Chinese semiconductor industry

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tokenanalyst

Brigadier
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New member here. Been following this thread and impressed with the level of knowledge and expertise in following the developments. I work in regulatory compliance for technology products (not semiconductors, but subject to the same controls) which touches on export control regulations which I know is a hot topic given the developments so I wanted to share my insights on the situation (common in the industry) and how it may impact the semiconductor industry in China.

Export Administration Regulations (EAR) aka export controls are basically regulations from the US Commerce Department that allow them to control the export of selected products that contain US content. US content is basically anything of US origin whether material (e.g. parts, labor, blueprints, code, manuals, etc) or virtual (patents, other IP) that goes into a product. Typically, the controls only kick in when US content is 25% of the product or higher regardless of where it originates from, but they can tighten the screws by going down to 0% which basically means you are screwed if any of the product touched any American or US soil (this will be important later). This is how the US stopped the Dutch/ASML from exporting EUV to China due to the laser being US content from Cymer, and how they forced TSMC to cutoff Huawei due to the presence of US tools in the TSMC production process.

So it may seem latest round of export control tightening if enforced fully will be the final blow to US SME multinationals and Chinese end users since basically those products can't be sold from not only the US, but also their OUS companies or subsidiaries of US companies (LAM Malaysia) if they use US content in their output (hence the Commerce Department letter to LAM Malaysia re the export control changes). However, if a product contains no US content, the US government cannot control its sale by law unless they plan to nationalize the company. These products are referred to as "EAR-free", essentially meaning they are de-americanized and can be sold to whomever and used for whomever you want. Going to zero US content is far from easy though, its not as simple as just offshoring production. It requires offshoring the entire product lifecycle and supply chain such that from start to finish it bypasses America/Americans. In other words, all the patents, labor, blueprints, IP, parts, manuals, code, maintenance, install, etc is done without touching American soil or American hands.

I can't speak to what goes on inside the management of those SME companies, but I can't imagine they would take such a hit lying down and willing accept government restrictions. If they want to keep their leading position in the industry of which the Chinese market is key, they will have to de-americanize their operations to bypass export controls. Otherwise their market share will erode significantly in the next few years. It will be interesting to see how the companies respond based on their future capital spending, geographic allocation and financial projections to these change of events but I can't imagine they haven't prepared for this eventuality. It will be the greatest of ironies if US attempts to reshore the SME industry and cutoff China end up resulting in the SME supply chain offshoring to cut out the US.

Anyways, none of us can predict the future so China will need to continue to work on its SME development to enhance its sufficiency and be in a position of strength. But it would be foolish to close the door to the multinational SMEs if they can bring something to the table outside of US oversight. There is no greater victory then turning your opponent to your side. My 2 cents.
Going down to zero is a tough call for any administration, there is a reason why export controls are limit to above 25%, I guess no administration wants to encourage the de-Americanization of entire supply chains. But there are some "national security hawks" that are wet dreaming of having two distinct supply chains, the problem for them could be to their horror that the Chinese supply chain that they encouraged to growth could not only leak to the global supply chain but also become the dominant supply chain not just in technical prowess but in price too, because once Chinese companies become big in China they will want to try to conquer overseas markets too. Of course if that happens i will be laughing so hard that my neighbors wont be able to sleep for days.​
 

tokenanalyst

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Registered Member

Wanye Enterprise disclosed the 22-year semi-annual report: the order of integrated circuit equipment is nearly 1.1 billion yuan, and the layout of the multi-category front-end equipment track​


On the evening of August 25, Wanye Enterprise (600641.SH) disclosed its 2022 semi-annual report. During the reporting period, the company's integrated circuit business continued to increase volume, and the revenue of integrated circuit equipment manufacturing business increased by 150.86% year-on-year. Since 2022, it has obtained nearly 1.1 billion yuan in orders for integrated circuit equipment, and has laid out a multi-category front-end equipment track.

