Funds are in a hurry, projects are delayed, and efficiency is low, and quarantined companies have "difficulty breathing"
Many companies have been working remotely for more than a month since Shanghai advocated working from home due to the intensified community spread of the novel coronavirus Omicron variant. At present, the regional traffic interruption caused by different control measures in various places has seriously affected the normal operation of production-oriented enterprises. In "Channel", the difficulties encountered by production-oriented enterprises have been recorded, opening up the logistics links and ensuring smooth transportation are the necessary conditions for the current production-oriented enterprises to maintain the operation of production lines.
Usually, compared with production-oriented enterprises, production lines need to run 24 hours a day, which consumes a lot of materials. R&D-oriented enterprises represented by chip design companies do not produce their own production, so they are less dependent on logistics. However, with the increasing traffic congestion, logistics is blocked. The impact on R&D enterprises has also begun to appear. Xu Jia, the founder of a radio frequency chip company in Shanghai, told Discovery Technology (ID: techsugar) that because the express delivery was cut off and the wafers could not come in, the project progress had been greatly delayed.
Yang Ying, head of another RF chip company, also said that logistics costs have increased enormously. She said: "The impact of logistics is particularly great. Now everyone is trying to find ways to increase the price of delivery. I asked SF Express in the morning, and they replied that they can charter a car, 40,000 yuan per car." Lv Pingliang, senior R&D manager of an analog chip company, expressed the information on the high freight He confirmed that SF Express's 40,000 yuan chartered car is not expensive. He provided information on the Internet that the current freight rate for a 30-ton truck from Nanjing to Shanghai has risen from less than 4,000 yuan per trip before the epidemic to more than 50,000 yuan. This is mainly because Because the driver has to isolate for 14 days after returning from Shanghai, he could make 30 trips a month before, but now he can only make two trips. The information shows that "the 15-fold increase in shipping costs is just the cost, and the isolation fee is not counted."
In addition to the rising costs brought about by logistical obstacles, working from home has lowered the office efficiency of R&D enterprises. Especially for those who work from home in Shanghai, due to the problem of the supply of living materials some time ago, many people have to participate in group purchases during office hours to "grab food" to maintain the supply of basic household materials. There are many jokes about group purchases and grabbing vegetables circulating on the Internet Although there are exaggerated elements, the inability to guarantee basic living materials has undoubtedly seriously affected the efficiency of home office.
The suspension of offline teaching has forced many home office workers to work in the same area as their children, and their efficiency has also been affected.
However, many Shanghai chip companies have reached out to help their employees after learning about the difficulties in purchasing living materials for their employees at home, and prepared gift packages of anti-epidemic materials for employees, which alleviated the living difficulties of employees at home to a certain extent and helped improve office efficiency.
Another serious impact of working from home on chip design companies is that the company’s instruments and equipment cannot be used at home for development and testing. Most of the instruments used in the development of chip products are expensive and difficult for individuals to purchase. They are only equipped in corporate laboratories or offices. People who are isolated at home cannot leave the community, and it is undoubtedly difficult to carry out research and development work that requires the use of equipment. Xu Jia told Exploration Technology (ID: techsugar): "We make RF chips, at least half of the time is in the laboratory, without testing and debugging, we don't know how to do the circuit, (in this situation) we can only do as much as we can. How many."
Yang Ying also said that many R&D debugging and testing cannot be carried out at home because there are no instruments. Moreover, even if some work does not require equipment, it still requires coordination by many people, and the efficiency of working from home will be particularly low.
Wei Ming, the market leader of a communication chip company in Shanghai, estimated that the project was delayed for at least 2 months, and the cooperation project with customers was affected and cancelled. He was worried: "Under the epidemic, the primary task at home is to follow various groups. The work efficiency is too low, many things will be broken, and the reserves are not enough."
Production disruptions in the supply chain will also affect R&D companies. Since the outbreak of the epidemic in Kunshan, the five-day "quiet period" has been extended twice in a row, which has a great impact on the production of enterprises. It is understood that larger enterprises in Kunshan City, such as Luxshare Precision, Weimeng Electronics, etc., can also rely on government assistance, their own strength and plans to maintain production lines, and adopt closed management in which employees do not leave the dormitory. However, for most small and medium-sized enterprises In other words, if there are no production conditions in the factory, silence means stop production. Kunshan is an important city in the electronics manufacturing industry, with many world-class foundries and many PCB factories. The output value of the electronic information manufacturing industry will exceed 550 billion yuan in 2021. The silence of Kunshan City will definitely affect the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain.
Projects are delayed, materials can’t come in, products can’t go out, shipping costs skyrocket, companies are in an “idling” state, and employee salaries and social security cannot be stopped. Some companies’ cash flow is already in a hurry. If the macro situation does not improve, it is not in the policy Within the scope of rescue, it is likely that this wave of Omicron epidemic will not survive.
Feng Yuezhuo, general manager of a chip company, said that the current salary is still paid, but since April, the performance that can be seen has been greatly reduced, because the client is greatly affected. If the epidemic cannot be controlled in May, only layoffs will be made. .
Among the chip manufacturers interviewed by Discovery Technology (ID: techsugar), most of them are struggling to support, but "idling" is rapidly consuming the vitality of enterprises. If they cannot be replenished in time, these enterprises will inevitably experience "difficulty breathing."
For the bailout policy, getting through the logistics is the first demand of the enterprise, and the lack of logistics is already the first killer that threatens the survival of the enterprise.
In addition, how to maintain the continuous cash flow of enterprises is also extremely important. Social security expenditures are currently a heavy burden for enterprises. Respondents from several enterprises expressed their expectation that the government will introduce policies to reduce or postpone the payment of social security, and some enterprises hope to receive direct financial subsidies. or low-interest loans.
Tax relief and rent relief are also areas that companies hope the government's short-term relief policies can cover.
On April 13, the Small and Medium Enterprises Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released the "Questionnaire on the Impact of the New Round of Epidemic on Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" to collect the problems encountered by small and medium-sized enterprises from the society. Although the power of each of us is negligible, the survey is the correct way to deal with the current epidemic, but it is the correct way to deal with the current epidemic by truthfully feeding back current problems and providing policy makers with a more accurate decision-making basis.