tphuang.
You think Loongson is already better than Intel and AMD in terms of design?
Once, China can mass produce 7nm and eventually 5nm, does it mean AMD and Intel will both be dead ?
hmm, not really. I think Loongson has done well, but LoongArch by being RISC ISA was always going to be better for power consumption than x86. But getting comparable performance on its cores to Intel will be a giant feat.
I will talk a little more about it, but I've certainly been impressed with what Loongson has been able to do in the past few months. I think they have turned the corner.
But also think about this. T-Head's Xuantie family of RISC-V CPUs have already shipped 3 billion chips whereas Loongson recently has been celebrating getting orders of 60k. Now these things are not apple to apple. Xuantie CPUs are for lower end processing units and Loongson CPU's are for desktops and data centers. But in terms of sales, Loongson is still far behind its domestic rivals in Phytium and Hygon. Now, I hope they will turn things around now that they have competitive products and SMIC's 12nm process is more mature.
And just as importantly, they need to add more support for their ISA. It only got added to Harmony in November! It still needs to work with all the linux OS (especially ones in China) to have native support for their ISA. That to me seems like the main challenge for them. It's never easy to design your own ISA and then for the market to adopt it. I would like to see more Chinese companies license LoongArch ISA in their designs.
Hi Bro, if they show a working DUVL machine, this would be important for sure. But if they just announce it, this seems to me more a desperate move than anything else. It would just show weakness and nobody would believe it.
IMO, after havoc new updates, the SMEE ARFi immersion machine for critical layers at 28nm node will be ready for volume production not before a couple of years: within one year for delivery to customer and another for validation / testing.
A ban on immersion DUV from ASML would mean a sensible delay in Chinese semiconductor development for the 28nm fabs.
A ban on the corresponding Japanese tools, I am not so sure. The equipment of TEL, SCREEN, etc has already been localized to a large extent, especially for the 28nm node and above. It would be a damage more for Japan than for China.
lol I actually see it the other way around. Of the major clients that need latest ASML DUVi machines, YMTC/CXMT are already limited in production/growth by needing to find alternatives to US tools. HLMC likely has built out its fabs already and no new one has been announced. If Huahong group can't access advanced node technology, they will likely just go full steam ahead with mature node expansion.
SMIC is likely the customer (or one of the customer) doing validation on the production prototype, so if it goes well, they can start using it and taking more deliveries a year from now. Until then, they are likely to seriously stock up ASML machines. It's clear that they are preparing for the worst case scenario of full DUVi ban. If this ban came out a year again, it would've been a huge problem, but I think the aggressive purchases in the past year kind of mitigated it.
On the other hand, we see from these weekly bids that Japanese companies are most of the non-Chinese winning bids. They cover a wide spectrum of tools. Depending on the language of ban, I think a Japanese sanction would be worse. And a lot of the Japanese winning bids only happened in the past couple of months, so they haven't been delivered yet.