores and operate at 2.0 GHz.
It uses Vector 0.71 and works with various linux OS
There are motherboards designed now to use multiple SG2042 CPUs with the goal of entering HPC market.
 

tokenanalyst

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Photoresist does not change its structure linearly with the light dose it receives, but until a given threshold it does nothing and then, if the light dose is just a bit more, suddenly changes it's chemical structure. So that while the projected image is smooth and changes gradually due to diffraction limits,
Ahh the dosage, I was thinking of monochromatic contrast. I far I understand looks like the main goal of this "super-resolution" technique is to defeat the diffraction that limits the resolution therefore getting smaller features. They acknowledge that using it in current photoresists is still a problem but they say that can be solved with new formulations. Lets see how this lithography technique develop in the future.
the impressed line on the photoresist, and after developing and etching on the wafer, is way much sharper.
Not always sometimes looks like crap but that can be improved using computational lithography to an acceptable level.

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PopularScience

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There is 64 core RISC-V CPU getting unveiled
This SG2042 CPU by Sophgo is already in mass production and have started delivery in March
It makes use of T-Head's high performing Xuantie cores and operate at 2.0 GHz.
It uses Vector 0.71 and works with various linux OS
There are motherboards designed now to use multiple SG2042 CPUs with the goal of entering HPC market.
Sophgo is a subsidiary of Bitmain. Have alot of resource ...ahem...money
 
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