Chinese Engine Development

latenlazy

Brigadier
I think he just hates the fact that Orca said that WS-10C made sacrifices to achieve some fifth gen fighter engine performance parameters.
Oh was that the source lol. Well I suppose despite all the reasons I laid out for why it’s not necessary to trade engine life for thrust improvement if it comes from more than just some casual internet speculation the claim is more believable.
 

Kalec

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I think he just hates the fact that Orca said that WS-10C made sacrifices to achieve some fifth gen fighter engine performance parameters.
I am nothing against Orca tbh but he repeatedly make wild claim and sometimes wrong estimation on ICBM, which I spent a lot of time doing digging work then realize he didn't even read official news regularly.

He lives in Chengdu and regularly goes on ground to check how the factory is doing and it gives him some insider news and production rate estimation based on how many planes are flying out from CAC every week.

Other than that, I am quite cautious with his claim on project still in development.
 

latenlazy

Brigadier
Yes, with a stage pressure ratio that high (and still able to satisfy surge margin requirements for throttle transients and flow distortion at high AoA or side slip) you'd probably be inclined to drop a stage and reap a weight & rotor inertia reduction. Compressor exit temperature places a limit on OPR for a given level of materials technology (so really there's a durability incentive too), especially in fighter engines where at supersonic speed the air will enter the engine already heated quite a bit above ambient by compression from the intake shock system.

Late model F110s and F100s have HPC pressure ratios beyond 8:1 (for an OPR of ~30), but then their LPC/fan pressure ratios are substantially lower than in the EJ200 and F119. While such a high OPR gave them good fuel consumption in subsonic flight, I'm not sure how long they could tolerate supersonic speeds without eating into TBO given the materials technology of the day (supercruise!).
Was digging around for something else and this post by Trident ironically tells us how the WS-10C might be able to supercruise lol.
 

Rank Amateur

Junior Member
Registered Member
... according to @钢铁机机 (Iron Eagle) from Weibo it is no. 7616!

View attachment 109762

I'm just as pleased to see the Y-20 testbed as I am to see the engines being tested on it -- maybe more so. It's yet another sign that China is coming to possess the "full stack" of aero engine design, development, and manufacturing. And it's yet another example of China's methodical progression. IIRC, China initially had to send the WS-10 to Russia for on-wing testing. Then China converted one of its own IL-76s into an engine testbed. And now China has a testbed with an indigenous airframe. The next step, of course, will be to re-engine the Y-20 testbed with domestic high-bypass turbofans.
 

tphuang

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in December 2022, Liu Daxiang A Famous Academician from Chinese Academy of Engineering confirmed WS-15 test flight and during conference they present a chart of China's next generation engine. in which they specially mentioned T/W ratio > 15 for next generation engine.

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I'm not sure T/W ratio = 15 is as important as having an engine that's more fuel efficient. I mean the requirements of 6th generation aircraft is one where range matters a lot more. That's why VCE is so widely discussed.
 

latenlazy

Brigadier
I'm not sure T/W ratio = 15 is as important as having an engine that's more fuel efficient. I mean the requirements of 6th generation aircraft is one where range matters a lot more. That's why VCE is so widely discussed.
Higher T/W ratio lets you do a lot more. You can run the engine at the same thrust range as a previous generation for greater fuel efficiency or go with a bigger plane that can carry more fuel or do both, etc. Greater thrust margin just gives you a bigger design budget to improve any number of parameters you want. VCE is *one* way to get more range but it's not the only way. And it's not mutually exclusive from higher T:W.
 
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tphuang

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Higher T/W ratio lets you do a lot more. You can run the engine at the same thrust range as a previous generation for greater fuel efficiency or go with a bigger plane that can carry more fuel or do both, etc. Greater thrust margin just gives you a bigger design budget to improve any number of parameters you want. VCE is *one* way to get more range but it's not the only way. And it's not mutually exclusive from higher T:W.
Depending on the engine, the efficiency gain for lower thrust is something that's harder to measure, but we do know that if you originally design the engine prioritizing fuel efficiency over additional thrust, then you should achieve higher fuel efficiency at the lower thrust

I never said VCE is the only way to get more range. Do you want to show the part of my comment that indicated as such?

China is at the point now where it no longer needs to sacrifice fuel efficiency or service life requirements just to reach certain thrust rating for an engine. That's something Russians had to do with AL-31 & RD-33. As such, I think it will determine what thrust it would need for its future aircraft and then build the most efficient engine possible with that much power.
 

latenlazy

Brigadier
Depending on the engine, the efficiency gain for lower thrust is something that's harder to measure, but we do know that if you originally design the engine prioritizing fuel efficiency over additional thrust, then you should achieve higher fuel efficiency at the lower thrust

I never said VCE is the only way to get more range. Do you want to show the part of my comment that indicated as such?

China is at the point now where it no longer needs to sacrifice fuel efficiency or service life requirements just to reach certain thrust rating for an engine. That's something Russians had to do with AL-31 & RD-33. As such, I think it will determine what thrust it would need for its future aircraft and then build the most efficient engine possible with that much power.
I'm not saying that you said VCE was the only way. I'm just saying that it's not the only way.

The point of pushing higher thrust to weight ratio is not inherently about overall thrust but about lower weight and higher power margins for the same fuel inputs. Your engine could be lighter and smaller for the same thrust for example.
 
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