This is wrong and the analogies are incorrect. The Chinese system today is based on meritocracy. The top leadership requires vast experience in successful governance before been considered. This prevents some clown who knows nothing from coming in and wrecking everything. It is also different from past dynasties because it’s selecting from competence rather than from being a mere offspring.Rome lasted as long as it did because the center of power switched multiple times throughout its history from Monarchy to Republic and to Empire and even as Empire from Rome, to Italia to Spain and finally into Eastern Europe and from a slave owning aristocracy to a more warrior based society.
The problem with succession is not so much the system but elite overproduction where one allows one group of elite remain securely in power too long uncontested.
When that happens internal politics like nepotism, petty egotism and narrow mindedness grow at the expense of the overall well-being of the state.
That’s why you need to switch up the system every few generations otherwise entropy takes over. Democratic rule is successfully because into integrates “soft” regime change into the system but even then its contradictions and inefficiencies build up over time too. Their leaders game the system too by becoming people who can win elections but don’t know or care to rule properly.
For China it’s traditionally bureaucrats, for the Muslims it’s the priests and the West it’s the merchants) who are too fixated on their own policies and best practices that they don’t see the forest for the trees or let factionalism tear up the regime.
Without Deng seizing power from the Maoist Gang of Four, likely the country would have gone the wrong way and remained much closer to North Korea than its current form today.
Successors that are groomed often are weak-willed, overly deferential to the ones raising them and blind to the failures and shortcoming of the system they’re brought up in. That’s why people say wealth last only 3 generations.
You typically want an outsider who can bring in new blood and vitality with them. It’s kind of like comparing a stallion vs gelding. The ones who are wild often the best regardless of the pedigree of the male bred at the farm.
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