In recent years, Wanye has continued to support the innovation and research and development of domestic equipment, and actively strategically laid out equipment and material tracks through independent research and development and epitaxial mergers and acquisitions. The company's Kaishitong is a leading domestic ion implanter R&D and manufacturing enterprise in all fields. Its business covers ion implanter equipment in integrated circuits, photovoltaics, AMOLED and other fields; its Jiaxin semiconductor business covers etching, thin film deposition, rapid heat treatment, etc. It is a core front-end equipment category; in addition, Zhejiang Compart Systems, a subsidiary of Wanye Enterprise as the largest shareholder, is the world's leading supplier of semiconductor equipment components, focusing on precision components in the field of integrated circuit flow control.

The integrated circuit business continues to increase volume, and the company's equipment purchase orders grow rapidly

From 2022 to now, Keystone and Jiaxin Semiconductor, a subsidiary of Wanye Enterprise, have received a total of nearly 1.1 billion yuan in equipment purchase orders. The company's equipment categories cover all fields of ion implanters, etching machines, rapid heat treatment, thin film deposition and other core front-end equipment.

According to estimates from the Semiconductor Industry Association International (SEMI) report, global semiconductor manufacturing equipment sales will increase by 44% year-on-year to a record high of $102.6 billion in 2021 and are expected to expand to $114 billion by 2022. At the same time, according to Jiwei Consulting, 25 12-inch wafer fabs will be added in mainland China in the next five years, with a total planned monthly production capacity of more than 1.6 million wafers, and the demand for semiconductor equipment is expected to grow rapidly in the long term.

Under this opportunity, Wanye Enterprise actively expands the market and develops customers, promotes the application of equipment in various processes and process nodes, and the synergy effect shown by the integration of the company's business system and product line is continuously expanding.

Keystone is a supplier of ion implanters in all fields and has entered a stage of rapid growth from 1 to N

Keshitong, a subsidiary of Wanye Enterprise, has profound technical advantages accumulated over the years in the field of ion implanters. High-energy ion implanters have successively passed the verification and acceptance of mainstream 12-inch integrated circuit chip manufacturers, creating a moat for core equipment products.

1428704957929.5168485681225014.7238.png


Figure: Keystone Low Energy Large Beam Ion Implanter iStellar-500

In the first half of 2022, the comprehensive performance of Keystone's equipment products continued to improve, and 3 integrated circuit manufacturing customers' ion implanter purchase orders were obtained, of which many ion implanter equipment products were repeated purchases and batch orders from customers. The cumulative new equipment orders exceeded 750 million yuan.

Among them, in the first quarter of 2022, Keystone won a batch order from an important customer, including a 12-inch low-energy large-beam ion implanter and a low-energy large-beam ultra-low temperature ion implanter, and signed a low-energy large-beam ion implanter with another integrated circuit manufacturer. Ion Implanter Order. In the second quarter of 2022, Keystone won an order for 3 low-energy large-beam ion implanters from the third integrated circuit manufacturing plant.

In terms of delivery capacity, Keystone has become a strategic bulk procurement supplier recognized by mainstream domestic customers. In April 2022, Keystone successfully delivered the first batch of multiple sets of low-energy large-beam ion implanters in batch orders to important customers, and subsequently achieved stable shipment and delivery on schedule. At the same time, Keystone has introduced a number of senior ion implantation process experts and R&D teams who have worked in chip manufacturing plants for many years to further improve the timely response to customer needs and service quality.

At present, Keshitong, a subsidiary of Wanye Enterprise, has established a stable supplier cooperation system by establishing good cooperative relations with core component suppliers, and has taken a leading position in the domestic ion implantation industry. It has entered the stage of 0-1. 1-N high-speed growth stage.

The multi-category breakthrough of Jiaxin semiconductor equipment, the "1+N" equipment platform effect is gradually highlighted

At present, integrated circuit fabs are ushering in a new wave of expansion. Integrated circuit equipment has become a continuous growth point in the market, and equipment manufacturers have ushered in an opportunity for accelerated growth. Wanye Enterprise is gradually expanding the market scale with the development strategy of "1+N" equipment diversification.

