broadsword
Brigadier
No cherry picking here, I've always considered HK part of China.
No one doubts that. But do you know that Hong Kong is governed differently from the rest of China?
Under the "One China, Two Systems" constitutional principle, the Government is exclusively in charge of Hong Kong's internal affairs and external relations. The Government of the People's Republic of China, of which the Hong Kong government is financially independent, is responsible for Hong Kong's defence and foreign affairs.
Therefore, the survey cannot combine the two into one. Hong Kong exercises a high degree of autonomy in accordance with the law, and is vested with executive, legislative and independent judicial power, including that of final adjudication. Their own just department is responsible for all prosecutions in Hong Kong, drafting all Government legislation, and advising other policy bureaux and departments of the government on a vast array of legal issues.
Hong Kong still retains the common law system inherited as a former British colony, and Macau employs a legal system based on that of Portuguese civil law. This is part of the One Country, Two Systems theory. They have their own courts of final appeal and extradition policies. As such, respectively, they are not within the jurisdiction of the court system within China, which is only effective within mainland China, but their respective Basic Laws are subject to the interpretation power of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. It is not within the purview of China's
Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of the Communist Party of China headed by Wang Qishan.
This is how the world accepts it. Even Western journalists recognize the distinctions; that China has no judicial jurisdiction over Hong Kong even though it belongs to China. BTW, Hong Kong does not have the death penalty, unlike China.
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