Isn't that a demotion for Chairman Xi Jinping since holding the position as GenSec of the party is a lot higher than the symbolic/ceremonial role of the titular role of the Presidency? Is my understanding of these roles correct or not?
In the Mainland, Xi is addressed as General Secretary Xi, or 习主席. He is not addressed as President Xi, or 习总统. In order to be Paramount Leader, one has to have control over the Party (General Secretary), the State (President), and the Military (Chairman of the CMC). The only position that had term limits was the Presidency until Xi came along. Due to Western influence, people get caught up with the title of President. Fact of the matter is that the title of President is merely a
State title, it by itself has no say on
Party affairs. Afaik there never has been term limits to the position of General Secretary, it was only the Presidency that had a two term limit until Xi came along.
As an illustration, Wang Qishan had to retire from the Standing Committee at the end of the 18th Party Congress due to age rules, and he stepped down from his party post of Secretary of the Central Commission for Disciplinary Inspection. However being a close ally of Xi, Wang was given the Vice Presidency for the 19th Party Congress, which I shall reiterate is a State title and not a Party position. On paper Wang theoretically has no say on Party affairs as Vice President.
1. Premier Li is going to retire this year as per his announcement in march 2022.
Yeah I remember that news but I don't recall exactly what Li said. He is retiring from the PM position for sure.
I believe Li Keqiang only stated that he will be stepping down as Premier. There may very well be the possibility of him staying on the Standing Committee and taking on another post whilst retaining his number 2 position. There are signs pointing to him winning political clout over the past month or so, whether it is enough to sustain momentum to remain in CPC elite politics... I don't know, but I'm not ready to dismiss the possibility of Li leaving despite the reservations I might have on his past policies.
Like I've said before, Premier is practically a minor position reserved for the execution of policy. The Premier and the State Council have limited to no say on the formation of policy itself.