After the official operation in the fourth quarter of 2021, Jiaxin Semiconductor, a subsidiary of Wanye Enterprise, has obtained orders for various types of equipment such as film deposition, heat treatment, and etching. The cumulative amount of new orders exceeds 340 million yuan, including rapid thermal processing (RTP), nitriding Silicon plasma etching machine, metal plasma etching machine, sidewall plasma etching machine, high-density plasma film deposition and silicon dioxide plasma film deposition and other equipment. According to Gartner statistics, in 2021, global etching equipment, thin film deposition and heat treatment equipment will account for about 21.59%, 19.19% and 3% of the value of wafer manufacturing equipment, respectively.

1171175724227.43921327999605364.8223.png


Figure: Jiaxin Semiconductor Equipment Technology Co., Ltd.

Since its establishment in 2021, Jiaxin Semiconductor has rented workshops for R&D and manufacturing of equipment. The products will cover 8-inch and 12-inch equipment in the fields of etching machines, rapid heat treatment/defiring, and thin film deposition. In the same year, it won the bid for Jiashan County, Zhejiang Province. 109 acres of state-owned construction land use rights. At present, the R&D and manufacturing base of Jiaxin Semiconductor is under construction. After the production capacity is released, it will continue to promote the high-quality development of the company's "1+N" integrated circuit equipment platform.

"Extended M&A + Industrial Integration", the platform layout of equipment and materials has reached a new level

Compart Systems, a subsidiary of Zhejiang Praseodymium, a subsidiary of Wanye Enterprise, is one of the few companies in the world that can complete all aspects of precision machining of components in the field of integrated circuits. It provides one-stop processing services from component raw materials to component assembly, with strong technical strength. Long-term service for many world-renowned integrated circuit equipment customers and stable supply relationship. In semiconductor equipment manufacturing, the key components can be roughly divided into 5 categories, including vacuum pump, RF power supply, silicon wafer transfer, gas and liquid control, etc. Compart is one of the most core gas flow control system suppliers. Compart Systems is committed to continuing to develop the domestic market. During the reporting period, its related products entered the supply chain of another top global semiconductor equipment company, and it is expected to release more orders in the second half of the year. In the first half of 2022, Zhejiang Praseodymium Core's operating income was 504 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.83%.

766708892307.85081334279568195.5557.png


Photo: Compart Systems Malaysia Alpha Factory

At present, Wanye has expanded from the leading all-field ion implanter to the front-end equipment track of more categories. The "1+N" strategy of the semiconductor equipment platform has gradually emerged. In line with the strategic layout of the upstream equipment parts field, it will continue to Give full play to the potential of ecological synergy and contribute to enhancing the stability and competitiveness of the domestic semiconductor equipment industry chain.

With the deepening of localization, local equipment manufacturers will usher in a broad space for growth. Wanye Enterprise is committed to becoming a new engine to promote the high-quality development of the integrated circuit industry. By increasing investment in research and development, we will continue to expand equipment categories, promote strategic cooperation with customers, accelerate product delivery, gradually release business performance, and welcome the rapid growth period. The golden wave of localization of integrated circuits has helped the industry to leap forward.​
 

Jianguo

Junior Member
Registered Member
This is a bit off the beaten path but still related to semiconductors. I'm sure some of you have considered investing in China's semicon industry in anticipation of a hard disconnect from the American controlled global SME supply chain. I'd like some thoughts from others who are considering investing in China's semicon industry. I listed what I consider the companies with the highest potential to go up over 10 times their current stock price over the next 4-10 years as America kicks itself in the balls and forces their own SME companies to lose the China market.

