Chinese semiconductor industry

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MortyandRick

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The impact of the Nvidia embargo, some analysis within China, mainly on the supercomputing side.

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Is my translator correct ?

The article says

"addition, the U.S. government has authorized order fulfillment and logistics for the A100 and H100 through the company's Hong Kong plant through September 1, 2023."

So already ordered chips will be delivered up to September 2023 or will they still slow orders up to that date?
 

Fedupwithlies

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This GPU ban is making me uncomfortable. I have to laugh at the timing since it came literally like a day after Biren announced its competitor to the nVidia chips. Unfortunately Biren GP100 isn't available yet, and there's no idea how many they can make (or if it can actually compete with the nVidia chips)

But the GPUs that the US is banning is pretty fundamental to supercomputing now. This isn't banning "finished" products, this is like banning hammers and nails. Very, very advanced hammers and nails, for which while there are alternatives, the alternatives are unknown in a field where familiarity is very valuable.

The US is starting to try and hit the fundamentals. They're going low.
 

Blitzo

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This shouldn't be a surprise to anyone.

It's been pretty obvious that the US goal has been to try and cripple and undermine Chinese technological advancement, so aiming for upstream determinants of technological progress is a very natural progression.
 

FairAndUnbiased

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This GPU ban is making me uncomfortable. I have to laugh at the timing since it came literally like a day after Biren announced its competitor to the nVidia chips. Unfortunately Biren GP100 isn't available yet, and there's no idea how many they can make (or if it can actually compete with the nVidia chips)

But the GPUs that the US is banning is pretty fundamental to supercomputing now. This isn't banning "finished" products, this is like banning hammers and nails. Very, very advanced hammers and nails, for which while there are alternatives, the alternatives are unknown in a field where familiarity is very valuable.

The US is starting to try and hit the fundamentals. They're going low.
I am not a SME in software and computing. But to me hitting fundamentals would be like Japanese ban of anhydrous HF and other semiconductor materials to South Korea or a hypothetical ASML DUV ban, etc

GPUs to me look like the downstream. You don't need GPUs to make the instruments that can make GPUs after all.
 

Fedupwithlies

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This shouldn't be a surprise to anyone.

It's been pretty obvious that the US goal has been to try and cripple and undermine Chinese technological advancement, so aiming for upstream determinants of technological progress is a very natural progression.
I don't think it was a surprise, just something inevitable, but unpleasant. In fact I remember I think... Longsoon? That was developing AI-GPUs even back a year ago. At the time a lot of western commentators were making fun of the fact that it couldn't run video games because it didn't have support for some software or another. (I think it was OpenGL) Even then I think everyone knew this was coming.

Still, it kinda sucks, for the short term.

GPUs to me look like the downstream. You don't need GPUs to make the instruments that can make GPUs after all.
True. And I think the existing ones still work anyways so ultimately this is going to hurt expansion plans more than existing plans.

I guess it just comes down to if Chinese replacements can step up to the plate fast enough.
 

Coalescence

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Feels like by the end of this decade, there will be a complete technological decoupling between the West and China, with two separate standards and regulation for technologies and science, as that one side continues to block exports and cooperation like this. In the end, the consumer will get hurt the most because of incompatibility and import ban, and the slower research and development of the field as a result of fewer multinational cooperation.
 

56860

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Feels like by the end of this decade, there will be a complete technological decoupling between the West and China, with two separate standards and regulation for technologies and science, as that one side continues to block exports and cooperation like this. In the end, the consumer will get hurt the most because of incompatibility and import ban, and the slower research and development of the field as a result of fewer multinational cooperation.
This is not a competition US and its allies can win.

From a very illuminating reddit post:

Even with declining birth rate PRC is now generating magnitude more STEM talent in increasingly competitive institutions, roughly all OECD countries combined, to the point that economy cannot absorb them all. Youth unemployment isn't something to brag about, but the point is, the bench is deep and PRC is now in a significantly better position to move up value and tech chain. Remember current PRC was built off labor force of with very little high skill talent for catchup while newer generations were cultivated to transition into skills needed for for advanced development. Going forward even with sinking TFR, PRC is still going to be generating comparable / if not more talent per year than US+co can produce domestically + immigration. Think of SKR, JP, TW who all had shit tier demographics but have consistently improved technologic competitiveness simply because new generations became disproportionately STEM educated. PRC is on pace to replicate that except at stupid massive PRC scale. As for the actual demographic bomb of declining population. For PRC with more people than what land should accommodate, that means increased food + energy security. Do the math, increasingly innovative PRC with plenty of headroom to expand military AND diminishing import dependency.

IMO PRC isn't near peaking "comprehensive power". Which is not to say domestic PRC society won't be increasingly stressful, likely more miserable than the pressure cooker society it is now, but general trends are favorable for peer competition. These PRC peaking pieces miss is that it's possible to stagnate regress civilly while also disproportionately improve militarily/strategically.

E: just a note on sheer scale PRC of talent pipeline vs US+co, PRC has 1.1B mandarin speakers most of whom will increasingly be retained within PRC, while US can pull from 8 billion+ global population, but realistically that pool is 1.4B English speakers, of which 360M is native / first language. Potential skilled talent pool is small subsect of each pool and while English proportion will increase with time, barring huge increase in western migration policy (difficult), PRC is still in position to maintain talent competitiveness for the foreseeable future. TBH, the way geopolitics is trending, PRC talent abroad will be replaced by Indians, which is alright, PRC gets to retain more talent while India continues to get brain drained.

China has more talent coming up the pipeline, and that talent is also harder working and more efficiently harvested by the CPC's brutally pragmatic governance. If tech decouples and there is a Chinese ecosystem and western ecosystem, China's will emerge superior given enough time.
 

OppositeDay

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The impact of the Nvidia embargo, some analysis within China, mainly on the supercomputing side.

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Yeah there wouldn't be much impact for Chinese supercomputer makers since they have their own fp64 accelerators. But it's going to have an impact on AI firms, particularly start-ups. Chinese supercomputers probably don't have the right AI libraries.

Chinese GPU makers are going to stay away from fp64 capabilities and focus on lower accuracy stuff, which would be fine for most AI but not physics simulations and scientific computation. Chinese supercomputer makers will focus on fp64 performance. I predict Nvidia will design a separate product line with fp64 capabilities disabled on its tensor cores and try to convince USG to let it sell those to China.
 

Overlord

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This is not a competition US and its allies can win.

From a very illuminating reddit post:



China has more talent coming up the pipeline, and that talent is also harder working and more efficiently harvested by the CPC's brutally pragmatic governance. If tech decouples and there is a Chinese ecosystem and western ecosystem, China's will emerge superior given enough time.
You're thinking in idealistic manner, globalization is going to end soon, blocks are getting formed, both blocks would have different technology standard .
If you're using a window's os laptop but it won't support Chinese tech( GPU, cpu) etc. West still have edge over china in high tech, and I don't think that anybody outside of china would dump their windows laptop or android OS and instead choose Huawei OS or other Chinese OS. Decoupling has been started and west wants to push the final button with china vs taiwan war , so for tike being they are creating alternate supply chain that's what they say about china +1 strategy and bringing critical semiconductor manufacturing back to west so that during war they won't end with entire disruption in digital technology devices.
 
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