HK = Hang Seng stock exchange
SHA = Shanghai stock exchange
SHE = Shenzhen stock exchange
  • SMIC (00981.HK / 688981.SHA) => fabrication >=14nm, N+1, N+2
  • Hua Hong (01347.HK) => fabrication >=14nm
  • Naura (002371.SHE) => CCP/ICP etch >=14nm, PVD, CVD, ALD
  • AMEC (688012.SHA) => CCP/ICP etch >=5nm, TSV, MOCVD
  • Piotech (688072.SHA) => PECVD, PEALD, SACVD
  • Wanye - Keystone (600641.SHA) => ion implanters >=7nm, <=1 MeV
  • Hwatsing (688120.SHA) => CMP
  • ACM Research (ACMR - Nasdaq) => wafer cleaning, wet etch, MOCVD, ALD, annealing
  • Empyrean (301269.SHE) => full design flow analog EDA >=28nm
  • Primarius (688206.SHA) => DRAM, SRAM, NAND EDA
  • Jingce Semi (300567.SHE) => CD-SEM metrology, IC testing
  • Dongfang Jingyuan - Epistar (?????) => CD-SEM metrology, EBI, OPC
  • Accotest (688200.SHE) => IC testing

Fyi, I couldn't find the stock symbols for SMEE or Dongfang Jingyuan. My understanding is that Hua Hong indirectly owns around ~10% of SMEE. Also, Dongfang Jingyuan, also known as Epistar, was successfully sued by ASML for IP theft related to former employees who went on to research OPC software. There are a bunch of smaller firms that I believe will grab several times their current marketshare and revenues once American SME completely exits the China market but I only consider the relatively big fish. Of the above list, I think Huahong, AMEC, ACM and Accotest have the LEAST potential but will probably still rise at least 5 times their current stock price within the next 4-10 years.

I believe the current world recession is going to become much more severe near the end of 2022 and will cause a sharp drop in stock markets worldwide. This will plunge all stock prices worldwide, including all of China's semicon companies despite their growing revenues and marketshare. Then at that time, when the SHI*T hits the fan hard, I'm going to jump in as the panic escalates. Right now, I'm only accumulating SMIC everytime it dips under 15.50 HKD$. I'd like your ideas and thoughts on the future potential and marketshare possibilities of these companies and others.
 

FairAndUnbiased

Brigadier
Registered Member
This is a bit off the beaten path but still related to semiconductors. I'm sure some of you have considered investing in China's semicon industry in anticipation of a hard disconnect from the American controlled global SME supply chain. I'd like some thoughts from others who are considering investing in China's semicon industry. I listed what I consider the companies with the highest potential to go up over 10 times their current stock price over the next 4-10 years as America kicks itself in the balls and forces their own SME companies to lose the China market.

HK = Hang Seng stock exchange
SHA = Shanghai stock exchange
SHE = Shenzhen stock exchange
  • SMIC (00981.HK / 688981.SHA) => fabrication >=14nm, N+1, N+2
  • Hua Hong (01347.HK) => fabrication >=14nm
  • Naura (002371.SHE) => CCP/ICP etch >=14nm, PVD, CVD, ALD
  • AMEC (688012.SHA) => CCP/ICP etch >=5nm, TSV, MOCVD
  • Piotech (688072.SHA) => PECVD, PEALD, SACVD
  • Wanye - Keystone (600641.SHA) => ion implanters >=7nm, <=1 MeV
  • Hwatsing (688120.SHA) => CMP
  • ACM Research (ACMR - Nasdaq) => wafer cleaning, wet etch, MOCVD, ALD, annealing
  • Empyrean (301269.SHE) => full design flow analog EDA >=28nm
  • Primarius (688206.SHA) => DRAM, SRAM, NAND EDA
  • Jingce Semi (300567.SHE) => CD-SEM metrology, IC testing
  • Dongfang Jingyuan - Epistar (?????) => CD-SEM metrology, EBI, OPC
  • Accotest (688200.SHE) => IC testing

Fyi, I couldn't find the stock symbols for SMEE or Dongfang Jingyuan. My understanding is that Hua Hong indirectly owns around ~10% of SMEE. Also, Dongfang Jingyuan, also known as Epistar, was successfully sued by ASML for IP theft related to former employees who went on to research OPC software. There are a bunch of smaller firms that I believe will grab several times their current marketshare and revenues once American SME completely exits the China market but I only consider the relatively big fish. Of the above list, I think Huahong, AMEC, ACM and Accotest have the LEAST potential but will probably still rise at least 5 times their current stock price within the next 4-10 years.

I believe the current world recession is going to become much more severe near the end of 2022 and will cause a sharp drop in stock markets worldwide. This will plunge all stock prices worldwide, including all of China's semicon companies despite their growing revenues and marketshare. Then at that time, when the SHI*T hits the fan hard, I'm going to jump in as the panic escalates. Right now, I'm only accumulating SMIC everytime it dips under 15.50 HKD$. I'd like your ideas and thoughts on the future potential and marketshare possibilities of these companies and others.
IDK much about stocks but some of my friends decided to gamble on Micron and lost their shirts. Good luck.
 

WTAN

Junior Member
Registered Member
There is no trade war. This is a siege to kill off Chinese tech development, China is fighting for survival.

I guess decades of "Better buy instead of build own" is coming home to roost.

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This is the best thing ever to happen to the Chinese Semiconductor Industry. (Better not let Biden known about this or he will go permanently senile)

This is a fantastic opportunity for China to create its own IC and Semiconductor Manufacturing ecosystem and its related IP.
In the future there will be 2 Semiconductor Production Ecosystems, one Chinese and the other American. Other countries can choose to join either or both.

China, having its own Semiconductor Ecosystem and IP will mean that it is free from the shackles of the US which seeks to limit the High Technology development of Chinese companies.

Chinese companies will be free to expand worldwide and sell their products with Chinese made ICs. There is basically no limitations for the expansion of Chinese companies.
Countries like Japan and Taiwan which choose to join the US IC Ecosystem face a bleak future as they will be restricted by the US Admin to always be just minor players. They are restricted in which country they can sell their products to and face coercion in giving uo their IP and in moving their operations to the US. Toshiba is a prime example of this win-lose arrangement.
There is a slight inconvenience for China at present but Chinese companies will benefit tremendously in the long run.
There will be a Boom in the Chinese Semiconductor sector and other high tech sectors for many years to come.
 

european_guy

Junior Member
Registered Member
New member here. Been following this thread and impressed with the level of knowledge and expertise in following the developments. I work in regulatory compliance for technology products (not semiconductors, but subject to the same controls) which touches on export control regulations which I know is a hot topic given the developments so I wanted to share my insights on the situation (common in the industry) and how it may impact the semiconductor industry in China.

Export Administration Regulations (EAR) aka export controls are basically regulations from the US Commerce Department that allow them to control the export of selected products that contain US content. US content is basically anything of US origin whether material (e.g. parts, labor, blueprints, code, manuals, etc) or virtual (patents, other IP) that goes into a product. Typically, the controls only kick in when US content is 25% of the product or higher regardless of where it originates from, but they can tighten the screws by going down to 0% which basically means you are screwed if any of the product touched any American or US soil (this will be important later). This is how the US stopped the Dutch/ASML from exporting EUV to China due to the laser being US content from Cymer, and how they forced TSMC to cutoff Huawei due to the presence of US tools in the TSMC production process.

So it may seem latest round of export control tightening if enforced fully will be the final blow to US SME multinationals and Chinese end users since basically those products can't be sold from not only the US, but also their OUS companies or subsidiaries of US companies (LAM Malaysia) if they use US content in their output (hence the Commerce Department letter to LAM Malaysia re the export control changes). However, if a product contains no US content, the US government cannot control its sale by law unless they plan to nationalize the company. These products are referred to as "EAR-free", essentially meaning they are de-americanized and can be sold to whomever and used for whomever you want. Going to zero US content is far from easy though, its not as simple as just offshoring production. It requires offshoring the entire product lifecycle and supply chain such that from start to finish it bypasses America/Americans. In other words, all the patents, labor, blueprints, IP, parts, manuals, code, maintenance, install, etc is done without touching American soil or American hands.

I can't speak to what goes on inside the management of those SME companies, but I can't imagine they would take such a hit lying down and willing accept government restrictions. If they want to keep their leading position in the industry of which the Chinese market is key, they will have to de-americanize their operations to bypass export controls. Otherwise their market share will erode significantly in the next few years. It will be interesting to see how the companies respond based on their future capital spending, geographic allocation and financial projections to these change of events but I can't imagine they haven't prepared for this eventuality. It will be the greatest of ironies if US attempts to reshore the SME industry and cutoff China end up resulting in the SME supply chain offshoring to cut out the US.

Anyways, none of us can predict the future so China will need to continue to work on its SME development to enhance its sufficiency and be in a position of strength. But it would be foolish to close the door to the multinational SMEs if they can bring something to the table outside of US oversight. There is no greater victory then turning your opponent to your side. My 2 cents.

Welcome to the forum!

After reading your well explained post I am even more convinced that Americans think of themselves they can ban / limit practically anything they want in US and outside US, they just have to "tweak" some parameter in some US regulation, and they honestly think to fully control the world. And actually the history of the last decades proved them right. So here is my question to you.

Considering that China is quickly developing their localized semiconductor supply chain, and considering that at the moment US still controls directly or indirectly the world semiconductor chain outside of China (or at least they think they do, it does not matter if is real or not), why they wait so much to fully ban semi equipment companies to sell in China? This is something that is probably going to happen anyhow (Chinese fully expect this already and are preparing themselves for this), but the more the time passes, the more ineffective it will be.

So what is the main reason why it didn't happen so far?

My guess is because of lobbying, that in US is very powerful and can steer policy in one direction or in another. But I am an outsider and I would love to hear your opinion on this.
 

ansy1968

Brigadier
Registered Member
Welcome to the forum!

After reading your well explained post I am even more convinced that Americans think of themselves they can ban / limit practically anything they want in US and outside US, they just have to "tweak" some parameter in some US regulation, and they honestly think to fully control the world. And actually the history of the last decades proved them right. So here is my question to you.

Considering that China is quickly developing their localized semiconductor supply chain, and considering that at the moment US still controls directly or indirectly the world semiconductor chain outside of China (or at least they think they do, it does not matter if is real or not), why they wait so much to fully ban semi equipment companies to sell in China? This is something that is probably going to happen anyhow (Chinese fully expect this already and are preparing themselves for this), but the more the time passes, the more ineffective it will be.

So what is the main reason why it didn't happen so far?

My guess is because of lobbying, that in US is very powerful and can steer policy in one direction or in another. But I am an outsider and I would love to hear your opinion on this.
That's one of the reason BUT the main one is they believed that the Chinese are incompetent and they see any successful Chinese tech company are being led by the American like BYD. ;) My prediction as long as Warren Buffett hold those BYD shares, they wouldn't be sanction.
 

pbd456

Junior Member
Registered Member
This is the best thing ever to happen to the Chinese Semiconductor Industry. (Better not let Biden known about this or he will go permanently senile)

This is a fantastic opportunity for China to create its own IC and Semiconductor Manufacturing ecosystem and its related IP.
In the future there will be 2 Semiconductor Production Ecosystems, one Chinese and the other American. Other countries can choose to join either or both.

China, having its own Semiconductor Ecosystem and IP will mean that it is free from the shackles of the US which seeks to limit the High Technology development of Chinese companies.

Chinese companies will be free to expand worldwide and sell their products with Chinese made ICs. There is basically no limitations for the expansion of Chinese companies.
Countries like Japan and Taiwan which choose to join the US IC Ecosystem face a bleak future as they will be restricted by the US Admin to always be just minor players. They are restricted in which country they can sell their products to and face coercion in giving uo their IP and in moving their operations to the US. Toshiba is a prime example of this win-lose arrangement.
There is a slight inconvenience for China at present but Chinese companies will benefit tremendously in the long run.
There will be a Boom in the Chinese Semiconductor sector and other high tech sectors for many years to come.
Eventually, US and its allies could ban the import of Chinese made semiconductors.
 
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